Érard de la Marck [1] (31 May 1472 – 18 March 1538) was prince-bishop of Liège from 1506 till 1538. [2] He was born in Sedan, Ardennes, the third son of Robert I de la Marck , lord of Sedan and Bouillon.
Érard was also lord of Jametz, bishop of Chartres (1507–1525) and archbishop of Valencia (1520–1538). He was nominated Cardinal in 1520. [2] He first tried to obtain protection from the King of France and finally allied with the emperor. He succeeded in securing peace in the prince-bishopric during his whole reign.
His reign is considered as the most flourishing of the Bishopric of Liège. He reconstructed the prince-bishop's palace, ruined by the wars of the last century with Burgundy. He also restored many monuments, including Saint Martin collegiate church.
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by René d'Illiers | Bishop of Chartres 1507–1525 | Succeeded by Louis Guillard |
| Preceded by Alonso de Aragón | Archbishop of Valencia 1520–1538 | Succeeded by George of Austria |
| Preceded by John of Hornes | Prince-bishop of Liège 1506–1538 | Succeeded by Corneille of Berghes |
The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire situated for the most part in present-day Belgium. As a prince, the bishop of Liège was an Imperial Estate and had seat and vote at the Imperial Diet. The Prince-Bishopric of Liège should not be confused with the Diocese of Liège, which was larger and over which the prince-bishop exercised only the usual responsibilities of a bishop.
La Marck was a noble family, which from about 1200 appeared as the counts of Mark.
William de la Marck (1446–1485) was an adventurer of German extraction. He became an important character in the late 15th century in the Prince-Bishopric of Liège. William's was nicknamed Le Sanglier des Ardennes — because he was as fierce as the wild boar which he delighted to hunt.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Liège is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in Belgium. The diocese was erected in the 4th century, and has a long and complicated history. Currently the diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels. Its modern version covers the same territory as Belgium's Liège Province, but it was historically much larger.
The Duchy of Bouillon was a duchy comprising Bouillon and adjacent towns and villages in present-day Belgium. It existed from the 10th century until 1795, when, after centuries as a sovereign state, it was annexed by France. It was ruled by the Dukes of Bouillon.
Francisco Fabián y Fuero was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop.
Francisco de Navarra y Hualde was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Valencia (1556–1563), Bishop of Badajoz (1545–1556), and Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo (1542–1545) in emperor Charles V's Spain.
Bartolomé Lobo Guerrero was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lima (1607–1622) and the second Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada (1596–1607).
Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, and Archbishop of Seville (1465–1469).
Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614), Archbishop of Badajoz (1611–1615), and Archbishop of Salerno (1606–1611).
Francisco Antonio de Borja-Centelles y Ponce de Léon was a Spanish cardinal and member of the Borgia family. He served as Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada-Logroño (1701-1702) and Archbishop of Burgos (1702).
Pedro de Valencia was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of La Paz (1617–1631) and Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala (1615–1617).
Pedro Urbina Montoya, O.F.M. or Pedro de Urbina y Montoya was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Seville (1658–1663), Archbishop of Valencia (1648–1658), and Bishop of Coria (1644–1648).
Jean Bourgeois de Montibus was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne (1506–?).
Martín Pérez de Ayala was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Valencia (1564–1566), Bishop of Segovia (1560–1564), and Bishop of Guadix (1548–1560).
Antonio Avendaño y Paz, O.F.M. or Bishop Antonio de San Miguel Avendaño y Paz was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Quito (1588–1590) and Bishop of La Imperial (1564–1588).
Aegidius Ursinus de Vivere or Aegidius Ursinus de Vivariis was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem (1641–1647).
Luis de Cañizares, O.M. was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Comayagua (1629–1645) and Bishop of Nueva Caceres (1624–1628).
Corneille of Berghes or de Glymes-Berghes (1490?–1560?) was Prince-bishop of Liège between 1538 and 1544.