Červený Kláštor | |
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Location of Červený Kláštor in the Prešov Region Location of Červený Kláštor in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 49°24′N20°25′E / 49.40°N 20.42°E | |
| Country | |
| Region | |
| District | Kežmarok District |
| First mentioned | 1828 |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.04 km2 (1.17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 462 m (1,516 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 220 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 590 6 [2] |
| Area code | +421 52 [2] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | KK |
| Website | www |
Červený Kláštor (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈtʂerʋeniːˈklaːʂtɔr] , Hungarian : Alsólehnic, Goral: Švaby, Rusyn : Червені Клаштор) (lit. 'red monastery') is a small village and municipality in the far north Kežmarok District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia, near the Polish border, in the Zamagurie region.
A Camaldolese monastery was established on this location, then part of the Habsburg-ruled Kingdom of Hungary, in 1710.
In 1782, it was secularized as part of Emperor Joseph II's campaign against monastic orders that, in his view, didn't pursue useful activities. The monastery building still exists however (see photo).
The present village was founded in 1828. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Červený Kláštor was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic. On 26 January 1945, the Red Army dislodged the Wehrmacht from Červený Kláštor and it was once again part of Czechoslovakia.
The municipality lies at an altitude of 462 metres (1,516 ft) [2] and covers an area of 3.04 km2 (1.17 sq mi) (2024). [4] It lies 8 km east of the centre of Zamagurie region, Spišská Stará Ves. The governing body of the Pieniny national park is located in the village. Dunajec river, which makes border with Poland, flows near the village. It is used for tourist purposes for rafting. Other attractions in or near the village include the Červený kláštor (spelled with a lower-case "k"; literally Red Monastery) or walking in the surrounding mountains of Pieniny. Since 2006, there is a new bridge for pedestrians in operation, connecting Červený Kláštor and Sromowce Niżne.
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 240 | 222 | 234 | 220 |
| Difference | −7.5% | +5.40% | −5.98% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 218 | 220 |
| Difference | +0.91% |
It has a population of 220 people (31 December 2024). [6]
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 218 | 99.54% |
| Not found out | 41 | 18.72% |
| Polish | 3 | 1.36% |
| Total | 219 |
In year 2021 was 219 people by ethnicity 218 as Slovak, 41 as Not found out, 3 as Polish, 1 as Czech and 1 as Other.
| Note on population |
|---|
| The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live. For example, a student is a citizen of a village because he has permanent residence there (he lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city. |
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 182 | 83.11% |
| None | 25 | 11.42% |
| Evangelical Church | 6 | 2.74% |
| Greek Catholic Church | 5 | 2.28% |
| Total | 219 |
In year 2021 was 219 people by religion 182 from Roman Catholic Church, 25 from None, 6 from Evangelical Church, 5 from Greek Catholic Church and 1 from Not found out.
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Levoča, Slovakia"