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References
- ↑ Oztuna Yilmaz (1998). Osmanli Devleti Tarihi. Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi. ISBN 9751719356. OCLC 862307379.
- 1 2 Leslie Penn Peirce (2010). The imperial harem : women and sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire . Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195086775. OCLC 723638763.
- 1 2 3 Peirce, Leslie (2017). Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465032518.
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