| Discovery [1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Y. Väisälä |
| Discovery site | Turku Obs. |
| Discovery date | 6 February 1938 |
| Designations | |
| (1478) Vihuri | |
Named after | A. Vihuri (philanthropist) [2] |
| 1938 CF ·1934 CG | |
| main-belt ·(inner) [3] | |
| Orbital characteristics [1] | |
| Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 110.54 yr (40,374 days) |
| Aphelion | 2.6885 AU |
| Perihelion | 2.2439 AU |
| 2.4662 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.0901 |
| 3.87 yr (1,415 days) | |
| 216.50° | |
| 0° 15m 16.2s / day | |
| Inclination | 7.8326° |
| 318.57° | |
| 161.04° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | 8.45 km (derived) [3] 9.52±1.30 km [4] 11.19±0.79 km [5] |
| 19.5 h [6] | |
| 0.126±0.068 [4] 0.127±0.019 [5] 0.20 (assumed) [3] | |
| S [3] B–V = 0.840 [1] U–B = 0.570 [1] | |
| 12.44±0.44 [7] ·12.63 [1] [5] ·12.73 [3] [6] ·12.97 [4] | |
1478 Vihuri, provisional designation 1938 CF, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 February 1938, by Finnish Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. [8] The asteroid was named after a Finnish philanthropist by the name of A. Vihuri. [2]
Vihuri orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,415 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.0 [1] The asteroid's observation arc begins 11 days prior to its official discovery observation. A precovery taken at Lowell Observatory in 1906, as well as identification 1934 CG made at Uccle in 1934, remained unused. [8]
In December 1983, a rotational lightcurve was obtained form photometric observations by American astronomer Richard P. Binzel. Analysis of the provisional lightcurve gave a rotation period of 19.5 hours with a brightness variation of 0.23 magnitude ( U=1 ). [6] As of 2017, no additional lightcurves of Vihuri have been obtained. [3]
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Vihuri measures 9.52 and 11.19 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.126 and 0.127, respectively. [4] [5] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony S-type asteroid of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.45 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.73. [3]
This minor planet was named for Finnish philanthropist A. Vihuri, a ship owner and supporter of science and arts. [2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 ( M.P.C. 2882). [9]