1584

1584 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1584; MDLXXXIV
Ab urbe condita	2337
Armenian calendar	1033; ԹՎ ՌԼԳ
Assyrian calendar	6334
Balinese saka calendar	1505–1506
Bengali calendar	991
Berber calendar	2534
English Regnal year	26 Eliz. 1 – 27 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar	2128
Burmese calendar	946
Byzantine calendar	7092–7093
Chinese calendar	癸未年 (Water Goat); 4280 or 4220; — to —; 甲申年 (Wood Monkey); 4281 or 4221
Coptic calendar	1300–1301
Discordian calendar	2750
Ethiopian calendar	1576–1577
Hebrew calendar	5344–5345
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1640–1641
- Shaka Samvat	1505–1506
- Kali Yuga	4684–4685
Holocene calendar	11584
Igbo calendar	584–585
Iranian calendar	962–963
Islamic calendar	991–992
Japanese calendar	Tenshō 12; (天正１２年)
Javanese calendar	1503–1504
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3917
Minguo calendar	328 before ROC ; 民前328年
Nanakshahi calendar	116
Thai solar calendar	2126–2127
Tibetan calendar	阴水羊年; (female Water-Goat); 1710 or 1329 or 557; — to —; 阳木猴年; (male Wood-Monkey); 1711 or 1330 or 558

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century ; 16th century ; 17th century ;
Decades:	1560s ; 1570s ; 1580s ; 1590s ; 1600s ;
Years:	1581 ; 1582 ; 1583 ; 1584 ; 1585 ; 1586 ; 1587 ;

Last updated August 19, 2019

March 18: Feodor I becomes Tsar. Fyodor&boris.jpg — March 18: Feodor I becomes Tsar.

1584 ( MDLXXXIV ) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1584, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

Roman numerals Numbers in the Roman numeral system

Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers in this system are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. Modern usage employs seven symbols, each with a fixed integer value:

A leap year starting on Sunday is any year with 366 days that begins on Sunday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letters hence are AG, such as the years 1888, 1928, 1956, 1984, 2012, 2040, 2068, 2096, 2108, 2136, 2164, and 2192 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 1996 and 2024 in the obsolete Julian calendar.

The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most of the world. It is named after Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in October 1582. The calendar spaces leap years to make the average year 365.2425 days long, approximating the 365.2422-day tropical year that is determined by the Earth's revolution around the Sun. The rule for leap years is:

Every year that is exactly divisible by four is a leap year, except for years that are exactly divisible by 100, but these centurial years are leap years if they are exactly divisible by 400. For example, the years 1700, 1800, and 1900 are not leap years, but the year 2000 is.

Events

January–June

January –March – Archangelsk is founded as New Kholmogory in northern Russia, by Ivan the Terrible.
January 11 – Sir Walter Mildmay is given a royal licence to found Emmanuel College, Cambridge.^[1]
March 18 (N.S. March 28) – Ivan the Terrible, ruler of Russia since 1533, dies; he is succeeded as Tsar by his son, Feodor.
May 17 – The conflict between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu culminates in the Battle of Nagakute.
June 1 – With the death of the Duc d'Anjou, the Huguenot Henry of Navarre becomes heir-presumptive to the throne of France.
June 4 – Walter Raleigh sends Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to explore the Outer Banks of Virginia (now North Carolina), with a view to establishing an English colony; they locate Roanoke Island.^[2]
June 11 – Walk (modern-day Valka and Valga, towns in Latvia and Estonia respectively), receive city rights from Polish king Stefan Bathory.

January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first of seven months to have a length of 31 days. The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day. It is, on average, the coldest month of the year within most of the Northern Hemisphere and the warmest month of the year within most of the Southern Hemisphere. In the Southern hemisphere, January is the seasonal equivalent of July in the Northern hemisphere and vice versa.

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. At 17,125,200 square kilometres (6,612,100 sq mi), Russia is by a considerable margin the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 146.79 million people as of 2019, including Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is one of the largest cities in the world and the second largest city in Europe; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. However, Russia recognises two more countries that border it, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, both of which are internationally recognized as parts of Georgia.

Ivan IV Vasilyevich, commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and the first Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584.

July–December

July – The Siege of Antwerp ^[3] begins.
July 5 – The Maronite College is established in Rome, Papal States.
July 10 – William I of Orange is assassinated.
September 17 – Ghent falls into the hands of Alexander Farnese, governor of the Spanish Netherlands.^[4]
December – The Treaty of Joinville is signed secretly between the French Catholic League and Spain.

July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and the fourth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. It was named by the Roman Senate in honour of Roman general Julius Caesar, it being the month of his birth. Prior to that, it was called Quintilis, being the fifth month of the 10-month calendar.

July 5 is the 186th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 179 days remain until the end of the year.

Rome is the capital city and a special comune of Italy. Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region. With 2,872,800 residents in 1,285 km² (496.1 sq mi), it is also the country's most populated comune. It is the fourth most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. It is the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4,355,725 residents, thus making it the most populous metropolitan city in Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. The Vatican City is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.

Date unknown

Ratu Hijau becomes queen regnant of the once Malay Pattani Kingdom.
Belgian cartographer and geographer Abraham Ortelius features Ming Dynasty-era Chinese carriages with masts and sails, in his atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; concurrent and later Western writers also take note of this peculiar Chinese invention.
This year, according to Italian heretic Jacopo Brocardo, is regarded as an apocalyptic inauguration of a major new cycle.

Ratu Hijau was a Malay sovereign queen of Patani who reigned from 1584–1616. Her name means "the Green Queen" in English. She was also known as the 'great queen of Patani'.

A queen regnant is a female monarch, equivalent in rank to a king, who reigns in her own right, as opposed to a queen consort, who is the wife of a reigning king, or a queen regent, who is the guardian of a child monarch and reigns temporarily in the child's stead. An empress regnant is a female monarch who reigns in her own right over an empire.

Malays are an Austronesian ethnic group and nation native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra of Indonesia and coastal Borneo, as well as the smaller islands which lie between these locations — areas that are collectively known as the Malay world. These locations are today part of the nations of Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia and Southern Thailand.

Births

January 1 – Charles de Lorme, French physician (d. 1678)
January 7 – Karan Singh II, Maharana of Mewar (d. 1628)
January 29 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (d. 1647)
February 9 – Francesco Maria Richini, Italian architect (d. 1658)
February 12 – Caspar Barlaeus, Dutch polymath (d. 1648)
February 18 – Philippe de Carteret II, son of Philippe de Carteret I (1552– (d. 1643)
February 19 – Angelo Nardi, Italian painter (d. 1664)
February 26 – Albert VI of Bavaria (d. 1666)
March 15 – Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (d. 1663)
March 22 – Grégoire de Saint-Vincent, Flemish Jesuit and mathematician (d. 1667)
March 26 – John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1635)
March 29 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English parliamentary general (d. 1648)
April 6 – Bridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire, English countess (d. 1630)
April 10 – Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg, Duchess consort of Saxony (d. 1606)
April 20 – Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1671)
April 23 – Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara, Spanish noble (d. 1644)
April 29 – Melchior Teschner, German cantor, composer and theologian (d. 1635)
May 17 – John Jacob Hess, Swiss minister (d. 1639)
May 23 – Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff, Austrian diplomat (d. 1650)
May 27 – Michael Altenburg, German composer (d. 1640)
June 6 – Yuan Chonghuan, Chinese politician, military general and writer (d. 1630)
June 15 – Anna Sophie of Anhalt, German noblewoman (d. 1652)
June 16 – Archduchess Maria of Austria (d. 1649)
June 25 – Richard Strode, English politician (d. 1669)
June 26 – Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, English politician (d. 1659)
July 17 – Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania, later Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1629)
July 26 – Gaspard III de Coligny, Marshal of France (d. 1646)
August 1 – Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland, English earl (d. 1630)
August 10 – John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1606–1627) (d. 1627)
August 11 – Philip Ernest, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1610–1628) (d. 1628)
August 13 – Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English politician (d. 1640)
August 28 – Richard Treat, American city founder (d. 1669)
August 29 – Patrick Young, Scottish librarian (d. 1652)
September 11 – Thomas van Erpe, Dutch Orientialist, cartographer (d. 1624)
September 13 – Francis Julius of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince (d. 1634)
September 15 – Georg Rudolf Weckherlin, German poet (d. 1653)
September 16 – Giulio Roma, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1652)
September 17 – John Finch, 1st Baron Finch, English judge (d. 1660)
October 10 – Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke (d. 1650)
November 3 – Jean-Pierre Camus, French Catholic bishop (d. 1652)
November 10 – Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg (d. 1638)
November 16 – Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg, duchess consort and later regent of Württemberg (d. 1636)
November 18 – Gaspar de Crayer, Flemish painter (d. 1669)
December 15 – Queen Inmok, Korean royal consort (d. 1632)
December 16 – John Selden, English jurist (d. 1654)
December 25 – Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (d. 1611)
December 27 – Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1625)
December 28 – Juan de Dicastillo, Spanish theologian (d. 1653)
date unknown
- William Baffin, English explorer (d. 1622)
- Francis Beaumont, English dramatist (d. 1616)
- Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (d. 1629)
- Matthias Gallas, Austrian soldier (d. 1647)
- Miyamoto Musashi, Japanese samurai, artist, philosopher (d. 1645)
- John Hales, English theologian (d. 1656)
- Hu Zhengyan, Chinese artist, printmaker, calligrapher and publisher (d. 1674)
- Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull (d. 1643)
- Mathieu Molé, French statesman (d. 1656)
- Herman Wrangel, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1643)
William Baffin was an English navigator and explorer. He is primarily known for his attempt to discover a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific, during the course of which he was the first European to discover Baffin Bay in present-day Canada. He was also responsible for exceptional surveys of the Red Sea and Persian Gulf on behalf of the East India Company.
1622 (MDCXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1622nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 622nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 22nd year of the 17th century, and the 3rd year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1622, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Francis Beaumont was a dramatist in the English Renaissance theatre, most famous for his collaborations with John Fletcher.

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year. This day is known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. It is also the first day of the first quarter of the year and the first half of the year.

Charles de Lorme, Delorme, d'lorm, or De l'Orme, was a French medical doctor who practiced in several regions across Europe during the 17th century. Charles was the son of Jean Delorme, who was the primary doctor to Marie de' Medici. This ultimately opened doors for Charles' medical career soon after he graduated from the University of Montpellier in 1607 at the age of 23. He first came to Paris after graduation to practice medicine under the watchful eye of his father, until he was ready to practice as a regular doctor on his own. There are no records of his marriages, except that he married for the third time at the age of 78. This wife died within a year.

1678 (MDCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1678th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 678th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1670s decade. As of the start of 1678, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Deaths

January 4 – Tobias Stimmer, Swiss painter and drawer (b. 1539)
January 11 – Bernal Díaz del Castillo, Spanish constiquador (b. 1496)
January 15 – Martha Leijonhufvud, politically active Swedish noble (b. 1520)
February 18 – Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian writer (b. 1503)
February 19 – Anna de' Medici, Tuscan princess (b. 1569)
March 10 – Thomas Norton, English politician and writer (b. 1532)
March 18 – Tsar Ivan IV of Russia (b. 1530)
May 10 – Luigi Cornaro, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1517)
March 12 – Kasper Franck, German theologian (b. 1543)
May 18 – Ikeda Tsuneoki, Japanese daimyō and military commander (in battle) (b. 1536)
May 25 – Prospero Spani, Italian sculptor (b. 1516)
June 10 – François, Duke of Anjou (b. 1555)
June 13 – János Zsámboky, Hungarian scholar (b. 1531)
July – Francis Throckmorton, conspirator against Queen Elizabeth I of England (b. 1554)
July 10 – William I of Orange (assassinated) (b. 1533)
July 12 – Steven Borough, English explorer (b. 1525)
July 14 – Balthasar Gérard, French assassin of William I of Orange (b. 1557)
July 23 – John Day, English Protestant printer (b. 1522)
August 22 – Jan Kochanowski, Polish writer (b. 1530)
October – Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll, Scottish nobleman and politician (b. 1541)
November 3 – Charles Borromeo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and saint (b. 1538)
November 17 – Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1528)
December 26 – Giovanni Francesco Commendone, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1523)
date unknown
- Jan Borukowski, royal secretary of Poland (b. 1524)
- Yi I of Joseon, Korean Confucian scholar (b. 1536)
- Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł, Polish magnate (b. 1512)
- Carolus Sigonius, Italian humanist (b. 1524)
- Francisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa, viceroy of Peru (b. 1515)
- Michal Wisniowiecki, prince at Wiśniowiec (b. 1529)
probable– James Balfour of Pittendreich, Scottish judge and politician

Related Research Articles

1608 (MDCVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1608th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 608th year of the 2nd millennium, the 8th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1608, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1595 (MDXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1595, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

1600 (MDC) was a century leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. It was the last century leap year until the year 2000.

1593 (MDXCIII) was a common year starting on Fridayof the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1593, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

1601 (MDCI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1601, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar. This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100.

1627 (MDCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1627th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 627th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1627, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1631 (MDCXXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1631st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 631st year of the 2nd millennium, the 31st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1631, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Year 1565 (MDLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

1591 (MDXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1591, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

1590 (MDXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1590, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

1589 (MDLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1589, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

1587 (MDLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1587, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

1586 (MDLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1586, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

1583 (MDLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1583, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.

Year 1581 (MDLXXXI of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Thursday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

Year 1577 (MDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Year 1575 (MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

1699 (MDCXCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1699th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 699th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1690s decade. As of the start of 1699, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1693 (MDCXCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1693rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 693rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 93rd year of the 17th century, and the 4th year of the 1690s decade. As of the start of 1693, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

References

↑ Ford, L. L. (2004). "Mildmay, Sir Walter (1520/21–1589)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18696 . Retrieved September 2, 2013.(subscription or UK public library membership required)
↑ Grun, Bernard (1991). The Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 259. ISBN 0-671-74919-6.
↑ "Battle of Antwerp | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
↑ Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1873). "Ghent". The American Cyclopaedia. 7. New York: D. Appleton & Co. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

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[1] Ford, L. L. (2004). "Mildmay, Sir Walter (1520/21–1589)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18696 . Retrieved September 2, 2013.(subscription or UK public library membership required)

[tt-2] Grun, Bernard (1991). The Timetables of History (3rd ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 259. ISBN 0-671-74919-6.

[3] "Battle of Antwerp | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 21, 2017.

[4] Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (1873). "Ghent". The American Cyclopaedia. 7. New York: D. Appleton & Co. Retrieved December 4, 2011.

Gregorian calendar	1584 MDLXXXIV
Ab urbe condita	2337
Armenian calendar	1033 ԹՎ ՌԼԳ
Assyrian calendar	6334
Balinese saka calendar	1505–1506
Bengali calendar	991
Berber calendar	2534
English Regnal year	26 Eliz. 1 – 27 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar	2128
Burmese calendar	946
Byzantine calendar	7092–7093
Chinese calendar	癸未年 (Water Goat) 4280 or 4220 — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 4281 or 4221
Coptic calendar	1300–1301
Discordian calendar	2750
Ethiopian calendar	1576–1577
Hebrew calendar	5344–5345
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1640–1641
- Shaka Samvat	1505–1506
- Kali Yuga	4684–4685
Holocene calendar	11584
Igbo calendar	584–585
Iranian calendar	962–963
Islamic calendar	991–992
Japanese calendar	Tenshō 12 (天正１２年)
Javanese calendar	1503–1504
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3917
Minguo calendar	328 before ROC 民前328年
Nanakshahi calendar	116
Thai solar calendar	2126–2127
Tibetan calendar	阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1710 or 1329 or 557 — to — 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 1711 or 1330 or 558

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