1601

1601 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1601; MDCI
Ab urbe condita	2354
Armenian calendar	1050; ԹՎ ՌԾ
Assyrian calendar	6351
Balinese saka calendar	1522–1523
Bengali calendar	1008
Berber calendar	2551
English Regnal year	43 Eliz. 1 – 44 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar	2145
Burmese calendar	963
Byzantine calendar	7109–7110
Chinese calendar	庚子年 (Metal Rat); 4297 or 4237; — to —; 辛丑年 (Metal Ox); 4298 or 4238
Coptic calendar	1317–1318
Discordian calendar	2767
Ethiopian calendar	1593–1594
Hebrew calendar	5361–5362
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1657–1658
- Shaka Samvat	1522–1523
- Kali Yuga	4701–4702
Holocene calendar	11601
Igbo calendar	601–602
Iranian calendar	979–980
Islamic calendar	1009–1010
Japanese calendar	Keichō 6; (慶長６年)
Javanese calendar	1521–1522
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3934
Minguo calendar	311 before ROC ; 民前311年
Nanakshahi calendar	133
Thai solar calendar	2143–2144
Tibetan calendar	阳金鼠年; (male Iron-Rat); 1727 or 1346 or 574; — to —; 阴金牛年; (female Iron-Ox); 1728 or 1347 or 575

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	16th century ; 17th century ; 18th century ;
Decades:	1580s ; 1590s ; 1600s ; 1610s ; 1620s ;
Years:	1598 ; 1599 ; 1600 ; 1601 ; 1602 ; 1603 ; 1604 ;

Last updated November 22, 2022

1601 (MDCI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1601st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 601st year of the 2nd millennium, the 1st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1601, the Gregorian calendar was 10days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates^[1] and of Active Directory Logon dates^[2] by Microsoft Windows. It is also the date from which ANSI dates are counted and were adopted by the American National Standards Institute for use with COBOL and other computer languages. All versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onward count units of one hundred nanoseconds from this epoch as a counter having 63 bits until 30828/9/14 02:48:05.4775807.^[3]

Events

January–June

January 11 – Valladolid is briefly the capital of Habsburg Spain under Philip III, before returning indefinitely to Madrid in 1606.
January 17 – Treaty of Lyon: France gains Bresse, Bugey and Gex from Savoy, ceding Saluzzo in exchange.
February 8 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, longtime favourite of Queen Elizabeth I of England, rebels against the queen; his revolt is quickly crushed.^[4]
April 22 – The first expedition of the East India Company sets sail from England for the Spice Islands with John Davis as pilot-major.^[5]
Spring – Possible first performance of William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet .^[6]^[7]

July–December

December 24 (Julian calendar, used by the English; January 3, 1602, according to the Gregorian calendar used by the Irish and Spanish forces in the battle) – The Battle of Kinsale ends the siege of Kinsale, Ireland (begun in autumn 1601).

Date unknown

Dutch troops attack the Portuguese in Malacca.
Jesuit Matteo Ricci becomes the first European to enter the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, being invited by the Ming Dynasty Emperor.
A rainy summer in the Tsardom of Russia causes a bad harvest, leading to the Russian famine of 1601–03 which kills about two million people.
Martin Möller is accused of Crypto-Calvinism.

Births

Louis XIII of France LouisXIII.jpg — Louis XIII of France

January–March

January 8 – Baltasar Gracián y Morales, Spanish prose writer (d. 1658)
January 19 – Guido Cagnacci, Italian painter (d. 1663)
February 4 – Shi Kefa, Chinese Ming Dynasty official (d. 1645)
February 21 – Carolus Mulerius, Dutch Hispanist (d. 1638)
February 22 – Pierre Chanut, French diplomat (d. 1662)
March 7 – Johann Michael Moscherosch, German statesman, satirist (d. 1669)
March 19 – Alonzo Cano, Spanish painter (d. 1667)
March 20 – Henri, Count of Harcourt (d. 1666)
March 22 – John Scudamore, 1st Viscount Scudamore, English politician and Viscount (d. 1671)
March 31 – Jakov Mikalja, Italian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1654)

April–June

May – Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton (d. 1643)
May 3 – Nathaniel Dickinson, American settler (d. 1676)
May 27 – Antoine Daniel, Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (d. 1648)
June 5 – John Trapp, English theologian (d. 1669)
June 6 – Hendrick Bloemaert, Dutch painter (d. 1672)
June 21 – Godfrey Henschen, Jesuit hagiographer (d. 1681)
June 23 – Anna Maria of Ostfriesland, German noblewoman (d. 1634)
June 26 – Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 1675)

July–September

July 17 – Emmanuel Maignan, French physicist and theologian (d. 1676)
July 18 – Philip I, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe (1640–1681) (d. 1681)
July 20 – Robert Wallop, English politician (d. 1667)
July 23 – János Szalárdi, Hungarian historian (d. 1666)
July 30
- Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg by marriage (d. 1659)
- Richard Onslow, English MP (d. 1664)
August 9 – Matthias Sention, Sr., Connecticut settler (d. 1669)
August 11 – John Evelyn, English politician (d. 1685)
August 15 – John Campanius, Swedish Lutheran minister in New Sweden (d. 1683)
August 22 – Georges de Scudéry, French novelist, dramatist and poet (d. 1667)
September 13
- Axel Urup, Danish general (d. 1671)
- Jan Brueghel the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1678)
September 22 – Anne of Austria, queen of Louis XIII of France and regent of France (d. 1666)^[8]
September 27 – King Louis XIII of France (d. 1643)^[9]

October–December

October 7 – Florimond de Beaune, French mathematician and jurist (d. 1652)
October 9 – Fra Bonaventura Bisi, Italian painter (d. 1659)
October 24 – Alvise Contarini, Doge of Venice (d. 1684)
October 25 – John Frederick, Lord Mayor of London (d. 1685)
October 26 – Jan Reynst, Dutch art collector (d. 1646)
November 3 – Henri, Duke of Verneuil, French bishop (d. 1682)
November 14 – John Eudes, French missionary (d. 1680)
November 15 – Cecco Bravo, Italian painter (d. 1661)
December 25 – Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1675) and Saxe-Altenburg (1672–1675) (d. 1675)

Date unknown

William Coddington, first governor of Rhode Island (d. 1678)
Catherine Lepère, French midwife and abortion provider (k. 1679)
Jacques Gaffarel, French librarian and astrologer (d. 1681)
Cornelis Coning, Dutch engraver and mayor of Haarlem (d. 1671)

Probable

William Brooke, 12th Baron Cobham, English politician (d. 1643)
Adrian Scrope, English regicide (d. 1660)
Rose of Turaida, famous Latvian murder victim (d. 1620)
François Tristan l'Hermite, French dramatist (d. 1655)
Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester (d. 1667)

Deaths

January–March

January 11 – Scipione Ammirato, Italian historian (b. 1531)
January 17 – Christoffer Valkendorff, Danish politician (b. 1525)
January 19 – Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English statesman (b. 1538)
January 29 – Louise of Lorraine, French queen consort (b. 1553)
February 7 – Martin Garzez, Aragonese-born 53rd Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1526)
February 25 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, English politician (b. 1566)^[10]
February 27 – Anne Line, English Catholic martyr (b. c. 1563)
March 2 – Antonio del Rincón, Mexican academic (b. 1566)
March 13 – Henry Cuffe, English politician (b. 1563)

April–June

April 5 – Wolfgang von Dalberg, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Mainz, Germany (b. 1538)
April 10 – Mark Alexander Boyd, Scottish poet and soldier of fortune (b. 1562)
May 10 – Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder, Flemish/Danish architect, sculptor (b. 1550)
May 12 – Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (b. 1565)
May 19 – Costanzo Porta, Italian composer (b. 1528)
May 21 – Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne (b. 1547)
June 11 – Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville, French princess (b. 1549)
June 16 – Lewis Mordaunt, 3rd Baron Mordaunt, Member of Parliament and High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire (b. 1538)
June 17 – Gabriel Goodman, English priest (b. 1528)^[11]
June 24 – Henriette of Cleves, Duchess of Nevers, Countess of Rethel (b. 1542)
June 25 – Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, English baron (b. 1555)
June 27 – Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys (b. 1525)

July–September

August 9 – Prince Michael the Brave of Wallachia (b. 1558)
August 11 – Johannes Heurnius, Dutch physician (b. 1543)
August 19 – William Lambarde, English antiquarian and politician (b. 1536)
September 7 – John Shakespeare, English glover, father of William Shakespeare (b. 1529)
September 12 – Meletius I Pegas, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria (b. 1549)
September 20 – Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal, Grandee of Spain (b. 1548)

October–December

October 12 – Nicholas Brend, English landowner (b. 1560)
October 21 – Hoshina Masanao, Japanese daimyō of the Takeda clan (b. 1542)
October 24
- Tycho Brahe, Danish astronomer (b. 1546)^[12]
- Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Guttenberg, Palatinate-Veldenz (b. 1577)
November 16 – Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, exiled English nobleman (b. 1542)
December 3 – Peter Thyraeus, German theologian (b. 1546)
December 17 – Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda, Spanish noble (b. 1553)

Date unknown

Girolamo Dalla Casa, Italian composer
Ogawa Suketada, Japanese daimyō (b. 1549)
Onodera Shigemichi, Japanese samurai

Related Research Articles

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1597 (MDXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1597th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 597th year of the 2nd millennium, the 97th year of the 16th century, and the 8th year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1597, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1603</span> Calendar year

1603 (MDCIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1603rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 603rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 3rd year of the 17th century, and the 4th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1603, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1617 (MDCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1617th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 617th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1617, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1680 (MDCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1680th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 680th year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1680s decade. As of the start of 1680, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1594 (MDXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1594th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 594th year of the 2nd millennium, the 94th year of the 16th century, and the 5th year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1594, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1611</span> Calendar year

1611 (MDCXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1611th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 611th year of the 2nd millennium, the 11th year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1611, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

The 1600s ran from January 1, 1600, to December 31, 1609.

1600 (MDC) was a century leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1600th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 600th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 16th century, and the 1st year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1600, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1602 (MDCII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1602nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 602nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 2nd year of the 17th century, and the 3rd year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1602, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1604 (MDCIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1604th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 604th year of the 2nd millennium, the 4th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1604, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1605 (MDCV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1605th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 605th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 17th century, and the 6th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1605, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1607 (MDCVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1607th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 607th year of the 2nd millennium, the 7th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1607, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1609 (MDCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1609th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 609th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1600s decade. As of the start of 1609, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1613 (MDCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1613th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 613th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 17th century, and the 4th year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1613, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1619 (MDCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1619th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 619th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1610s decade. As of the start of 1619, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1627 (MDCXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1627th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 627th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 17th century, and the 8th year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1627, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1634 (MDCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1634th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 634th year of the 2nd millennium, the 34th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1634, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1639 (MDCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1639th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 639th year of the 2nd millennium, the 39th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1639, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1585 (MDLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1585th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 585th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 16th century, and the 6th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1585, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1599 (MDXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1599th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 599th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1599, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

References

↑ Microsoft Windows technical note on file dates, referencing year 1601
↑ Microsoft Windows technical note on file dates, referencing year 1601 Archived March 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Decimal Time.net".
↑ P. W. Hasler (1981). The House of Commons, 1558-1603: Members, D-L. History of Parliament Trust. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-11-887501-1.
↑ "First Voyage of the English East India Company, in 1601, under the Command of Captain James Lancaster" . Retrieved February 8, 2021.
↑ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 166–168. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Edwards, Phillip, ed. (1985). Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-29366-9. Any dating of Hamlet must be tentative. Scholars date its writing as between 1599 and 1601.
↑ "Anne of Austria | queen of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
↑ "Louis XIII | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
↑ Arthur F. Kinney (1973). Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan State and Church Officers and Knights, with Peers of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1558-1603. Archon Books. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-208-01334-7.
↑ Biographical Register of Christ's College, 1505-1905, and of the Earlier Foundation, God's House, 1448-1505. CUP Archive. 1910. p. 41.
↑ John Robert Christianson (2003). On Tycho's Island: Tycho Brahe, Science, and Culture in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-521-00884-6.

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[1] Microsoft Windows technical note on file dates, referencing year 1601

[2] Microsoft Windows technical note on file dates, referencing year 1601 Archived March 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

[3] "Decimal Time.net".

[4] P. W. Hasler (1981). The House of Commons, 1558-1603: Members, D-L. History of Parliament Trust. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-11-887501-1.

[5] "First Voyage of the English East India Company, in 1601, under the Command of Captain James Lancaster" . Retrieved February 8, 2021.

[CBH-6] Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 166–168. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

[7] Edwards, Phillip, ed. (1985). Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New Cambridge Shakespeare. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-29366-9. Any dating of Hamlet must be tentative. Scholars date its writing as between 1599 and 1601.

[8] "Anne of Austria | queen of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 29, 2020.

[9] "Louis XIII | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 9, 2019.

[10] Arthur F. Kinney (1973). Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan State and Church Officers and Knights, with Peers of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1558-1603. Archon Books. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-208-01334-7.

[11] Biographical Register of Christ's College, 1505-1905, and of the Earlier Foundation, God's House, 1448-1505. CUP Archive. 1910. p. 41.

[12] John Robert Christianson (2003). On Tycho's Island: Tycho Brahe, Science, and Culture in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-521-00884-6.

[1]

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[6]

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[9]

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[12]

Gregorian calendar	1601 MDCI
Ab urbe condita	2354
Armenian calendar	1050 ԹՎ ՌԾ
Assyrian calendar	6351
Balinese saka calendar	1522–1523
Bengali calendar	1008
Berber calendar	2551
English Regnal year	43 Eliz. 1 – 44 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar	2145
Burmese calendar	963
Byzantine calendar	7109–7110
Chinese calendar	庚子年 (Metal Rat) 4297 or 4237 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 4298 or 4238
Coptic calendar	1317–1318
Discordian calendar	2767
Ethiopian calendar	1593–1594
Hebrew calendar	5361–5362
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1657–1658
- Shaka Samvat	1522–1523
- Kali Yuga	4701–4702
Holocene calendar	11601
Igbo calendar	601–602
Iranian calendar	979–980
Islamic calendar	1009–1010
Japanese calendar	Keichō 6 (慶長６年)
Javanese calendar	1521–1522
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 10 days
Korean calendar	3934
Minguo calendar	311 before ROC 民前311年
Nanakshahi calendar	133
Thai solar calendar	2143–2144
Tibetan calendar	阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) 1727 or 1346 or 574 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1728 or 1347 or 575

1601 by topic
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Architecture Art Literature Music Science
Leaders
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Works category
Works
v t e

1601

Contents

Events

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Births

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Probable

Deaths

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Related Research Articles

References