1817

1817 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1817; MDCCCXVII
Ab urbe condita	2570
Armenian calendar	1266; ԹՎ ՌՄԿԶ
Assyrian calendar	6567
Balinese saka calendar	1738–1739
Bengali calendar	1224
Berber calendar	2767
British Regnal year	57 Geo. 3 – 58 Geo. 3
Buddhist calendar	2361
Burmese calendar	1179
Byzantine calendar	7325–7326
Chinese calendar	丙子年 (Fire Rat); 4513 or 4453; — to —; 丁丑年 (Fire Ox); 4514 or 4454
Coptic calendar	1533–1534
Discordian calendar	2983
Ethiopian calendar	1809–1810
Hebrew calendar	5577–5578
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1873–1874
- Shaka Samvat	1738–1739
- Kali Yuga	4917–4918
Holocene calendar	11817
Igbo calendar	817–818
Iranian calendar	1195–1196
Islamic calendar	1232–1233
Japanese calendar	Bunka 14; (文化１４年)
Javanese calendar	1744–1745
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4150
Minguo calendar	95 before ROC ; 民前95年
Nanakshahi calendar	349
Thai solar calendar	2359–2360
Tibetan calendar	阳火鼠年; (male Fire-Rat); 1943 or 1562 or 790; — to —; 阴火牛年; (female Fire-Ox); 1944 or 1563 or 791

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century ; 19th century ; 20th century ;
Decades:	1790s ; 1800s ; 1810s ; 1820s ; 1830s ;
Years:	1814 ; 1815 ; 1816 ; 1817 ; 1818 ; 1819 ; 1820 ;

Last updated March 31, 2019

1817 ( MDCCCXVII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar , the 1817th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 817th year of the 2nd millennium , the 17th year of the 19th century , and the 8th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1817, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Roman numerals Numbers in the Roman numeral system

The numeric system represented by Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers in this system are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. Roman numerals, as used today, employ seven symbols, each with a fixed integer value, as follows:

A common year is a calendar year with 365 days, as distinguished from a leap year, which has 366. More generally, a common year is one without intercalation. The Gregorian calendar,, employs both common years and leap years to keep the calendar aligned with the tropical year, which does not contain an exact number of days.

A common year starting on Wednesday is any non-leap year that begins on Wednesday, 1 January, and ends on Wednesday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is E. The most recent year of such kind was 2014, and the next one will be 2025 in the in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2009, 2015, and 2026 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1800, was also a common year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar, see below for more. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th; The only Friday the 13th in this common year occurs in June. Leap years starting on Tuesday share this characteristic.

Events

January–March

January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island.
January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing the Andes from Argentina, to liberate Chile and then Peru.
January 20 – Ram Mohan Roy and David Hare found Hindu College, Calcutta, offering instructions in Western languages and subjects.
February 12 – Battle of Chacabuco: The Argentine – Chilean patriotic army defeats the Spanish.
March 3
- President James Madison vetoes John C. Calhoun's Bonus Bill.
- The U.S. Congress passes a law to split the Mississippi Territory, after Mississippi drafts a constitution, creating the Alabama Territory, effective in August.^[1]
James Madison Jr. was an American statesman, lawyer, diplomat, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the United States Bill of Rights. He also co-wrote The Federalist Papers, co-founded the Democratic-Republican Party, and served as the fifth United States Secretary of State from 1801 to 1809.
John Caldwell Calhoun was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. He is remembered for strongly defending slavery and for advancing the concept of minority rights in politics, which he did in the context of protecting the interests of the white South when it was outnumbered by Northerners. He began his political career as a nationalist, modernizer, and proponent of a strong national government and protective tariffs. In the late 1820s, his views changed radically and he became a leading proponent of states' rights, limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs—he saw Northern acceptance of these policies as the only way to keep the South in the Union. His beliefs and warnings heavily influenced the South's secession from the Union in 1860–1861.
The Bonus Bill of 1817 was legislation proposed by John C. Calhoun to earmark the revenue "bonus", as well as future dividends, from the recently established Second Bank of the United States for an internal improvements fund. Opposition to the bill came from sectional rivalries in the older eastern states, fearing that providing the means for settlers to travel west would drain their population and create competing states in less settled areas, including the Louisiana Purchase, and from questions of the bill's constitutionality. Proponents of the bill stressed the nearly universally accepted need for improvements and brushed off strict constructionists with their own arguments in favor of "implied powers." Although President James Madison approved of the need and stated goals of improvements, he vetoed the bill as unconstitutional because he finds no expressed congressional power to fund roads and canals in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution; his veto message represents an important explication by the "Father of the Constitution."
March 4 – James Monroe is sworn in as the fifth President of the United States.
March 21 – The flag of the Pernambucan Revolt is publicly blessed by the dean of Recife Cathedral, Brazil.^[2]

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year. This day is known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. It is also the first day of the first quarter of the year and the first half of the year.

Hawaiian Islands An archipelago in the North Pacific Ocean, currently administered by the US state of Hawaii

The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some 1,500 miles from the island of Hawaiʻi in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name chosen by James Cook in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island.

Otto von Kotzebue was a Baltic German officer and navigator in the Imperial Russian Navy. He was born in Reval. He was known for his explorations of Oceania.

April–June

April 3 – Princess Caraboo appears in Almondsbury in Gloucestershire, England.
April 15 –
- The American School for the Deaf opens in Hartford, Connecticut.
- An earthquake strikes Palermo in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. "Prof. Ferrara on the Earthquakes in Sicily in 1823", The Edinburgh Journal of Science p366
The American School for the Deaf (ASD) is the oldest permanent school for the deaf in the United States. It was founded April 15, 1817, in West Hartford, Connecticut, by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, Dr. Mason Cogswell, and Laurent Clerc and became a state-supported school later that year. It was also the second and present site of Hubbard’s school.
Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. The city is nicknamed the "Insurance Capital of the World", as it hosts many insurance company headquarters and is the region's major industry. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford area of Connecticut. Census estimates since the 2010 United States Census have indicated that Hartford is the fourth-largest city in Connecticut, behind the coastal cities of Bridgeport, New Haven, and Stamford.
Palermo is a city of Southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
April 29 – The Rush–Bagot Treaty is signed.
May 27 – The General Convention of the Episcopal Church founds the General Theological Seminary, while meeting in New York City. ^[3]
June 12 –
- German inventor Karl Drais drives his dandy horse ("Draisine" or Laufmaschine), the earliest form of bicycle, in Mannheim.
- Tradesman Jeffery Sedwards establishes the Skibbereen Abstinence Society in Ireland, considered the first organisation devoted to teetotalism in Europe.^[4]
Karl Freiherr von Drais was a German forest official and significant inventor in the Biedermeier period.
The dandy horse, actually a derogatory term for what at the time was first called a Laufmaschine, then a vélocipède or draisienne, and then a pedestrian curricle or hobby-horse, is a human-powered vehicle that, being the first means of transport to make use of the two-wheeler principle, is regarded as the forerunner of the bicycle. Powered by the rider's feet on the ground instead of the pedals of later bicycles, the dandy horse was invented by Karl Drais in 1817 and then patented by him in France in February 1818 using the term vélocipède created by or for him. It is also known as a Draisine, and as a draisienne (French: [drɛzjɛn] in French and English. In English, it is also sometimes still known as a velocipede, but that term now also has a broader meaning.
A bicycle, also called a cycle or bike, is a human-powered or motor-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.
June 22 – King Ferdinand VII of Spain, by royal decree, makes the production and sale of tobacco a legal endeavor in Cuba, thus sparking the birth of the Cuban cigar industry. ^[5]
June 25 – A large riot breaks out in Copenhagen Prison; the army is sent to quell it.

April 3 is the 93rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 272 days remaining until the end of the year.

Mary Baker was a noted impostor. Posing as the fictional Princess Caraboo, Baker pretended to be from a far off island kingdom. Baker fooled a British town for some months.

Almondsbury village in South Gloucestershire, England

Almondsbury is a large village near junction 16 of the M5 motorway, in South Gloucestershire, England, and a civil parish which also includes the villages of Hortham, Gaunt's Earthcott, Over, Easter Compton, Compton Greenfield, and Hallen.

July–September

July 4: Construction on the Erie Canal starts. Kirkville-olderie1.JPG — July 4: Construction on the Erie Canal starts.

July 4 – At Rome, New York, construction on the Erie Canal begins.
August 15 – By act of the U.S. Congress (March 3), the Alabama Territory is created by splitting the Mississippi Territory in half, on the day the Mississippi constitution is drafted, four months before Mississippi became a U.S. state.^[1]
August 22 – The town of Araraquara, Brazil is founded.
August 23 – An earthquake near the site of the ancient Greek city of Helike results in 65 deaths.
August 23 – The University of Michigan is founded in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
September 11 – The Great Rebellion of 1817-18 begins in Sri Lanka.

October–December

October 17 – Frigate HMS Trincomalee is launched in Bombay for the British Royal Navy; she will still be afloat two centuries later.
October 30 - The independent government of Venezuela is established by Simón Bolívar.
October 31 – Emperor Ninkō accedes to the throne of Japan.
November 3 - The Bank of Montreal opens in Montreal.
November 5 – Third Anglo-Maratha War breaks out with the Battle of Khadki.
November 20 – The first Seminole War begins in Florida.
November 22 – Frédéric Cailliaud discovers the old Roman emerald mines at Sikait, Egypt.
December 10 – Mississippi is admitted as the 20th U.S. state, formerly the Mississippi Territory.^[1]

Date unknown

The first cholera pandemic originates in Bengal, reaching Calcutta by September.
A typhus epidemic occurs in Edinburgh and Glasgow.

Births

January–June

January 8 – Sir Theophilus Shepstone, British-born South African statesman (d. 1893)
February 17 – Édouard Thilges, 7th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 1904)
February 18 – Lewis Armistead, American Confederate general (d. 1863)
February 19 – King William III of the Netherlands (d. 1890)
February 22 – Carl Wilhelm Borchardt, German mathematician (d. 1880)
February 24 – Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, French general (d. 1882)
March 6 – Princess Clémentine of Orléans, daughter of King Louis Philippe I of France, mother of Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (d. 1907)
March 22 – Braxton Bragg, American Confederate general (d. 1876)
April 1 – Nissen Shonin, Japanese Buddhist priest Honmon Butsuryū-shū, Kyoto city (d. 1890)
April 15 – Benjamin Jowett, Master of Balliol College, Oxford (d. 1893)
April 24 – Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, Swiss chemist (d. 1894)
May 15 – Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher (d. 1905)
May 19 – Theodor August Heintzman, Canadian piano manufacturer (d. 1899)
June 30 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist (d. 1911)

July–December

July 6 – Albert von Kölliker, Swiss biologist, zoologist (d. 1905)
July 12 – Henry David Thoreau, American philosopher (d. 1862)
July 15 – John Fowler, British civil engineer (d. 1898)
July 24 – Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1905)
July 29 – Ivan Aivazovsky, Armenian-Russian painter (d. 1900)
August 3 – Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen, Austrian general (d. 1895)
August 4 – Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen, 29th United States Secretary of State (d. 1885)
August 14 – Alexander H. Bailey, American politician (d. 1874)
August 24 – Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Russian writer (d. 1875)
August 25 – Marie-Eugénie de Jésus, French religious (d. 1898)
September 6
- Helga de la Brache, Swedish con artist (d. 1885)
- Mihail Kogălniceanu, 3rd Prime Minister of Romania (d. 1891)
September 14 – Theodor Storm, German writer (d. 1888)
October 10 – Christophorus Buys Ballot, Dutch chemist, meteorologist (d. 1890)
October 17 – Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (Bahadaur), Indian founder of the Two Nation Theory for a future Pakistan (d. 1898)
October 30 – Hermann Franz Moritz Kopp, German chemist (d. 1892)
November 3 – Leonard Jerome, American entrepreneur, grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill (d. 1891)
November 12 – Bahá'u'lláh, Persian founder of the Bahá'í Faith (d. 1892)
November 17 – Benjamin Champney, American painter (d. 1907)
November 30 – Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1903)
December 8 – Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs, Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1896)
December 10 – Alexander Wood (physician), Scottish inventor of the first true hypodermic syringe (d. 1884)
December 23 – Warren Felt Evans, American writer (d. 1889)

Date unknown

Sophia Wilkens, Swedish social reformer, pioneer in the education of the intellectually disabled (d. 1889)

Deaths

January–June

January 1 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist who discovered uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803) (b. 1743)
January 11 – Timothy Dwight IV, American educator, theologian (b. 1752)
January 11 – Margherita Dalmet, Venetian dogaressa (b. 1739)
January 12 – Juan Andrés, Spanish Jesuit (b. 1740)
January 16 – Alexander J. Dallas, American statesman, financier (b. 1759)
February 8 – Francis Horner, Scottish politician, economist (b. 1778)
March 8 – Anna Maria Lenngren, Swedish writer (b. 1754)
April 2 – Johann Heinrich Jung, German writer (b. 1740)
April 4 – André Masséna, French marshal (b. 1758)
April 12 – Charles Messier, French astronomer (b. 1730)
April 20 – Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain, Spanish prince (b. 1755)
June 2 – Clotilde Tambroni, Italian philologist, linguist (b. 1758)
June 4 – George Farragut, American naval officer (b. 1755)
June 9 – Théroigne de Méricourt, French revolutionary (b. 1762)
June 13
- Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Anglo-Irish, politician writer and inventor (b. 1744)
- Esther de Gélieu, Swiss educator (b. 1757)
June 18 – Leonard Neale, American Catholic bishop (b. 1746)
June 20 – Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste de Choiseul-Gouffier, French diplomat (b. 1752)
June 24 – Thomas McKean, American lawyer, signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1734)
June 30 – Abraham Gottlob Werner, German geologist (b. 1750)

July–December

William Bligh WilliamBligh.jpeg — William Bligh

July 14 – Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, French writer (b. 1766)
July 18 – Jane Austen, English novelist (b. 1775)
July 19 – John Palmer, Bath architect (b. c. 1738)
July 24 – Karađorđe Petrović, Serb leader of the First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire, founder of the Serbian Karađorđević dynasty (b. 1768)
August 7 – Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, French politician (b. 1739)
August 10 – Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (b. 1740)
September 18 – David Hall, American judge (b. 1752)
October 11 – Gertrudis Bocanegra, Mexican national heroine (b. 1765)
October 13 – Julius Caesar Ibbetson, English artist (b. 1759)
October 15 – Tadeusz Kościuszko, exiled Polish general, nationalist (b. 1746)
October 16 – Manuel Piar, Venezuelan military leader (b. 1774)
November 6 – Princess Charlotte of Wales, Heir-presumptive to the British throne (b. 1796)
November 7 – Jean-André Deluc, Swiss geologist (b. 1727)
November 11 – Francisco Javier Mina, Spanish military leader (b. 1789) (executed)
November 14 – Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian spy, revolutionary who worked for the independence of Colombia (b. 1795)
November 30 – Jean-Baptiste-Melchior Hertel de Rouville, Canadian politician (b. 1748)
December 7 – William Bligh, British admiral (b. 1754)
December 1 – Justin Heinrich Knecht, German composer, organist and music theorist (b. 1752)
December 12 – Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia, (b. c. 1751)

Date unknown

Usman dan Fodio, founder of Sokoto caliphate (b. 1754)

Related Research Articles

1818 (MDCCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1818th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 818th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1818, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1826th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 826th year of the 2nd millennium, the 26th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1826, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1828 (MDCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1828th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 828th year of the 2nd millennium, the 28th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1828, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1833 (MDCCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1833rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 833rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 33rd year of the 19th century, and the 4th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1833, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1796 (MDCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1796th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 796th year of the 2nd millennium, the 96th year of the 18th century, and the 7th year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1796, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1829 (MDCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1829th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 829th year of the 2nd millennium, the 29th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1829, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1752 (MDCCLII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1752nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 752nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1752, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days, as 3–13 September were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar.

1839 (MDCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1839th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 839th year of the 2nd millennium, the 39th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1839, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1810 (MDCCCX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1810th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 810th year of the 2nd millennium, the 10th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1810, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1819 (MDCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1819th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 819th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1819, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1821st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 821st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1821, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1822nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 822nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 22nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1822, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1830th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 830th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1830, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy.

1803 (MDCCCIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1803rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 803rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 3rd year of the 19th century, and the 4th year of the 1800s decade. As of the start of 1803, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1838 (MDCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1838th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 838th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1838, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1832 (MDCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1832nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 832nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 32nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1832, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1795 (MDCCXCV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1795th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 795th year of the 2nd millennium, the 95th year of the 18th century, and the 6th year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1795, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1785 (MDCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1785th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 785th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 18th century, and the 6th year of the 1780s decade. As of the start of 1785, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1778 (MDCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1778th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 778th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1778, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1701 (MDCCI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1701st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 701st year of the 2nd millennium, the 1st year of the 18th century, and the 2nd year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1701, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

References

1 2 3 "An 1820 Claim to Congress: Alabama Territory : 1817", The Intruders, TNGenNet Inc., 2001, quick webpage: TN-537 ^{[ permanent dead link ]}.
↑ Pernambucan Revolution, 1817, From crwflags.com. Retrieved June 30, 2006.
↑ James Grant Wilson, The Memorial History of the City of New-York: From Its First Settlement to the Year 1892, Volume IV (New York History Company, 1893) p596
↑ Winskill P. T., The Temperance Movement: And Its Workers (Blackie & Son, Ltd. 1891) p80
↑ Cuba (International Bureau of the American Republics, 1905) p82

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[TN-1] 1 2 3 "An 1820 Claim to Congress: Alabama Territory : 1817", The Intruders, TNGenNet Inc., 2001, quick webpage: TN-537 ^{[ permanent dead link ]}.

[2] Pernambucan Revolution, 1817, From crwflags.com. Retrieved June 30, 2006.

[3] James Grant Wilson, The Memorial History of the City of New-York: From Its First Settlement to the Year 1892, Volume IV (New York History Company, 1893) p596

[4] Winskill P. T., The Temperance Movement: And Its Workers (Blackie & Son, Ltd. 1891) p80

[5] Cuba (International Bureau of the American Republics, 1905) p82

Gregorian calendar	1817 MDCCCXVII
Ab urbe condita	2570
Armenian calendar	1266 ԹՎ ՌՄԿԶ
Assyrian calendar	6567
Balinese saka calendar	1738–1739
Bengali calendar	1224
Berber calendar	2767
British Regnal year	57 Geo. 3 – 58 Geo. 3
Buddhist calendar	2361
Burmese calendar	1179
Byzantine calendar	7325–7326
Chinese calendar	丙子年 (Fire Rat) 4513 or 4453 — to — 丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 4514 or 4454
Coptic calendar	1533–1534
Discordian calendar	2983
Ethiopian calendar	1809–1810
Hebrew calendar	5577–5578
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1873–1874
- Shaka Samvat	1738–1739
- Kali Yuga	4917–4918
Holocene calendar	11817
Igbo calendar	817–818
Iranian calendar	1195–1196
Islamic calendar	1232–1233
Japanese calendar	Bunka 14 (文化１４年)
Javanese calendar	1744–1745
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4150
Minguo calendar	95 before ROC 民前95年
Nanakshahi calendar	349
Thai solar calendar	2359–2360
Tibetan calendar	阳火鼠年 (male Fire-Rat) 1943 or 1562 or 790 — to — 阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) 1944 or 1563 or 791

1817 in topic
Humanities
Archaeology – Architecture – Art Literature – Music
By country
Australia – Belgium – Brazil – Canada – Denmark – France – Germany – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Philippines – Portugal – Russia – South Africa – Spain – Sweden – United Kingdom – United States – Venezuela
Other topics
Rail transport – Science – Sports
Lists of leaders
Sovereign states – State leaders – Territorial governors – Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
Works
v t e

1817

Contents

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Deaths

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

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References