1838

1838 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1838; MDCCCXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	2591
Armenian calendar	1287; ԹՎ ՌՄՁԷ
Assyrian calendar	6588
Balinese saka calendar	1759–1760
Bengali calendar	1245
Berber calendar	2788
British Regnal year	1 Vict. 1 – 2 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar	2382
Burmese calendar	1200
Byzantine calendar	7346–7347
Chinese calendar	丁酉年 (Fire Rooster); 4534 or 4474; — to —; 戊戌年 (Earth Dog); 4535 or 4475
Coptic calendar	1554–1555
Discordian calendar	3004
Ethiopian calendar	1830–1831
Hebrew calendar	5598–5599
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1894–1895
- Shaka Samvat	1759–1760
- Kali Yuga	4938–4939
Holocene calendar	11838
Igbo calendar	838–839
Iranian calendar	1216–1217
Islamic calendar	1253–1254
Japanese calendar	Tenpō 9; (天保９年)
Javanese calendar	1765–1766
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4171
Minguo calendar	74 before ROC ; 民前74年
Nanakshahi calendar	370
Thai solar calendar	2380–2381
Tibetan calendar	阴火鸡年; (female Fire-Rooster); 1964 or 1583 or 811; — to —; 阳土狗年; (male Earth-Dog); 1965 or 1584 or 812

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century ; 19th century ; 20th century ;
Decades:	1810s ; 1820s ; 1830s ; 1840s ; 1850s ;
Years:	1835 ; 1836 ; 1837 ; 1838 ; 1839 ; 1840 ; 1841 ;

Last updated January 18, 2020

1838 (MDCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1838th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 838th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1838, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

January–March

January 10 – A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London.
January 11 – At Morristown, New Jersey, Samuel Morse, Alfred Vail and Leonard Gale give the first public demonstration of Morse's new invention, the telegraph.^[1]
January 21 – The first known report about the lowest temperature on Earth is made, indicating −60 °C (−76 °F) in Yakutsk.
February 6 – Boer explorer Piet Retief and 60 of his men are massacred by King Dingane kaSenzangakhona of the Zulu people, after Retief accepts an invitation to celebrate the signing of a treaty, and his men willingly disarm as a show of good faith.^[2]
February 24 – U.S. Representatives William J. Graves of Kentucky and Jonathan Cilley of Maine face each other in a duel, with rifles at 80 yards, near Bladensburg, Maryland. On the third try, Congressman Cilley is fatally wounded, and bleeds to death.^[3]
March 13 – A combination of rain and melting snow cause the Danube River to overflow its banks, washing away villages in western Hungary, and inundating what is now Budapest. More than 150 people are drowned, and Europe's nations come to Hungary's aid, to prevent the spread of famine and disease.^[4]
March 31 – The first installment of Nicholas Nickleby , the new novel by Charles Dickens, is released as the opener of a 20-part serial in the London magazine, The Spectator.^[5]

April–June

April 4 – 22 – The paddle steamer SS Sirius makes the transatlantic crossing to New York from Cork, Ireland in 18 days, though not using steam continuously.^[6]
April 8 – 23 – Isambard Kingdom Brunel's paddle steamer SS Great Western (1838) makes the transatlantic crossing to New York from Avonmouth, England, in 15 days, inaugurating a regular steamship service.^[7]
April 30 – Nicaragua declares independence from the Federal Republic of Central America.^[8]
May
- The People's Charter is drawn up in the United Kingdom, demanding universal suffrage.
- Lord Durham and his entourage arrive in Upper Canada, to investigate the cause of the 1837 rebellion in that province. This leads to Durham submitting the Durham Report to Britain.
- An insurrection breaks out in Tizimín, beginning the campaign for the independence of Yucatán from Mexico.
May 26 – Trail of Tears: The Cherokee Nation is forcibly relocated in the United States.
May 28 – Braulio Carrillo is sworn in as Head of State of Costa Rica, thus beginning his second term in office.
June 10 – Myall Creek massacre: 28 Indigenous Australians are killed.
June 28 – The coronation of Queen Victoria takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.^[9]

July–September

July 4 – In the United States, the Iowa Territory is formally established, following the signing of a bill by President Martin Van Buren on June 12. In addition to Iowa, which will become a state on December 28, 1846, the Territory also includes most of what will become the states of Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. Robert Lucas, former Governor of Ohio, takes office as the first Territorial Governor.^[10]
August 1 – Former slaves in Jamaica are freed of their indentures.
August 6 – The Polytechnic Institution, predecessor of the University of Westminster and Britain's first polytechnic, opens in Regent Street, London.^[11]
September 7 – Grace Darling and her father rescue 13 survivors from the Forfarshire, off the Farne Islands.
September 18 – The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.

October–December

October 1 – First Carlist War – Battle of Maella: Supporters of Infante Carlos, Count of Molina, are victorious.
October 5 – Killough massacre, believed to be both the largest and last Native American attack on white settlers in East Texas. 18 casualties are either killed or carried away.
October 27 – Lilburn Boggs, Governor of Missouri, by Missouri Executive Order 44, declares Mormons to be enemies of the state, and encourages the extermination or exile of the religious minority, forcing nearly 10,000 Mormons out of the state.^[12]
November 3 – The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce is founded (renamed The Times of India in 1861).
November 5 – Dissolution of the Federal Republic of Central America: Honduras and Costa Rica follow the example of Nicaragua and secede from the federation.^[8]
November 16 – Austria: Moravia opens the final section of Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway (Rajhrad – Brno) for exhibition (preliminary) use.
November 27 – Pastry War: Mexico is invaded by French forces.
December 16 – Battle of Blood River: The Boers win a decisive victory over the Zulus.
December – First Anglo-Afghan War: British and Presidency armies set out from Punjab in support of Shah Shujah Durrani's claim to the throne of Afghanistan.

Date unknown

The Pitcairn Islands become a Crown colony of the United Kingdom, and women there are the first in the world to be granted and maintain women's suffrage.^[13]
Proteins are discovered by Gerardus Johannes Mulder.^[14] and named by Jöns Jacob Berzelius.^[15]
Friedrich Bessel makes the first accurate measurement of distance to a star.
Biblical criticism: Christian Hermann Weisse proposes the two-source hypothesis.
Duke University is established in North Carolina.
The 5th century BC bronze Chatsworth Head is acquired by the 6th Duke of Devonshire at Smyrna, from H. P. Borrell.

Births

January–June

January 4 – General Tom Thumb, American circus performer, entertainer (d. 1883)
January 6 – Max Bruch, German composer (d. 1920)
January 16 – Franz Brentano, German philosopher, psychologist (d. 1917)
January 29 – Edward W. Morley, American chemist noted for working on the Michelson–Morley experiment (d. 1923)
February 2 – John Joseph Jolly Kyle, Scots-born Argentine chemist (d. 1922)
February 6 – Sir Henry Irving, English actor (d. 1905)
February 9 – Sir Evelyn Wood, British field marshal, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1919)
February 12 – Julius Dresser, American writer (d. 1893)
February 13 – Annetta Seabury Dresser, American writer (d. 1893)
February 16 – Henry Brooks Adams, American historian (d. 1918)
February 18 – Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist, philosopher (d. 1916)
March 3 – George William Hill, American astronomer (d. 1914)
March 11 – Ōkuma Shigenobu, Japanese politician (d. 1922)
March 12 – Sir William Perkin, English chemist (d. 1907)
March 15 – Alice Cunningham Fletcher, American ethnologist, anthropologist, and social scientist (d. 1923)
April 2 – Léon Gambetta, 37th Prime Minister of France (d. 1882)
April 3 – John Willis Menard, African-American politician (d. 1893)
April 12 – John Shaw Billings, American military and medical leader (d. 1913)
April 16
- Ernest Solvay, Belgian chemist, industrialist and philanthropist (d. 1922)
- Martha McClellan Brown, American temperance movement leader (d. 1916)
April 18 – Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, French chemist (d. 1912)
April 21 – John Muir, American ecologist (d. 1914)
April 28 – Tobias Asser, Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1913)
May 10 – John Wilkes Booth, American actor, assassin of Abraham Lincoln (d. 1865)
May 11 – Isabelle Bogelot, French philanthropist (d. 1923)
May 20 – Jules Méline, French statesman (d. 1925)
July full date unknown– Bass Reeves, one of the first black Deputy U.S. Marshals west of the Mississippi River (d. 1910)
June 14 – Yamagata Aritomo, Japanese field marshal, Prime Minister (d. 1922)
June 19 – Mary Cole Walling, American patriot, lecturer (d. 1925)
June 24 – Gustav von Schmoller, German economist (d. 1917)
June 27 – Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Indian author (d. 1894)

July–December

July 1 – Marie-Louise Jaÿ, French businesswoman (d. 1925)
July 5 – Vatroslav Jagić, Croatian scholar (d. 1923)
July 7 – Felice Napoleone Canevaro, Italian admiral (d. 1926)
July 8 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German military officer, founder of the Zeppelin Company (d. 1917)
July 11 – John Wanamaker, American merchant and religious, civic and political figure (d. 1922)
July 20 – Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet, British statesman, author (d. 1928)
September 2
- Bhaktivinoda Thakur, Indian guru, philosopher (d. 1914)
- Liliuokalani, last Queen of Hawaii (d. 1917)
September 17 – Valeriano Weyler, Spanish general (d. 1930)
September 23 – Victoria Woodhull, American woman's suffrage leader; first woman to run for U.S. President (d. 1927)
September 27 – Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate brigadier general, Texas governor and president of Texas A&M University (d. 1898)
September 29 – Henry Hobson Richardson, American architect (d. 1886)
September 30 – Phoebe Jane Babcock Wait, American physician (d. 1904)
October 6 – Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot, writer (d. 1910)
October 25 – Georges Bizet, French composer (d. 1875)
October 31 – King Luís I of Portugal (d. 1889)
November 1 – Khedrup Gyatso, 11th Dalai Lama (d. 1856)
November 7 – Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (d. 1889)
November 8 – Rufus W. Peckham, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1909)
November 13 – Joseph F. Smith, 6th president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1918)
November 20 – Hedvig Raa-Winterhjelm, pioneer Scandinavian actor (d. 1907)
November 23 – Stephanos Skouloudis, 34th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1928)
December 3 – Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (d. 1916)
December 19 – Darinka Petrovic, Princess consort of Montenegro (d. 1892)
December 20 – Edwin Abbott Abbott, English theologian, author (d. 1926)
December 30 – Émile Loubet, 8th President of France (d. 1929)

Date unknown

Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī, Islamic teacher, writer (d. 1897)

Deaths

January–June

January 3 – Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony (b. 1759)
January 5 – Anthony Van Egmond, leader in Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 (d. in jail) (b. 1778)
January 12 – Joshua Humphreys, American naval architect (b. 1751)
January 13 – John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1751)
February 21 – Silvestre de Sacy, French linguist (b. 1758)
February 24 – Christoph Johann von Medem, German courtier (b. 1763)
March 7 – Robert Townsend (spy), American member of the Culper Spy Ring (b. 1753)
March 13 – Poul Martin Møller, Danish philosopher (b. 1794)
March 16 – Nathaniel Bowditch, American mathematician (b. 1773)
March 23 – Michael Anckarsvärd, Swedish politician (b. 1742)
April 3 – François Carlo Antommarchi, French physician (b. 1780)
April 6 – José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, Brazilian statesman, naturalist (b. 1763)
April 9 – Piet Uys, Voortrekker leader (in battle) (b. 1797)
May – Francisco Gómez, President of El Salvador (b. 1796)
May 17 – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, French diplomat (b. 1754)
May 19 – Sir Richard Hoare, English archaeologist (b. 1758)
May 23 – Jan Willem Janssens, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1762)
June 14 – Maximilian von Montgelas, Bavarian statesman (b. 1759)

July–December

July 19 – Christmas Evans, Welsh preacher (b. 1766)
August 1 – John Rodgers, American naval officer (b. 1772)
August 17 – Lorenzo Da Ponte, librettist for Mozart (b. 1749)
August 21 – Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer (b. 1781)
September 1 – William Clark, American explorer (b. 1770)
September 15 – Alexandra Branitskaya, Russian political activist, courtier and businessperson (b. 1754)
September 18 – Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington (b. 1752)
September 27 – Bernard Courtois, French chemist (b. 1777)
October 1 – Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist, industrialist (b. 1768)
October 3 – Black Hawk, Sauk Indian chief, autobiographer (b. 1767)
October 5 – Pauline Léon, French feminist, radical (b. 1768)
November 7 – Anne Grant, Scottish poet (b. 1755)
November 21 – Georges Mouton, count of Lobau, Marshal of France (b. 1770)
December 12 – Elisha Clark, American politician (b. 1752)
December 20 – Hégésippe Moreau, French writer and poet (b. 1810)

Related Research Articles

1818 (MDCCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1818th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 818th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1818, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1907th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 907th year of the 2nd millennium, the 7th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1907, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1906th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 906th year of the 2nd millennium, the 6th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1906, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1809 (MDCCCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1809th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 809th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1800s decade. As of the start of 1809, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1881st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 881st year of the 2nd millennium, the 81st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1880s decade. As of the start of 1881, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1829 (MDCCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1829th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 829th year of the 2nd millennium, the 29th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1829, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1842 (MDCCCXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1842nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 842nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 42nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1840s decade. As of the start of 1842, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1878th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 878th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1878, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1810 (MDCCCX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1810th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 810th year of the 2nd millennium, the 10th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1810, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1852 (MDCCCLII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1852nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 852nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1852, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1800 (MDCCC) was an exceptional common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1800th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 800th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 18th century, and the 1st year of the 1800s decade. As of the start of 1800, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1851st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 851st year of the 2nd millennium, the 51st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1851, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1830th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 830th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1830, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1804 (MDCCCIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1804th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 804th year of the 2nd millennium, the 4th year of the 19th century, and the 5th year of the 1800s decade. As of the start of 1804, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1758 (MDCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1758th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 758th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1758, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1856 (MDCCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1856th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 856th year of the 2nd millennium, the 56th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1856, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1835 (MDCCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1835th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 835th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 19th century, and the 6th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1835, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1817 (MDCCCXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1817th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 817th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 19th century, and the 8th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1817, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1723 (MDCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1723rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 723rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 23rd year of the 18th century, and the 4th year of the 1720s decade. As of the start of 1723, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1699 (MDCXCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1699th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 699th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 17th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1690s decade. As of the start of 1699, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

References

↑ Russell W. Burns, Communications: An International History of the Formative Years (Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2004) p84
↑ Dominique Lapierre, A Rainbow in the Night: The Tumultuous Birth of South Africa (Da Capo Press, 2009)
↑ "Cilley-Graves Duel", in Historical Dictionary of the Jacksonian Era and Manifest Destiny, by Mark R. Cheathem and Terry Corps (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) p98
↑ Kinga Frojimovics, Géza Komoróczy, Jewish Budapest: Monuments, Rites, History (Central European University Press, 1999) p58
↑ Catherine Delafield, Serialization and the Novel in Mid-Victorian Magazines (Routledge, 2016) p6
↑ "Steamship Curaçao". Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
↑ "Icons, a portrait of England 1820-1840". Archived from the original on September 22, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
1 2 Sandoval, Victor Hugo. "Federal Republic of Central America". Monedas de Guatemala. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
↑ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ "Iowa Territory Legal Materials", by David Hanson, in Prestatehood Legal Materials: A Fifty-State Research Guide, Including New York City and the District of Columbia (The Haworth Information Press, 2006) p388
↑ "University of Westminster". London: Beginnings Project. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
↑ "Quincy, Illinois: A Temporary Refuge, 1838-39". BYU Religious Studies Center. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
↑ "World suffrage timeline – women and the vote". New Zealand Ministry of Culture and Heritage.
↑ Mulder, G. J. (1838). "Over Proteine en hare Verbindingen en Ontledingsproducten". Natuur- en scheikundig Archief. 6: 87–162.
↑ Vickery, Hubert Bradford (1950). "The Origin of the Word Protein". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 22 (5): 387–93. PMC 2598953 . PMID 15413335.

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[1] Russell W. Burns, Communications: An International History of the Formative Years (Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2004) p84

[2] Dominique Lapierre, A Rainbow in the Night: The Tumultuous Birth of South Africa (Da Capo Press, 2009)

[3] "Cilley-Graves Duel", in Historical Dictionary of the Jacksonian Era and Manifest Destiny, by Mark R. Cheathem and Terry Corps (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) p98

[4] Kinga Frojimovics, Géza Komoróczy, Jewish Budapest: Monuments, Rites, History (Central European University Press, 1999) p58

[5] Catherine Delafield, Serialization and the Novel in Mid-Victorian Magazines (Routledge, 2016) p6

[6] "Steamship Curaçao". Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2011.

[7] "Icons, a portrait of England 1820-1840". Archived from the original on September 22, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2007.

[Sandoval-8] 1 2 Sandoval, Victor Hugo. "Federal Republic of Central America". Monedas de Guatemala. Retrieved November 5, 2013.

[Pocket_On_This_Day-9] Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.

[10] "Iowa Territory Legal Materials", by David Hanson, in Prestatehood Legal Materials: A Fifty-State Research Guide, Including New York City and the District of Columbia (The Haworth Information Press, 2006) p388

[11] "University of Westminster". London: Beginnings Project. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2011.

[12] "Quincy, Illinois: A Temporary Refuge, 1838-39". BYU Religious Studies Center. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

[13] "World suffrage timeline – women and the vote". New Zealand Ministry of Culture and Heritage.

[14] Mulder, G. J. (1838). "Over Proteine en hare Verbindingen en Ontledingsproducten". Natuur- en scheikundig Archief. 6: 87–162.

[15] Vickery, Hubert Bradford (1950). "The Origin of the Word Protein". Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 22 (5): 387–93. PMC 2598953 . PMID 15413335.

Gregorian calendar	1838 MDCCCXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita	2591
Armenian calendar	1287 ԹՎ ՌՄՁԷ
Assyrian calendar	6588
Balinese saka calendar	1759–1760
Bengali calendar	1245
Berber calendar	2788
British Regnal year	1 Vict. 1 – 2 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar	2382
Burmese calendar	1200
Byzantine calendar	7346–7347
Chinese calendar	丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4534 or 4474 — to — 戊戌年 (Earth Dog) 4535 or 4475
Coptic calendar	1554–1555
Discordian calendar	3004
Ethiopian calendar	1830–1831
Hebrew calendar	5598–5599
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1894–1895
- Shaka Samvat	1759–1760
- Kali Yuga	4938–4939
Holocene calendar	11838
Igbo calendar	838–839
Iranian calendar	1216–1217
Islamic calendar	1253–1254
Japanese calendar	Tenpō 9 (天保９年)
Javanese calendar	1765–1766
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4171
Minguo calendar	74 before ROC 民前74年
Nanakshahi calendar	370
Thai solar calendar	2380–2381
Tibetan calendar	阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1964 or 1583 or 811 — to — 阳土狗年 (male Earth-Dog) 1965 or 1584 or 812

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1838

Contents

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Deaths

January–June

July–December

Related Research Articles

References