1841

1841 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1841; MDCCCXLI
Ab urbe condita	2594
Armenian calendar	1290; ԹՎ ՌՄՂ
Assyrian calendar	6591
Balinese saka calendar	1762–1763
Bengali calendar	1248
Berber calendar	2791
British Regnal year	4 Vict. 1 – 5 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar	2385
Burmese calendar	1203
Byzantine calendar	7349–7350
Chinese calendar	庚子年 (Metal Rat); 4537 or 4477; — to —; 辛丑年 (Metal Ox); 4538 or 4478
Coptic calendar	1557–1558
Discordian calendar	3007
Ethiopian calendar	1833–1834
Hebrew calendar	5601–5602
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1897–1898
- Shaka Samvat	1762–1763
- Kali Yuga	4941–4942
Holocene calendar	11841
Igbo calendar	841–842
Iranian calendar	1219–1220
Islamic calendar	1256–1257
Japanese calendar	Tenpō 12; (天保１２年)
Javanese calendar	1768–1769
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4174
Minguo calendar	71 before ROC ; 民前71年
Nanakshahi calendar	373
Thai solar calendar	2383–2384
Tibetan calendar	阳金鼠年; (male Iron-Rat); 1967 or 1586 or 814; — to —; 阴金牛年; (female Iron-Ox); 1968 or 1587 or 815

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century ; 19th century ; 20th century ;
Decades:	1820s ; 1830s ; 1840s ; 1850s ; 1860s ;
Years:	1838 ; 1839 ; 1840 ; 1841 ; 1842 ; 1843 ; 1844 ;

Last updated September 09, 2019

1841 ( MDCCCXLI ) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar , the 1841st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 841st year of the 2nd millennium , the 41st year of the 19th century , and the 2nd year of the 1840s decade. As of the start of 1841, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Roman numerals Numbers in the Roman numeral system

Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers in this system are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. Modern usage employs seven symbols, each with a fixed integer value:

A common year is a calendar year with 365 days, as distinguished from a leap year, which has 366. More generally, a common year is one without intercalation. The Gregorian calendar,, employs both common years and leap years to keep the calendar aligned with the tropical year, which does not contain an exact number of days.

A common year starting on Friday is any non-leap year that begins on Friday, 1 January, and ends on Friday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is C. The most recent year of such kind was 2010 and the next one will be 2021 in the Gregorian calendar, or, likewise, 2011 and 2022 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 2100, will also be a common year starting on Friday in the Gregorian calendar. See below for more. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th; The only Friday the 13th in this common year occurs in August. Leap years starting on Thursday share this characteristic, but also have another one in February.

Events

January–March

January 20 – Charles Elliot of the United Kingdom, and Qishan of the Qing Dynasty, agree to the Convention of Chuenpi.
January 26 – Britain occupies Hong Kong. Later in the year, the first census of the island records a population of about 7,500.^[1]
January 27 – The active volcano Mount Erebus in Antarctica is discovered, and named by James Clark Ross.^[2]
January 28 – Ross discovers the "Victoria Barrier", later known as the Ross Ice Shelf. On the same voyage, he discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land and Mount Terror.
January 30 – A fire ruins and destroys two-thirds of the villa (modern-day city) of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
February 4 – First known reference to Groundhog Day in North America, in the diary of a James Morris.
February 10 – The Act of Union (British North America Act, 1840) is proclaimed in Canada.
February 11 – The two colonies of The Canadas are merged, into the United Province of Canada.
February 18 – The first ongoing filibuster in the United States Senate begins, and lasts until March 11.
February 20 – The Governor Fenner, carrying emigrants to the United States, sinks off Holyhead (Wales), with the loss of 123 lives.
February – El Salvador proclaims itself an independent republic, bringing an end to the (already de facto defunct) Federal Republic of Central America.
March 4 – William Henry Harrison is sworn in, as the ninth President of the United States.
March 9 – United States v. The Amistad : The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the case, that the Africans who seized control of the ship had been taken into slavery illegally.
March 12 – SS President, commanded by legendary captain Richard Roberts ("I'd Go to Sea in a Bathtub"), founders in rough seas, with all passengers and crew lost.

January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 345 days remain until the end of the year.

Admiral Sir Charles Elliot was a British Royal Navy officer, diplomat, and colonial administrator. He became the first Administrator of Hong Kong in 1841 while serving as both Plenipotentiary and Chief Superintendent of British Trade in China. He was a key founder in the establishment of Hong Kong as a British colony.

Qishan, courtesy name Jing'an, was a Mongol nobleman and official of the late Qing dynasty. Although he was of Mongol descent, his family was under the Plain Yellow Banner of the Manchu Eight Banners. He is best known for negotiating the Convention of Chuanbi on behalf of the Qing government with the British during the First Opium War of 1839–42. Some view him as a traitor.

April–June

April 4 – President William Henry Harrison dies of pneumonia, becoming the first President of the United States to die in office, and at one month, the American president with the shortest term served. He is succeeded by Vice President John Tyler, who becomes the tenth President of the United States.
April 6 – President John Tyler is sworn in.
May – The Sino-Sikh War begins.
May 3 – New Zealand becomes a British colony.^[3]
May 11 – Lt. Charles Wilkes lands at Fort Nisqually in Puget Sound.
May 22 – 1841 rebellion in Guria: The Georgian province of Guria revolts against the Russian Empire.
June 6 (Sunday)
- The United Kingdom Census is held, the first to record names and approximate ages of every household member, and to be administered nationally.
- Marian Hughes becomes the first woman to take religious vows in communion with the Anglican Province of Canterbury, since the Reformation, making them privately to E. B. Pusey in Oxford.^[4]
Religious vows are the public vows made by the members of religious communities pertaining to their conduct, practices, and views.
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition which has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation.
The Province of Canterbury, or less formally the Southern Province, is one of two ecclesiastical provinces which constitute the Church of England. The other is the Province of York. It consists of 30 dioceses, covering roughly two-thirds of England, parts of Wales, and the Channel Islands, with the remainder comprising continental Europe.
June 21 – St. John's College (later Fordham University) is founded in The Bronx, by the Society of Jesus.
June 28 – The ballet Giselle is first presented by the Ballet du Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique, at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris, France.

April 4 is the 94th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 271 days remain until the end of the year.

William Henry Harrison was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States in 1841. He died of typhoid, pneumonia or paratyphoid fever 31 days into his term, becoming the first president to die in office. His death sparked a brief constitutional crisis regarding succession to the presidency, because the Constitution was unclear as to whether Vice President John Tyler should assume the office of president or merely execute the duties of the vacant office. Tyler claimed a constitutional mandate to become the new president and took the presidential oath of office, setting an important precedent for an orderly transfer of the presidency and its full powers when the previous president fails to complete the elected term.

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the small air sacs known as alveoli. Typically symptoms include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and trouble breathing. Severity is variable.

July–September

July – Scottish missionary David Livingstone arrives at Kuruman in the Northern Cape, his first posting in Africa.
July 5 – Thomas Cook arranges his first railway excursion, in England.^[3]
July 17 – The first edition of the humorous magazine Punch is published in London.^[5]
July 18 (Sunday)
- Emperor Pedro II of Brazil is crowned in Rio de Janeiro.
- The sixth bishop of Calcutta, Daniel Wilson, and Dr. James Taylor, Civil Surgeon at Dhaka, establish the first modern educational institution on the Indian subcontinent, Dhaka College.
Dom Pedro II, nicknamed "the Magnanimous", was the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, the seventh child of Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil and Empress Dona Maria Leopoldina and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza. His father's abrupt abdication and departure to Europe in 1831 left the five year-old as Emperor and led to a grim and lonely childhood and adolescence, obliged to spend his time studying in preparation for rule. He knew only brief moments of happiness and encountered few friends of his age. His experiences with court intrigues and political disputes during this period greatly affected his later character; he grew into a man with a strong sense of duty and devotion toward his country and his people, yet increasingly resentful of his role as monarch.
A coronation is the act of placement or bestowal of a crown upon a monarch's head. The term generally also refers not only to the physical crowning but to the whole ceremony wherein the act of crowning occurs, along with the presentation of other items of regalia, marking the formal investiture of a monarch with regal power. Aside from the crowning, a coronation ceremony may comprise many other rituals such as the taking of special vows by the monarch, the investing and presentation of regalia to the monarch, and acts of homage by the new ruler's subjects and the performance of other ritual deeds of special significance to the particular nation. Western-style coronations have often included anointing the monarch with holy oil, or chrism as it is often called; the anointing ritual's religious significance follows examples found in the Bible. The monarch's consort may also be crowned, either simultaneously with the monarch or as a separate event.
Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named "Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea", by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape.
July 20 – The Mercantile Agency (ancestor of Dun & Bradstreet) is founded in New York City, by Lewis Tappan.
August 11 – Frederick Douglass speaks in front of the Anti-Slavery Convention in Nantucket, Massachusetts.
August 16 – U.S. President John Tyler vetoes a bill which called for the re-establishment of the Second Bank of the United States. Enraged Whig Party members riot outside the White House, in the most violent demonstration on White House grounds in U.S. history.
August 20 – October 16 – The Niger expedition of 1841 begins sailing up the Niger River by paddle steamers, under the auspices of the British Society for the Extinction of the Slave Trade and the Civilisation of Africa; it is largely abortive, due to the high incidence of disease among the crews.
September 24 – Sarawak is broken away from Brunei, and becomes a protectorate of the United Kingdom; James Brooke is appointed rajah.

July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and the fourth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. It was named by the Roman Senate in honour of Roman general Julius Caesar, it being the month of his birth. Prior to that, it was called Quintilis, being the fifth month of the 10-month calendar.

A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to promote their faith or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development. The word "mission" originates from 1598 when the Jesuits sent members abroad, derived from the Latin missionem, meaning "act of sending" or mittere, meaning "to send". The word was used in light of its biblical usage; in the Latin translation of the Bible, Christ uses the word when sending the disciples to preach The gospel in his name. The term is most commonly used for Christian missions, but can be used for any creed or ideology.

David Livingstone was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era. He had a mythical status that operated on a number of interconnected levels: Protestant missionary martyr, working-class "rags-to-riches" inspirational story, scientific investigator and explorer, imperial reformer, anti-slavery crusader, and advocate of British commercial and colonial expansion.

October–December

October 10 – First Opium War: Battle of Chinhai – British capture a Chinese garrison.
October 13 – First Opium War: British occupy Ningbo.
October 16 – Queen's University is founded in Kingston, Ontario, by Rev. Thomas Liddell, who carries a Royal Charter from Queen Victoria, and becomes the school's first principal.
October 30 – A fire at the Tower of London destroys its Grand Armoury, and causes a quarter of a million pounds worth of damage.^[6]
November – The settlement of Dallas, Texas is founded by John Neely Bryan.^[7]
November 13 – Scottish surgeon James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism by Charles Lafontaine in Manchester, which leads to his study of the phenomenon that he (Braid) eventually calls hypnotism .
December 23 – First Anglo-Afghan War: At a meeting with the Afghan general Akbar Khan, British diplomat Sir William Hay Macnaghten is shot dead at close quarters.

Date unknown

John Augustus develops the concept of probation.

Ongoing

First Opium War (1839–42).
First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–42).

Births

January–June

January 8
- Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, Muslim scholar, 1st Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in Islam (d. 1914)
- Kate Stone, American diarist (d. 1907)
January 14 – Berthe Morisot, French painter (d. 1895)
January 15 – Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, English-Canadian politician, soldier (d. 1908)
January 23 – Benoît-Constant Coquelin, French actor,Cyrano de Bergerac (d. 1909)
January 25 – Jackie Fisher, British admiral (d. 1920)
January 28 – Henry Morton Stanley, Welsh explorer, journalist (d. 1904)
January 30 – Félix Faure, President of France (d. 1899)
February 2 – François-Alphonse Forel, Swiss hydrologist (d. 1912)
February 4 – Clément Ader, French engineer, inventor, and airplane pioneer (d. 1926)
February 15 – Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, President of Brazil (d. 1913)
February 16 – Armand Guillaumin, French painter, lithographer (d. 1927)
February 18 – Gergely Luthár, Hungarian Slovene writer (d. 1925)
February 24 – Carl Gräbe, German chemist (d. 1927)
February 25 – Pierre-Auguste Renoir, French painter (d. 1919)
March 1 – Luigi Luzzatti, Italian financier, economist, philosopher and jurist, 20th Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1927)
March 8 – Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1935)
March 15 – Pietro Bonilli, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (d. 1935)
April 3 – Hermann Carl Vogel, German astrophysicist, astronomer (d. 1907)
April 9 – William George Aston, British consular official (d. 1911)
April 10 – Adolfo Rivadeneyra, Spanish traveler, diplomat and writer (d.1882)
April 13 – Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor (d. 1905)
May 10 – James Gordon Bennett, Jr., American newspaper publisher (d. 1918)
May 15 – Clarence Dutton, American geologist (d. 1912)
June 1
- Edward Lyon Buchwalter, Union captain in the American Civil War, president of Superior Drill Company, president of American Seeding Machine Company, and first President of The Citizens National Bank of Springfield, Ohio (d. 1933)
- Daniel de Lange, Dutch composer, writer and cellist (d. 1918)

July–December

Antonin Dvorak Dvorak.jpg — Antonín Dvořák

July 2 – Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev, Russian chemist (d. 1910)
July 5 – Mary Arthur McElroy, de facto First Lady of the United States (d. 1917)
July 15 – James Hard, American soldier, last verified living Union combat veteran of the American Civil War (d. 1953)
August 6 – Florence Baker, Hungarian-born explorer (d. 1916)
August 24 – Anna Hierta-Retzius, Swedish women's rights activist (d. 1924)
August 25 – Emil Kocher, Swiss medical researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1917)
August 28 – Louis Le Prince, French inventor, Father of Cinematography (d. 1890)
September 8
- Antonín Dvořák, Czech composer (d. 1904)
- Charles J. Guiteau, American lawyer, assassin of James A. Garfield (d. 1882)
September 10 – Yamaji Motoharu, Japanese general (d. 1897)
September 28 – Georges Clemenceau, French statesman (d. 1929)
October 4 – Prudente de Morais, 3rd President of Brazil (d. 1902)
October 7 – King Nicholas I of Montenegro (d. 1921)
October 16 – Prince Itō Hirobumi, 4-time Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1909)
November 6
- Nelson W. Aldrich, Senator from Rhode Island (d. 1915)
- Armand Fallières, French President (d. 1931)
November 9 – King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1910)
November 13 – Edward Burd Grubb, Jr., American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (d.1913)
November 20 – Wilfrid Laurier, 7th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1919)
December 6 – Frédéric Bazille, French painter (d. 1870)
December 20 – Ferdinand Buisson, French pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1932)

Date Unknown

Alfred Heaver, English property developer (d. 1901)
Arousyak Papazian, Armenian actress, writer (d. 1907)

Deaths

January–June

January 15 – Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot, Baltic-German naturalist, traveller (b. 1792)
January 20 – Jørgen Jørgensen, Danish adventurer (b. 1780)
February 12 – Sir Astley Cooper, British surgeon and anatomist (b. 1768)
February 17 – Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist (b. 1770)
March 1 – Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno, French marshal (b. 1764)
March 12 – Richard Roberts, captain of SS President (b. 1803)
March 16 – Félix Savart, French physicist (b. 1791)
April 4 – William Henry Harrison, American military and politician, 9th President of the United States (b. 1773)
April 10 – William Lloyd, Welsh Anglican priest turned schoolteacher, Methodist preacher (b. 1771)
April 28 – Peter Chanel, French Roman Catholic priest, missionary and saint (martyred) (b. 1803)
April 30 – Peter Andreas Heiberg, Danish author, philologist (b. 1758)
May 13 – Maria Madeline Taylor, Australian stage actor (b. 1805)
May 16 – Marie Boivin, French midwife, inventor and obstetrics writer (b. 1773)
May 20 – Joseph Blanco White, British theologian (b. 1775)
May 23 – Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher, theologian (b. 1765)
June 1
- Nicolas Appert French inventor (b. 1749)
- David Wilkie, Scottish artist (b. 1785)

July–December

July – Mary Rogers ("Beautiful Cigar Girl"), American murder victim (b. c. 1820)
August 16 – Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate, president of Chile (b.c 1777)
August 24 – Theodore Edward Hook, English author (b. 1788)
September 25 – John Chandler, American politician (b. 1762)
October 9 – Karl Friedrich Schinkel, German architect (b. 1781)
December 4 – David Daniel Davis, British physician (b. 1777)
December 23 – William Hay Macnaghten, Anglo-Indian diplomat (b. 1793)

Related Research Articles

1818 (MDCCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1818th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 818th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1818, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1912th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 912th year of the 2nd millennium, the 12th year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1912, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1901st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 901st year of the 2nd millennium, the 1st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1901, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1789 (MDCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1789th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 789th year of the 2nd millennium, the 89th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1780s decade. As of the start of 1789, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1833 (MDCCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1833rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 833rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 33rd year of the 19th century, and the 4th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1833, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1871st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 871st year of the 2nd millennium, the 71st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1871, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1870th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 870th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1870, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1860 (MDCCCLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1860th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 860th year of the 2nd millennium, the 60th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1860, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1752 (MDCCLII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1752nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 752nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1752, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. In the British Empire, it was the only year with 355 days, as 3–13 September were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar.

1792 (MDCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1792nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 792nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1792, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1800 (MDCCC) was an exceptional common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1800th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 800th year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 18th century, and the 1st year of the 1800s decade. As of the start of 1800, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. As of March 1, when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28, 1900.

1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1851st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 851st year of the 2nd millennium, the 51st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1851, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1831 (MDCCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1831st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 831st year of the 2nd millennium, the 31st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1831, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1803 (MDCCCIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1803rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 803rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 3rd year of the 19th century, and the 4th year of the 1800s decade. As of the start of 1803, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1856 (MDCCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1856th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 856th year of the 2nd millennium, the 56th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1856, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1799 (MDCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1799th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 799th year of the 2nd millennium, the 99th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1799, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1834 (MDCCCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1834th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 834th year of the 2nd millennium, the 34th year of the 19th century, and the 5th year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1834, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1785 (MDCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1785th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 785th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 18th century, and the 6th year of the 1780s decade. As of the start of 1785, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1778 (MDCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1778th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 778th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1778, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1776 (MDCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1776th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 776th year of the 2nd millennium, the 76th year of the 18th century, and the 7th year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1776, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

References

↑ Thomson, John (1873). "Hong-Kong". Illustrations of China and Its People. 1. London.
↑ Ross, Voyage to the Southern Seas, 1, pp. 216–8.
1 2 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ Bonham, Valerie (2004). "Hughes, Marian Rebecca (1817–1912)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Oxford University Press. Retrieved November 26, 2010.(subscription or UK public library membership required)
↑ Spielmann, Marion Harry (1895). The History of "Punch". p. 27.
↑ Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1995). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. p. 287. ISBN 0-333-57688-8.
↑ Dallas Historical Society (December 30, 2002). "Dallas History". Archived from the original on April 22, 2006. Retrieved April 20, 2006.

1841

Contents

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Ongoing

Births

January–June

July–December

Date Unknown

Deaths

January–June

July–December

Related Research Articles

References

Further reading

Gregorian calendar	1841 MDCCCXLI
Ab urbe condita	2594
Armenian calendar	1290 ԹՎ ՌՄՂ
Assyrian calendar	6591
Balinese saka calendar	1762–1763
Bengali calendar	1248
Berber calendar	2791
British Regnal year	4 Vict. 1 – 5 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar	2385
Burmese calendar	1203
Byzantine calendar	7349–7350
Chinese calendar	庚子年 (Metal Rat) 4537 or 4477 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 4538 or 4478
Coptic calendar	1557–1558
Discordian calendar	3007
Ethiopian calendar	1833–1834
Hebrew calendar	5601–5602
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1897–1898
- Shaka Samvat	1762–1763
- Kali Yuga	4941–4942
Holocene calendar	11841
Igbo calendar	841–842
Iranian calendar	1219–1220
Islamic calendar	1256–1257
Japanese calendar	Tenpō 12 (天保１２年)
Javanese calendar	1768–1769
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar	4174
Minguo calendar	71 before ROC 民前71年
Nanakshahi calendar	373
Thai solar calendar	2383–2384
Tibetan calendar	阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) 1967 or 1586 or 814 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1968 or 1587 or 815

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