1868

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1868 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1868
MDCCCLXVIII
Ab urbe condita 2621
Armenian calendar 1317
ԹՎ ՌՅԺԷ
Assyrian calendar 6618
Baháʼí calendar 24–25
Balinese saka calendar 1789–1790
Bengali calendar 1275
Berber calendar 2818
British Regnal year 31  Vict. 1  – 32  Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar 2412
Burmese calendar 1230
Byzantine calendar 7376–7377
Chinese calendar 丁卯年 (Fire  Rabbit)
4564 or 4504
    — to —
戊辰年 (Earth  Dragon)
4565 or 4505
Coptic calendar 1584–1585
Discordian calendar 3034
Ethiopian calendar 1860–1861
Hebrew calendar 5628–5629
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1924–1925
 - Shaka Samvat 1789–1790
 - Kali Yuga 4968–4969
Holocene calendar 11868
Igbo calendar 868–869
Iranian calendar 1246–1247
Islamic calendar 1284–1285
Japanese calendar Keiō 4 / Meiji 1
(明治元年)
Javanese calendar 1796–1797
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar 4201
Minguo calendar 44 before ROC
民前44年
Nanakshahi calendar 400
Thai solar calendar 2410–2411
Tibetan calendar 阴火兔年
(female Fire-Rabbit)
1994 or 1613 or 841
    — to —
阳土龙年
(male Earth-Dragon)
1995 or 1614 or 842
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1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar  and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1868th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 868th year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1868, the Gregorian calendar was 12days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Contents

Events

January–March

January 3: Emperor Meiji. Mutsuhito-Emperor-Meiji-1873.png
January 3: Emperor Meiji.

April–June

July–September

July 25: Wyoming Territory. Grand Tetons11.jpg
July 25: Wyoming Territory.

October–December

November 27: Battle of Washita River. The Seventh U. S. Cavalry charging in Black Kettle's village at daylight (Battle of Washita).jpg
November 27: Battle of Washita River.

Date unknown

Births

January–March

Felix Hoffmann Felix Hoffman.jpg
Felix Hoffmann
Countess Markiewicz Countess Markiewicz.jpg
Countess Markiewicz

April–June

Nicholas II of Russia Face Nicholas II.jpg
Nicholas II of Russia
John L. Hines John L. Hines.jpg
John L. Hines
Robert Falcon Scott Scott of the Antarctic crop.jpg
Robert Falcon Scott
Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner nobel.jpg
Karl Landsteiner
Miklos Horthy Horthy the regent.jpg
Miklós Horthy

July–September

October–December

John Nance Garner JohnNanceGarner.png
John Nance Garner
Mary Brewster Hazelton Mary Brewster Hazelton, est 1900-1910.png
Mary Brewster Hazelton
Arturo Alessandri Alessandri Ulk (1932).jpg
Arturo Alessandri
Fritz Haber Fritz Haber.png
Fritz Haber

Deaths

January–June

John Crawfurd John Crawfurd.jpg
John Crawfurd

July–December

Gioachino Rossini Rossini c. 1850-litho-F Perrin.jpeg
Gioachino Rossini
Adah Isaacs Menken Adah Isaacs Menken, age 19, 1854-55.jpg
Adah Isaacs Menken
Mongkut King Mongkut of Siam.jpg
Mongkut

Related Research Articles

1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1926th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 926th year of the 2nd millennium, the 26th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1920s decade.

1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1912th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 912th year of the 2nd millennium, the 12th year of the 20th century, and the 3rd year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1912, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1828</span> Calendar year

1828 (MDCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1828th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 828th year of the 2nd millennium, the 28th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1828, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1945th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 945th year of the 2nd millennium, the 45th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1940s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1860s</span> Decade of the Gregorian calendar

The 1860s was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1860, and ended on December 31, 1869.

1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1937th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 937th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1930s decade.

1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1889th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 889th year of the 2nd millennium, the 89th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1880s decade. As of the start of 1889, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1881</span> Calendar year

1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1881st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 881st year of the 2nd millennium, the 81st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1880s decade. As of the start of 1881, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1871</span> Calendar year

1871 (MDCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1871st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 871st year of the 2nd millennium, the 71st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1871, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1870</span> Calendar year

1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1870th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 870th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1870, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1867th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 867th year of the 2nd millennium, the 67th year of the 19th century, and the 8th year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1867, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1869 (MDCCCLXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1869th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 869th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1860s decade. As of the start of 1869, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1933rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 933rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 33rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1930s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1792</span> Calendar year

1792 (MDCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1792nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 792nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1792, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1858 (MDCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1858th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 858th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1858, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1852 (MDCCCLII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1852nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 852nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 52nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1852, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1821</span> Calendar year

1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1821st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 821st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1821, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1879th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 879th year of the 2nd millennium, the 79th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1879, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1831</span> Calendar year

1831 (MDCCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1831st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 831st year of the 2nd millennium, the 31st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1830s decade. As of the start of 1831, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1804</span> Calendar year

1804 (MDCCCIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1804th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 804th year of the 2nd millennium, the 4th year of the 19th century, and the 5th year of the 1800s decade. As of the start of 1804, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

References

  1. ↑ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN   0-14-102715-0.
  2. ↑ Satow, Ernest (1921). A Diplomat in Japan: the inner history of the critical years in the evolution of Japan when the ports were opened and the monarchy restored. London: Seeley, Service.
  3. ↑ Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern Japan . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN   9780674003347.
  4. ↑ Polak, Christian (2001). Soie et lumières: l'âge d'or des échanges franco-japonais (des origines aux années 1950). Tokyo: Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie Française du Japon. p. 75.
  5. ↑ Keene, Donald (2002). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912 . New York: Columbia University Press. p.  137. ISBN   978-0-231-12340-2. OCLC 46731178
  6. ↑ Rice, Daniel (2011). "The 'Uniform Rule' and its exceptions: a history of Congressional naturalization legislation" (PDF). Ozark Historical Review. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  7. ↑ Kochhar, R. K. (1991). "French astronomers in India during the 17th –19th centuries". Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 101 (2): 95–100. Bibcode:1991JBAA..101...95K.
  8. ↑ "Nagodba". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009.
  9. ↑ Hampel, Clifford A. (1968). The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 256–268. ISBN   0-442-15598-0.
  10. ↑ "Katedraalin historia". Helsingin Ortodoksinen Seurakunta (in Finnish). Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  11. ↑ "The man who gave us traffic lights". Nottingham: BBC. July 2009. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  12. ↑ Coe, Brian (1978). Colour Photography: the first hundred years 1840-1940. London: Ash & Grant. ISBN   0-904069-24-9.
  13. ↑ Ley, Willy (1959). Exotic Zoology. New York: Viking Press.
  14. ↑ Philip James Bone (1914). The Guitar and Mandolin: Biographies of Celebrated Players and Composers. Schott. p. 243.
  15. ↑ William Henry Kautt; William Kautt (1999). The Anglo-Irish War, 1916-1921: A People's War. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 169. ISBN   978-0-275-96311-8.
  16. ↑ The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc. (November 1980). The Crisis. The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc. p. 399.
  17. ↑ "Robert A. Millikan - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org.
  18. ↑ Frank Marshall Borras (1967). Maxim Gorky, the Writer: An Interpretation. Oxford. p. ix.
  19. ↑ E. J. Freeman (1995). Edmond Rostand, Cyrano de Bergerac. University of Glasgow French and German Publications. p. 10. ISBN   978-0-85261-467-9.
  20. ↑ Laura Paola Pellegrini (April 27, 2012). Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Leroux: The novel's evolution and its theatrical and cinematic adaptations in the twentieth century. LED Edizioni Universitarie. p. 20. ISBN   978-88-7916-584-6.
  21. ↑ Alexander Wasil Benko (1991). Emperor Alexander the First of Russia: A Sketch. A.W. Benko. p. 88.
  22. ↑ Robert Falcon Scott. In the Hands of a Child. p. 7.
  23. ↑ Douglas Percy Bliss (1978). Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Glasgow School of Art: Furniture in the School Collection. The School. p. 7.
  24. ↑ Von Engel, A. (1957). "John Sealy Edward Townsend. 1868-1957". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 3: 256–272. doi: 10.1098/rsbm.1957.0018 .
  25. ↑ Rous, P. (1947). "Karl Landsteiner. 1868–1943". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 5 (15): 294–324. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1947.0002. JSTOR   769085. S2CID   161789667.
  26. ↑ Lamb, Gregory M. (July 5, 2005). "Before computers, there were these humans..." Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  27. ↑ Alan Myers (1995). Myers' Literary Guide: The North East. Mid Northumberland Arts Group. p. 8. ISBN   978-1-85754-199-1.
  28. ↑ Nicholas Martin; Jasper Rees (May 5, 2016). Florence Foster Jenkins. Pan Macmillan. p. 12. ISBN   978-1-5098-2469-4.
  29. ↑ Paul Claudel (1964). The Correspondence, 1899-1926, Between Paul Claudel and André Gide. Beacon Press. p. 242.
  30. ↑ Livro de Registo de Baptismos 1869 (folha 15 v.), Paróquia de Santa Maria do Castelo, Tavira - Arquivo Distrital de Faro
  31. ↑ Born, Max, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, 1868–1951, Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society Volume 8, Number 21, pp. 274–296 (1952)
  32. ↑ Goran, Morris (1967). The Story of Fritz Haber. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 38. ISBN   978-0-8061-0756-1 . Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  33. ↑ Eleanor H Porter (September 2018). Pollyanna : Om Illustrated Classics. Om Books International. p. 117. ISBN   978-93-80070-87-2.
  34. ↑ Alyn Shipton (February 21, 2002). Jazz Makers: Vanguards of Sound. Oxford University Press. p. 13. ISBN   978-0-19-976130-2.
  35. ↑ Gordon, Margaret Maria (1881). The home life of sir David Brewster. D. Douglas. pp.  231–236. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
  36. ↑ John Guy Porter; Patrick Moore (1967). Yearbook of Astronomy. W. W. Norton. p. 47.
  37. ↑ William Harbutt Dawson (1888). German Socialism and Ferdinand Lassalle: A Biographical History of German Socialistic Movements During this Century. S. Sonnenschein. p. 25. ISBN   978-0-598-44389-2.
  38. ↑ BBC Music Magazine. BBC Magazines. 2000. p. 45.
  39. ↑ Edwin Legrand Sabin (January 1, 1935). Kit Carson Days, 1809-1868: Adventures in the Path of Empire. U of Nebraska Press. p. 800. ISBN   0-8032-9238-4.
  40. ↑ The Statistician and Economist: 1st-23d Issue 1876-1905/06. L.P. McCarty. 1876. p. 133.
  41. ↑ Franceschetti, Donald (1999). Biographical encyclopedia of mathematicians. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 377. ISBN   9780761470717.
  42. ↑ Edward Ledger (1874). The Era Almanack, Dramatic & Musical. Era. p. 2.
  43. ↑ Day, Lance (1996). Biographical dictionary of the history of technology. London New York: Routledge. p. 1345. ISBN   9781134650194.
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