1881 Greek legislative election

Last updated
1881 Greek legislative election
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg
  1879 20 December 1881 1885  

All 245 seats in the Hellenic Parliament
123 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Charilaos Trikoupis.gif Alexandros Koumoundouros.png No image.png
Leader Charilaos Trikoupis Alexandros Koumoundouros Leonídas Deligeórgis
Party New Party Nationalist EK
Leader since187318651879
Seats won1251006

Prime Minister before election

Alexandros Koumoundouros
Nationalist

Prime Minister after election

Alexandros Koumoundouros
Nationalist

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 20 December 1881. [1] Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 125 of the 245 seats. [2] Trikoupis became Prime Minister on 15 March 1882. [3]

As the first election to take place after the annexation of Thessaly, by the terms of the Convention of Constantinople, the resulting parliament was the first to feature two Muslim MPs, representing the region's sizeable Muslim minority. [4] Nevertheless, despite the political equality guaranteed to them officially, several Muslim and Jewish citizens in Thessaly complained to the authorities that they were prevented from voting, either by being denied access to the voting stations, or not being registered in the electoral lists. The situation was further confused since the Muslim inhabitants of the area were not necessarily Greek citizens, with many opting to retain their Ottoman citizenship. In addition, according to press reports, the Ottoman authorities announced that any Muslim running for office in the elections would automatically lose their citizenship. [4]

Results

PartySeats
Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis 125
Supporters of Koumoundouros and Deligiannis 100
Supporters of Leonidas Deligiorgis6
Democrats5–7
Independents7–9
Total245
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of modern Greece</span> Wikimedia history article

The history of modern Greece covers the history of Greece from the recognition of its independence from the Ottoman Empire by the Great Powers in 1828, after the Greek War of Independence, to the present day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George I of Greece</span> King of Greece (r. 1863–1913)

George I was King of Greece from 30 March 1863 until his assassination in 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandros Koumoundouros</span> Greek politician

Alexandros Koumoundouros was a Greek politician. Born in Kampos, on the Messenian side of the Mani Peninsula, he was the son of Spyridon-Galanis Koumoundouros, the bey of the area during the last period of the administration of the region by the Ottoman Empire.

Cham Albanians or Chams, are a sub-group of Albanians who originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Chameria. The Chams have their own particular cultural identity, which is a mixture of Albanian and Greek influences as well as many specifically Cham elements. A number of Chams contributed to the Albanian national identity and played an important role in starting the renaissance of the Albanian culture in the 19th century. The Chams speak their own dialect of the Albanian language, the Cham Albanian dialect, which is a Southern Tosk Albanian dialect and one of the two most conservative ones; the other being Arvanitika.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unity for Human Rights Party</span> Albanian political party

The Unity for Human Rights Party is a social-liberal political party in Albania supporting the Greek minority. Founded in 1992, it represents Albania's minorities and is mainly related to the Greek minority, and is the political continuation of Omonoia. It works with Omonoia, MEGA and other Greek parties in Albania at national elections, under a Greek bloc. The party is currently led by Vangjel Dule, who holds the party's only seat in Parliament.

The Varlık Vergisi was a tax mostly levied on non-Muslim citizens in Turkey in 1942, with the stated aim of raising funds for the country's defense in case of an eventual entry into World War II. The underlying reason for the tax was to inflict financial ruin on the minority non-Muslim citizens of the country, end their prominence in the country's economy and transfer the assets of non-Muslims to the Muslim bourgeoisie. It was a discriminatory measure which taxed non-Muslims up to ten times more heavily and resulted in a significant amount of wealth and property being transferred to Muslims.

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia alongside presidential elections on 20 September 1992, the first after regaining independence from the Soviet Union. The newly elected 101 members of the 7th Riigikogu assembled at Toompea Castle in Tallinn within ten days of the election. Following the elections, the five-party Fatherland Bloc led by Mart Laar formed a government together with national-conservative Estonian National Independence Party and centrist Moderates alliance. Voter turnout was 68%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charilaos Trikoupis</span> Greek politician; Prime Minister intermittently between 1875 and 1895

Charilaos Trikoupis was a Greek politician who served as a Prime Minister of Greece seven times from 1875 until 1895.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Constitutional Era</span> Period of constitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire (1908–1920)

The Second Constitutional Era was the period of restored parliamentary rule in the Ottoman Empire between the 1908 Young Turk Revolution and the 1920 dissolution of the General Assembly, during the empire's twilight years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turks of Western Thrace</span> Turkish ethnic minority living in Western Thrace region of Greece

Turks of Western Thrace are ethnic Turks who live in Western Thrace, in the province of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muslim minority of Greece</span>

The Muslim minority of Greece is the only explicitly recognized minority in Greece. It numbered 97,605 according to the 1991 census, and unofficial estimates ranged up to 140,000 people or 1.24% of the total population, according to the United States Department of State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omonoia (organization)</span> Organization

The Democratic Union of the Greek Minority – OMONOIA, better known by its short name Omonoia, is a social, political and cultural organization in Albania that promotes minority rights for the Greek minority in the south of the country.

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece between June and August 1844. Supporters of Andreas Metaxas emerged as the largest block in Parliament. However, Ioannis Kolettis became Prime Minister on 18 August.

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 4 January 1887. Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 90 of the 150 seats. Following the election Trikoupis remained Prime Minister, having assumed office on 21 May 1886.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1892 Greek legislative election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 3 May 1892. Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 160 of the 207 seats. Trikoupis became Prime Minister for the sixth time on 22 June.

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 7 February 1899. Although Charilaos Trikoupis died in 1896, his supporters emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 110 of the 235 seats, Georgios Theotokis, his successor as a leader of the New Party became Prime Minister after the election.

General elections were held in Italy on 23 May 1886, with a second round of voting on 30 May. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 292 of the 508 seats. As in 1882, the elections were held using small multi-member constituencies of between two and five seats.

The Progressive Party was a political party in Greece in the 1920s and 1930s led by Georgios Kafantaris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convention of Constantinople (1881)</span> International treaty of 1881

The Convention of Constantinople was signed between the Kingdom of Greece and the Ottoman Empire on 2 July 1881, resulting in the cession of the region of Thessaly and a part of southern Epirus to Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Greece</span> Period of Greek statehood from 1862 to 1924 and 1935 to 1973

The Kingdom of Greece was established in 1832 and was the successor state to the First Hellenic Republic. It was internationally recognised by the Treaty of Constantinople, where Greece also secured its full independence from the Ottoman Empire after nearly four centuries.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p829 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p854
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p867
  4. 1 2 Immig, Nicole (2009). "The "New" Muslim Minorities in Greece: Between Emigration and Political Participation, 1881–1886". Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 29 (4): 511–522. doi:10.1080/13602000903411408.