1907 Calabria earthquake

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1907 Calabria earthquake
Relief map of Italy Calabria.png
Bullseye1.png
UTC  time1907-10-23 20:28:19
ISC  eventn/a
USGS-ANSS ComCat
Local date23 October 1907 (1907-10-23)
Local time21:28
Magnitude5.9 Ms [1]
Depth33 km (21 mi) [1]
Epicenter 38°05′13″N15°59′06″E / 38.087°N 15.985°E / 38.087; 15.985 [2]
Total damageSevere
Max. intensity MMI IX (Violent) [2]
Foreshocksyes [2]
Casualties167 dead [1] [2]

On 23 October 1907 a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Calabria, at a depth of 33.0 km. in the area of Gerace-Siderno, on the southeast coast of Calabria. The event caused 167 deaths and major damage. [1]

The epicentral area included only one town (Ferruzzano), where many houses collapsed almost completely, and 158 persons, or 8% of its population, were killed. [1] Ferruzano had been hit as well in the 1905 Calabria earthquake. [3]

Almost a month later, on 17 November 1907, the area of Ferruzzano, Brancaleone and Bianco was hit again. [4] On 23 January 1908 the area was hit again by an earthquake. [5] People had to camp in the fields or in nearby subterranean grottos. [4] [5] In Ferruzzano new houses built after the earthquakes of 1905 and 1907 resisted the shocks of the 1908 Messina earthquake. [6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Significant Earthquake: 1907-10-23 Italy". National Geophysical Data Center. March 4, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "1907 10 23, 20:28:19 Calabria meridionale (Italy)". Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy 461 BC – 1997 and Mediterranean Area 760 BC – 1500. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  3. Calabria the Home of the Earthquake, The New York Times, November 24, 1907
  4. 1 2 Calabria Shaken Again, The New York Times, November 19, 1907
  5. 1 2 Earthquake In Calabria, The New York Times, January 24, 1908
  6. New Houses Resisted Shock, The New York Times, January 4, 1909