1914

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1914 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1914
MCMXIV
Ab urbe condita 2667
Armenian calendar 1363
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԳ
Assyrian calendar 6664
Baháʼí calendar 70–71
Balinese saka calendar 1835–1836
Bengali calendar 1320–1321
Berber calendar 2864
British Regnal year 4  Geo. 5   5  Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar 2458
Burmese calendar 1276
Byzantine calendar 7422–7423
Chinese calendar 癸丑年 (Water  Ox)
4611 or 4404
     to 
甲寅年 (Wood  Tiger)
4612 or 4405
Coptic calendar 1630–1631
Discordian calendar 3080
Ethiopian calendar 1906–1907
Hebrew calendar 5674–5675
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1970–1971
 - Shaka Samvat 1835–1836
 - Kali Yuga 5014–5015
Holocene calendar 11914
Igbo calendar 914–915
Iranian calendar 1292–1293
Islamic calendar 1332–1333
Japanese calendar Taishō 3
(大正3年)
Javanese calendar 1843–1845
Juche calendar 3
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar 4247
Minguo calendar ROC 3
民國3年
Nanakshahi calendar 446
Thai solar calendar 2456–2457
Tibetan calendar 阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
2040 or 1659 or 887
     to 
阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
2041 or 1660 or 888

1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar  and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1914th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 914th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1914, the Gregorian calendar was 13days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Contents

This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It also saw the first airline to provide scheduled regular commercial passenger services with heavier-than-air aircraft, with the St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line.

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

This picture of the arrest of a suspect in Sarajevo is usually associated with the arrest of Gavrilo Princip, although some believe it depicts Ferdinand Behr, a bystander. Gavrilo Princip captured in Sarajevo 1914.jpg
This picture of the arrest of a suspect in Sarajevo is usually associated with the arrest of Gavrilo Princip, although some believe it depicts Ferdinand Behr, a bystander.

July

Map of European alliances in 1914
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Triple Entente
Triple Alliance Map Europe alliances 1914-en.svg
Map of European alliances in 1914

August

Mobilization in Germany. Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1994-022-19A, Mobilmachung, Truppentransport mit der Bahn.jpg
Mobilization in Germany.
Front page of the London Daily Mail on Aug 5, 1914 Britain declares war--Daily Mail Aug 5, 1914.jpg
Front page of the London Daily Mail on Aug 5, 1914

September

Pope Benedict XV, the new pope Benedictus XV.jpg
Pope Benedict XV, the new pope

October

November

December

Date unknown

Births

Births
January  · February  · March  · April  · May  · June  · July  · August  · September  · October  · November  · December

January

Noor Inayat Khan Noor Inayat Khan.jpeg
Noor Inayat Khan

February

William S. Burroughs Burroughs1983 crop b.jpg
William S. Burroughs
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Alan Lloyd Hodgkin nobel.jpg
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Robert Alda Robert Alda 1976.JPG
Robert Alda

March

Juan Carlos Ongania Ongania presidente.jpg
Juan Carlos Onganía
Norman Borlaug Norman Borlaug, 2004 (cropped).jpg
Norman Borlaug
Edmund Muskie Portrait of Edmund Muskie, looking up.jpg
Edmund Muskie
Octavio Paz Octavio Paz - 1988 Malmo.jpg
Octavio Paz

April

Alec Guinness Sir Alec Guinness Allan Warren (2).jpg
Alec Guinness
Maria Felix Maria Felix 1947.jpg
María Félix

May

Tyrone Power Tyrone Power - still.jpg
Tyrone Power
Hank Snow Hanksnowpromoimage.jpg
Hank Snow
Joe Louis Joe Louis by van Vechten.jpg
Joe Louis

June

Yuri Andropov ANDROPOV1980S.jpg
Yuri Andropov
E.G. Marshall E G Marshall The Bold Ones 1970.JPG
E.G. Marshall

July

Christl Cranz Christl Cranz 1936.jpg
Christl Cranz
Willi Stoph Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0617-024, Willi Stoph (b).jpg
Willi Stoph
Jo Cals Jo Cals 1966.jpg
Jo Cals
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin (1976).jpg
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
Clayton Moore Lone ranger silver 1965.JPG
Clayton Moore
Adolfo Bioy Casares Adolfo Bioy Casares 1968.png
Adolfo Bioy Casares
Thor Heyerdahl ThorHeyerdahl.jpg
Thor Heyerdahl
Juanita Moore Studio publicity Moore Juanita.jpg
Juanita Moore
Jonas Salk Jonas Salk candid.jpg
Jonas Salk
Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr Publicity Photo for The Heavenly Body 1944.jpg
Hedy Lamarr

August

September

October

November

Abd al-Karim Qasim Qasim in uniform.png
Abd al-Karim Qasim
Joe DiMaggio 1939 Playball Joe Dimaggio (minus halftone).jpg
Joe DiMaggio

December

Dorothy Lamour Dorothy-Lamour-still.JPG
Dorothy Lamour
Karl Carstens Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F054633-0020, Ludwigshafen, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Carstens.jpg
Karl Carstens

Date unknown

Deaths

Deaths
January  · February  · March  · April  · May  · June  · July  · August  · September  · October  · November  · December

January

Leonie Aviat Mother Francoise de Sales Aviat.jpg
Leonie Aviat

February

Per Palsson Per Palsson-2.jpg
Per Pålsson

March

Carlos Felipe Morales Presidente Carlos Felipe Morales Languasco.jpg
Carlos Felipe Morales
George Westinghouse George Westinghouse.jpg
George Westinghouse
Christian Morgenstern Morgenstern-h420.jpg
Christian Morgenstern

April

Empress Shoken Empress Shoken2 (cropped).jpg
Empress Shōken
Elena Guerra Guerra Elena.png
Elena Guerra
Eduard Suess Eduard Suess 1869.jpg
Eduard Suess

May

Elisabeth Leseur Elisabeth Leseur.jpg
Élisabeth Leseur
Eugenio Montero Rios Eugenio Montero Rios 1914.jpg
Eugenio Montero Ríos

June

Abraam StAbram icon.jpg
Abraam
Bertha von Suttner Bertha von Suttner nobel.jpg
Bertha von Suttner
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Ferdinand Schmutzer - Franz Ferdinand von Osterreich-Este, um 1914.jpg
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

July

August

Roque Saenz Pena Roque S Pena.jpg
Roque Saenz Peña
Pope Pius X Pius X, by Francesco De Federicis, 1903 (retouched, colorized).tif
Pope Pius X

September

Mostafa Fahmy Pasha Mustafa Fahmi Pasha.jpg
Mostafa Fahmy Pasha
August Macke August Macke 042.jpg
August Macke

October

Carol I of Romania Carol I King of Romania.jpg
Carol I of Romania
Julio Argentino Roca Julio A Roca.jpg
Julio Argentino Roca
Jose Evaristo Uriburu JEUriburu.jpg
José Evaristo Uriburu

November

August Weismann August Weismann.jpg
August Weismann

December

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal.png

Religious Significance

Jehovah’s Witnesses

The year 1914 holds profound significance in Jehovah’s Witnesses theology. They interpret biblical prophecies to assert that in October 1914, Jesus Christ began his invisible reign as King in heaven, marking the conclusion of the “Gentile Times” or “appointed times of the nations” mentioned in Luke 21:24. This period, they believe, commenced with Jerusalem’s destruction in 607 B.C.E. and spanned 2,520 years, culminating in 1914.

Jehovah’s Witnesses also associate 1914 with the onset of the “last days,” characterized by global conflicts, natural disasters, and moral decline, as foretold in scriptures like Matthew 24:3-8 and 2 Timothy 3:1-5. They view events such as World War I, which began in 1914, as fulfillment of these prophecies, signifying Christ’s heavenly enthronement and the establishment of God’s Kingdom.

Related Research Articles

April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 256 days remain until the end of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria-Hungary</span> 1867–1918 empire in Central Europe

Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consisted of two sovereign states with a single monarch who was titled both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. Austria-Hungary constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg monarchy: it was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War, following wars of independence by Hungary in opposition to Habsburg rule. It was dissolved shortly after Hungary terminated the union with Austria in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1939</span> Calendar year

1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1939th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 939th year of the 2nd millennium, the 39th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1930s decade.

1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1915th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 915th year of the 2nd millennium, the 15th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1915, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1921st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 921st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1921, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1927th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 927th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1920s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Causes of World War I</span>

The identification of the causes of World War I remains a debated issue. World War I began in the Balkans on July 28, 1914, and hostilities ended on November 11, 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 25 million wounded. Moreover, the Russian Civil War can in many ways be considered a continuation of World War I, as can various other conflicts in the direct aftermath of 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World War I</span> 1914–1918 global conflict

World War I or the First World War, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place mainly in Europe and the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific, and in Europe was characterised by trench warfare; the widespread use of artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons (gas); and the introductions of tanks and aircraft. World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, resulting in an estimated 10 million military dead and more than 20 million wounded, plus some 10 million civilian dead from causes including genocide. The movement of large numbers of people was a major factor in the deadly Spanish flu pandemic.

1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1938th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 938th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1930s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">January 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in January 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">March 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in March 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">October 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in October 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">June 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in June 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">July 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in July 1914:
On the war, see July Crisis and Causes of World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">September 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in September 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August 1914</span> Events during August 1914

The following events occurred in August 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in November 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">February 1915</span> Month of 1915

The following events occurred in February 1915:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">December 1914</span> Month of 1914

The following events occurred in December 1914:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">March 1915</span> Month of 1915

The following events occurred in March 1915:

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