1914–1918 Commemorative war medal (France)

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1914–1918 Commemorative war medal (France)
Medaille comemo 1914 18 France.jpg
Commemorative war medal (France) 1914-1918.jpg
Obverse with clasp ENGAGÉS VOLONTAIRES
TypeMedal
Awarded forService in World War I
Presented byFlag of France.svg  France
Established23 June 1920
Medaille commemorative de la Guerre 1914-1918 ribbon.svg
Ribbon of the 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal
Precedence
Next (higher) Médaille commémorative des batailles de la Marne (1914-1918)
Next (lower) Médaille commémorative de la bataille de la Somme
Certificate of award for the "Medaille Commemorative de la Grande Guerre" to a corporal in the Algerian Tirailleurs. Diplome de la Medaille Commemorative de la Grande Guerre.jpg
Certificate of award for the "Médaille Commémorative de la Grande Guerre" to a corporal in the Algerian Tirailleurs.

The 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal (French : "Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918") was awarded to soldiers and sailors for service in World War I. It was also awarded to civilians who met certain requirements. Created by Act of June 23, 1920, it was awarded to any military member for service between 2 August 1914 and November 11, 1918. It is also given to civilians who served in the same period in the army or the Interior. [1]

Contents

An open competition was held for the design, with engravers presenting 73 models to the jury. The model of Pierre-Alexandre Morlon was ultimately adopted. The profile of the event was increased when the prestigious magazine L'Illustration pictured the six models selected in an article of January 29, 1921. [2]

Award statute

The 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal was awarded to those who served in the following conditions between August 2, 1914, and November 11, 1918: [1]

Award description

The medal is round with a diameter of 33 mm. It is bronze. On the obverse, is an effigy of a youthful Minerva in profile, wearing the helmet of 1915, representing France. She is crowned with laurels and holding a sword in her left hand. There are bay leaves mixed with oak leaves at the top to join a horizontal slit, through which the ribbon passes and is attached to the medal. [1]

On the reverse is the legend: GRANDE GUERRE 1914-1918, surrounded by the inscription REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE. [1]

There was originally a clasp "Engagés Volontaires" for volunteer enlistees. It was replaced when the Croix du combattant volontaire 1914-1918 was established in 1935. [4]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Law of the French Republic of 23 June 1920" (in French). France Phaléristique. 2004. Retrieved 2016-11-26.
  2. "Official contest rules of 11 August 1916" (in French). France Phaléristique. 2004. Retrieved 2016-11-26.
  3. Captain H. Taprell Dorling (1956). Ribbons and Medals. London: A.H.Baldwin & Sons. p. 200. OCLC   3136855.
  4. "Law of the French Republic of 4 July 1935" (in French). France Phaléristique. 2004. Retrieved 2016-11-26.