1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand

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The 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand was the second ever British national rugby league team or 'Lions' tour of Australasia, where it was winter and matches were played against the Australian and New Zealand national sides, as well as several local teams. The tour repeated the promotional and financial success of the 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia and became famous for the third and deciding Ashes test, known as the "Rorke's Drift Test" due to a backs-to-the wall British victory against all odds. [1]

Contents

Touring squad

At the 1913–14 Northern Rugby Football Union season's conclusion, the following Great Britain squad was assembled by the Northern Rugby Football Union to represent it on the tour of Australasia. The Union's tour manager was John Clifford. [2] [3] [4] [5]

NameClubPositionAppearancesTests Tries Goals Points
Jack Chilcott Huddersfield Forward113103
James Clampitt Broughton Rangers Forward111206
Douglas Clark Huddersfield Forward63103
Percy Coldrick Wigan Forward1046018
William Davies Leeds Three-quarter back13213243
Alfred Francis Hull Three-quarter back306018
Walter Guerin Hunslet Forward8011431
Billy Hall Oldham Three-quarter back1246018
Dave Holland Oldham Forward1247021
Billy Jarman Leeds Forward923111
Bert Jenkins Wigan Three-quarter back1028024
Arthur Johnson Widnes Forward1227225
Fred Longstaff Huddersfield Forward822414
Stan Moorhouse Huddersfield Three-quarter back10219057
Jack O'Garra Widnes Half-back805015
Stuart Prosser Halifax Half-back81309
Dick Ramsdale Wigan Forward94103
Jack Robinson Rochdale Hornets Three-quarter back524318
Johnny Rogers Huddersfield Half-back712312
Walter Roman Rochdale Hornets Forward70103
John Smales Hunslet Forward70206
Fred Smith Hunslet Half-back124206
Gwyn Thomas Wigan Full-back61139
Harold Wagstaff (c) Huddersfield Three-quarter back13411441
Frank Williams Halifax Three-quarter back727021
Alf Wood Oldham Full-back9214797

Australia

The first leg of the tour was Australia, where the game of rugby league football was in its seventh year since splitting away from rugby union in 1908. the tourists ventured to Adelaide, Melbourne, Ipswich and Bathurst, as well as Sydney, Brisbane and Newcastle. [6]

The Australian team was captained in all three Ashes Tests by North Sydney skipper Sid Deane. [7]

Test venues

The three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues. All three tests took place in Sydney.


Sunday 24 May South Australia Port Moresby Vipers Colours.svg 0 – 101 England colours.svg Northern Union Hawthorn Oval, Adelaide  
Tries:

Goals:
[8] Tries:
William Davies (4), Bert Jenkins (4), Frank Williams (4), Percy Coldrick (2), Billy Jarman (2), Jack Robinson (2), James Clampitt, Dave Holland, Arthur Johnson, John Smales, Alf Wood
Goals:
Alf Wood (15)
Jack Robinson (1)
Attendance: 2,500

South Australia: J. Lawson, R. Cooksley, O. Howard, E. Dutton, P. Knowles, W. Oldfield, M. Moran, C. Fincham, J. Sorensen, F. Stewart, J. Carr, A. Shuttleworth, P. Jackson. Res – L. Scott

Northern Union: Alf Wood (c), Jack Robinson, William Davies, Bert Jenkins, Frank Williams, Fred Smith, Jack O'Garra, James Clampitt, Billy Jarman, Arthur Johnson, Dave Holland, Percy Coldrick, John Smales


Saturday 6 June Metropolis City colours.svg 38 – 10 England colours.svg Northern Union Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney  
Tries:
Harold Horder (2), Sid Deane, Arthur Halloway, Bill Kelly, Ray Norman
Goals:
Wally Messenger (9)
Field Goals:
Howard Hallett (1)
[9] Tries:
Dave Holland, Stuart Prosser
Goals:
Joseph Guerin (1)
Johnny Rogers (1)
Attendance: 50,257
Referee: Tom McMahon Sr.

Metropolis: Howard Hallett, Harold Horder, Sid Deane (c), Bill Kelly, Wally Messenger, Ray Norman, Arthur Halloway, Jack Watkins, Sid Pearce, Con Sullivan, Paddy McCue, Ed Courtney, Frank Burge

Northern Union: Alf Wood, Frank Williams, William Davies (c), Bert Jenkins, Jack Robinson, Stuart Prosser, Johnny Rogers, Joseph Guerin, James Clampitt, Walter Roman, Billy Jarman, Dave Holland, John Smales


Monday 8 June New South Wales New South Wales colours.svg 11 – 3 England colours.svg Northern Union Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney  
Tries:
Bill Kelly, Ray Norman
Goals:
Harold Horder (3)
Wally Messenger (1)
[10] Tries:
Harold Wagstaff
Goals:
Attendance: 49,000
Referee: Tom McMahon Sr.

NSW: Howard Hallett, Harold Horder, Sid Deane (c), Bill Kelly, Wally Messenger, Ray Norman, Arthur Halloway, Jack Watkins, Sid Pearce, Con Sullivan, Paddy McCue, Ed Courtney, Frank Burge. Res – Charles Fraser

Northern Union: Gwyn Thomas, William Davies, Harold Wagstaff (c), Bert Jenkins, Stan Moorhouse, Billy Hall, Johnny Rogers, Percy Coldrick, Douglas Clark, Arthur Johnson, Billy Jarman, Dave Holland, Jack Chilcott


Saturday 13 June Queensland Queensland colours.svg 10 – 18 England colours.svg Northern Union Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane  
Tries:
Herbert McCabe, Charles Scott
Goals:
Henry Bolewski (2)
[11] Tries:
Alfred Francis (2), Frank Williams (2)
Goals:
Gwyn Thomas (1)
Joseph Guerin (1)
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: C. Turner

Queensland: Mick Bolewski (c), Herbert McCabe, Walter Bolewski, Henry Bolewski, William Beavis, Daniel Rowley, Evan Lewis, Jack Egan, Thomas Dean, Harold Bawden, Charles Scott, William Pritchard, James Adams

Northern Union: Gwyn Thomas, Frank Williams, Harold Wagstaff (c), William Davies, Alfred Francis, Fred Smith, Jack O'Garra, Joseph Guerin, Douglas Clark, Fred Longstaff, Dick Ramsdale, John Smales, Jack Chilcott


Wednesday 17 June Ipswich Ipswich Colours.svg 8 – 45 England colours.svg Northern Union North Ipswich Reserve, Ipswich  
Tries:

Goals:
[12] Tries:
Alfred Francis (5), Stan Moorhouse (3), Harold Wagstaff (2), Arthur Johnson
Goals:
Harold Wagstaff (4)
Billy Jarman (1)
Arthur Johnson (1)
Attendance: 2,000

Northern Union: Billy Jarman, Stan Moorhouse, Harold Wagstaff (c), Billy Hall, Alfred Francis, Stuart Prosser, Fred Smith, Arthur Johnson, Joseph Guerin, James Clampitt, Walter Roman, Percy Coldrick, Fred Longstaff


Saturday 20 June Queensland Queensland colours.svg 8 – 22 England colours.svg Northern Union Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane  
Tries:

Goals:
Henry Bolewski (4)
[13] Tries:
Stan Moorhouse (2), Percy Coldrick, Billy Hall, Johnny Rogers, Harold Wagstaff
Goals:
Fred Longstaff (1)
Gwyn Thomas (1)
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Jack Roche

Queensland: Mick Bolewski (c), Herbert McCabe, John Birkett, Henry Bolewski, William Beavis, Thomas Hennessy, Evan Lewis, Jack Egan, Thomas Dean, Peter Olsen, Charles Scott, William Pritchard, Don Jeffrey

Northern Union: Gwyn Thomas, Frank Williams, Harold Wagstaff (c), Bert Jenkins, Stan Moorhouse, Billy Hall, Johnny Rogers, Percy Coldrick, Douglas Clark, Fred Longstaff, Dick Ramsdale, Billy Jarman, Jack Chilcott


Wednesday 24 June Newcastle Newcastle foundation colours.svg 18 – 35 England colours.svg Northern Union Newcastle Sports Ground, Newcastle  
Tries:
Arthur Baber, J. Coleman, W. Coleman, P. Scully
Goals:
W. Coleman (1)
J. Maloney (1)
P. Scully (1)
[14] Tries:
Harold Wagstaff (2), William Davies, Dave Holland, Arthur Johnson, Jack O'Garra, Jack Robinson, John Smales, Fred Smith
Goals:
Alf Wood (4)
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: E. Rees

Newcastle: J. Maloney (c), P. Scully, W. Coleman, E. Brien, G. Johns, J. Coleman, F. Bell, F. Grahame, H. Williams, Stan Carpenter, J. Quinn, Arthur Baber, C. Perkins

Northern Union: Alf Wood, Alfred Francis, Harold Wagstaff (c), William Davies, Jack Robinson, Fred Smith, Jack O'Garra, Walter Roman, James Clampitt, Joseph Guerin, Dave Holland, John Smales, Arthur Johnson


First test

Future Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame inductee Harold Horder was selected to make his Test debut for this match. [15] On the other wing was the only Queenslander selected in the home side, Henry Bolewski. [16] Also selected to debut for his adopted country was New Zealander, Bill Kelly, [17] after whom the trophy contested in the ANZAC Test would be named.

Saturday 27 June
Australia  Flag of Australia (converted).svg5 – 23 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Northern Union
Tries:
Ray Norman



Goals:
Henry Bolewski (1)
[18] Tries:
Stan Moorhouse (2)
Doug Clark
Dave Holland
Jack Robinson
Goals:
Fred Longstaff (2)
Jack Robinson (2)
RAS Showground, Sydney
Attendance: 40,000
Referee: Tom McMahon Sr.
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Australia
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Northern Union
FB1 South Sydney colours.svg Howard Hallett
WG2 Bundaberg Colours.svg Henry Bolewski
CE3 North Sydney colours.svg Sid Deane (c)
CE4 Balmain colours.svg Bill Kelly
WG5 South Sydney colours.svg Harold Horder
FE6 South Sydney colours.svg Ray Norman
HB7 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Arthur Halloway
PR13 Western Suburbs colours.svg Ed Courtney
HK12 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Sandy Pearce
PR11 Glebe colours.svg Frank Burge
SR10 North Sydney colours.svg Con Sullivan
SR9 Newtown colours.svg Paddy McCue
LK8 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Jack Watkins
Coach:
FB1 Rhinoscolours.svg Billy Jarman
WG2 Rochdale colours.svg Jack Robinson
CE3 Wigancolours.svg Bert Jenkins
CE4 Giantscolours.svg Harold Wagstaff (c)
WG5 Giantscolours.svg Stan Moorhouse
SO6 Oldhamcolours.svg Billy Hall
SH7 Hunsletcolours.svg Fred Smith
PR13 Oldhamcolours.svg Dave Holland
HK12 Wigancolours.svg Percy Coldrick
PR11 Wigancolours.svg Dick Ramsdale
SR10 Giantscolours.svg Jack Chilcott
SR9 Giantscolours.svg Fred Longstaff
LF8 Giantscolours.svg Douglas Clark
Coach:

The first test of the 1914 Ashes series was played in Sydney before a crowd of around 40,000. Leeds forward Billy Jarman, making his debut for Great Britain missed a conversion attempt from in front of the posts. [19] Henry Bolewski was the only Queensland player selected in the Australian side.


Second test

Monday 29 June
Australia  Flag of Australia (converted).svg12 – 7 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Northern Union
Tries:
Frank Burge
Charles Fraser
Wally Messenger
Goals:
Wally Messenger (3)
[20] Tries:
Percy Coldrick


Goals:
Johnny Rogers (2)
Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney
Attendance: 55,000
Referee: Tom McMahon Sr.
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Australia
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Northern Union
FB1 South Sydney colours.svg Howard Hallett
WG2 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Dan Frawley
CE3 North Sydney colours.svg Sid Deane (c)
CE4 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Wally Messenger
WG5 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Bob Tidyman
FE6 Balmain colours.svg Charles Fraser
HB7 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Arthur Halloway
PR13 Western Suburbs colours.svg Ed Courtney
HK12 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Sandy Pearce
PR11 Glebe colours.svg Frank Burge
SR10 Balmain colours.svg Bob Craig
SR9 North Sydney colours.svg Con Sullivan
LK8 South Sydney colours.svg Billy Cann
Coach:
FB1 Wigancolours.svg Gwyn Thomas
WG2 Faxcolours.svg Frank Williams
CE3 Giantscolours.svg Harold Wagstaff (c)
CE4 Oldhamcolours.svg Billy Hall
WG5 Rochdale colours.svg Jack Robinson
SO6 Giantscolours.svg Johnny Rogers
SH7 Hunsletcolours.svg Fred Smith
PR13 Rhinoscolours.svg Billy Jarman
HK12 Wigancolours.svg Dick Ramsdale
PR11 Wigancolours.svg Percy Coldrick
SR10 Giantscolours.svg Dave Holland
SR9 Oldhamcolours.svg Douglas Clark
LF8 Giantscolours.svg Jack Chilcott
Coach:

After being humiliated in the first Test, the Australians bounced back to narrowly win the second 12–7 at the Sydney Cricket Ground with Charles Fraser and Frank Burge scoring and Wally Messenger kicking 3 goals. [21]


Thursday 2 JulyWestern Districts Canberra colours.svg 3 – 42 England colours.svg Northern Union Bathurst Showgrounds, Bathurst  
Tries:
A. Dawson
Goals:
[22] Tries:
Billy Hall (3), William Davies (2), Arthur Johnson (2), Jack O'Garra (2)
Goals:
Joseph Guerin (2)
Alf Wood (2)
Attendance: 5,000
Referee: E. Rees

Western Districts: E. Hawke, A. Bassett, A. Dawson, H. Gunn, E. Lockhard, R. Trefrey, Edward Coyne, D. Gander, Arch Moncreiff (c), D. Reece, P. Smith, R. Murphy, D. Haynes

Northern Union: Alf Wood (c), Frank Williams, Billy Hall, William Davies, Jack O'Garra, Stuart Prosser, Johnny Rogers, Walter Roman, James Clampitt, Joseph Guerin, John Smales, Billy Jarman, Arthur Johnson


Third test

The third and deciding Ashes test had originally been scheduled for Melbourne in August, but the New South Wales Rugby Football League unilaterally rescheduled it for Sydney on 4 July to maximise profits. Melbourne had to wait another 78 years until they hosted their first test, in the Ashes Series of 1992. The British protested that it would be their third test match in seven days and several of their first team were out with injuries, but the NSWRFL got its way. [23] The tourists were instructed by the Northern Union officials to play and do their duty for England. [24]

Saturday 4 July
Australia  Flag of Australia (converted).svg6 – 14 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Northern Union
Tries:
Wally Messenger [25]
Sid Deane
Goals:
[26] Tries:
William Davies
Arthur Johnson
Goals:
Alf Wood (4)
Sydney Cricket Ground
Attendance: 34,420
Referee: Tom McMahon Sr.
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Australia
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Northern Union
FB1 South Sydney colours.svg Howard Hallett
WG2 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Bob Tidyman
CE3 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Wally Messenger
CE4 North Sydney colours.svg Sid Deane (c)
WG5 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Dan Frawley
FE6 Balmain colours.svg Charles Fraser
HB7 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Arthur Halloway
PR13 Western Suburbs colours.svg Ed Courtney
HK12 Eastern Suburbs colours.svg Sandy Pearce
PR11 Glebe colours.svg Frank Burge
SR10 North Sydney colours.svg Con Sullivan
SR9 Balmain colours.svg Bob Craig
LK8 South Sydney colours.svg Billy Cann
Coach:
FB1 Oldhamcolours.svg Alf Wood
WG2 Faxcolours.svg Frank Williams
CE3 Giantscolours.svg Harold Wagstaff (c)
CE4 Oldhamcolours.svg Billy Hall
WG5 Rhinoscolours.svg William Davies
SO6 Faxcolours.svg Stuart Prosser
SH7 Hunsletcolours.svg Fred Smith
PR13 Giantscolours.svg Jack Chilcott
HK12 Wigancolours.svg Dick Ramsdale
PR11 Wigancolours.svg Percy Coldrick
SR10 Giantscolours.svg Dave Holland
SR9 Oldhamcolours.svg Douglas Clark
LF8 Widnes colours.svg Arthur Johnson
Coach:

Within the first minutes of the match, Great Britain were down a man due to an injury to Frank Williams. Forward Arthur 'Chick' Johnson, the Widnes club's first international representative, was shifted to the wing to take Williams' place. [27] At half time the British were leading 9–3. Ten minutes into the second half, they had lost Douglas Clark and Billy Hall to injuries so were reduced to ten men. [28] 'Chick' Johnson, playing out of position on the wing, then used the unorthodox method of dribbling the ball ahead with his feet to score a try. [29] This lifted his teammates in defence and the British managed to win 14–6.


New Zealand

Originally scheduled to take place during the Ashes series, the New Zealand leg was postponed until afterwards.

Saturday 11 July Wellington Wellington colours.svg 7 – 14 England colours.svg Northern Union Newtown Park, Wellington  
Tries:

Goals:
[31] Tries:
Jack Chilcott, Billy Hall, Joseph Houghton, Gwyn Thomas
Goals:
Joseph Guerin (1)
Attendance: 5,000

Northern Union: Gwyn Thomas, Joseph Houghton, Billy Hall, William Davies, Jack O'Garra, Stuart Prosser, Fred Smith, Joseph Guerin, Billy Jarman, Jack Chilcott, John Smales, Walter Roman, James Clampitt


Saturday 18 July Hawke's Bay Western Suburbs colours.svg 7 – 30 England colours.svg Northern Union Nelson Park, Napier  
Tries:

Goals:
[32] Tries:

Goals:
Attendance: 4,000

Thursday 23 July Taranaki Sunshine Coast Colours.svg 11 – 43 England colours.svg Northern Union Taumata Park, Eltham  
Tries:

Goals:
[33] Tries:

Goals:
Attendance: 2,000

Saturday 25 July Auckland Canterbury colours.svg 12 – 34 England colours.svg Northern Union Auckland Domain, Auckland  
Tries:

Goals:
[34] Tries:
Dave Holland (2), Stan Moorhouse (2), Percy Coldrick, Billy Hall, Dick Ramsdale, Johnny Rogers
Goals:
Alf Wood (5)
Attendance: 13,000

Auckland: Tom Cross, Charles Woolley, Karl Ifwersen, Edward Fox, Thomas McClymont, Arthur Hardgrave, Charles Webb, Charlie Savory, Joe Bennett, Stan Walters, Bob Mitchell, Harold Hayward, Jim Clark

Northern Union: Alf Wood, Stan Moorhouse, Billy Hall, Bert Jenkins, William Davies, Johnny Rogers, Fred Smith, Dick Ramsdale, Arthur Johnson, Jack Chilcott, Fred Longstaff, Percy Coldrick, Dave Holland

Northern Union defeated Auckland 34–12 in front of 13,000 fans. The gate earned the Auckland Rugby League NZ£650. [35]


Thursday 30 JulyWanganui Cronulla colours.svg 12 – 57 England colours.svg Northern Union Cooks Gardens, Whanganui  
Tries:

Goals:
[36] Tries:
Bert Jenkins (3), Fred Longstaff (2), Stan Moorhouse (2), Stuart Prosser (2), Harold Wagstaff (2), James Clampitt, Joseph Guerin
Goals:
Alf Wood (9)
Attendance: 3,000

Northern Union: Alf Wood, Stan Moorhouse, Harold Wagstaff (c), Bert Jenkins, William Davies, Jack O'Garra, Stuart Prosser, Dick Ramsdale, Joseph Guerin, James Clampitt, Fred Longstaff, Percy Coldrick, Walter Roman


Saturday 1 August
New Zealand  Flag of New Zealand.svg13 – 16 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Northern Union
Tries:
Billy Wilson (2)
Vic Banks

Goals:
Karl Ifwersen (2)
[37] Tries:
Stan Moorhouse (2)
Arthur Johnson
William Davies
Goals:
Alf Wood (2)
Auckland Domain, Auckland
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: A. Ferguson Flag of New Zealand.svg
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New Zealand
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Northern Union
FB1 Canterbury colours.svg Arthur Hardgrave
WG2 Canterbury colours.svg Karl Ifwersen
CE3 Canterbury colours.svg Stan Weston
CE4 Wellington colours.svg George Bradley (c)
WG5 Wellington colours.svg Billy Wilson
FE6 Skolscolours.svg Frank Barclay
HB7 North Sydney colours.svg Bill Bussell
PR13 Canterbury colours.svg Charles Savory
HK12 North Sydney colours.svg Ernest Button
PR11 Sunshine Coast Colours.svg James Parker
SR10 Skolscolours.svg Vic Banks
SR9 Canterbury colours.svg Bob Mitchell
LK8 Canterbury colours.svg Stan Walters
Coach:
FB1 Oldhamcolours.svg Alf Wood
WG2 Rhinoscolours.svg William Davies
CE3 Wigancolours.svg Bert Jenkins
CE4 Giantscolours.svg Harold Wagstaff (c)
WG5 Giantscolours.svg Stan Moorhouse
SO6 Oldhamcolours.svg Billy Hall
SH7 Hunsletcolours.svg Fred Smith
PR13 Oldhamcolours.svg Dave Holland
HK12 Wigancolours.svg Percy Coldrick
PR11 Wigancolours.svg Dick Ramsdale
SR10 Giantscolours.svg Fred Longstaff
SR9 Widnes colours.svg Arthur Johnson
LF8 Cronulla colours.svg James Clampitt
Coach:

New Zealand lost the sole Test match 13–16. Billy Wilson scored two tries, Vic Banks scored one and Karl Ifwersen kicked two goals. [38]


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  8. South Australia vs Northern Union
  9. Metropolis vs Northern Union
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