1959

Last updated

Habana entrance Fidel and Huber Matos.jpg
HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg
The Day the Music Died.jpg
Miss Baker in her bio-pack.jpg
Kitchen debate.jpg
Tsarong in captivity.jpg
Leopoldville riots damage.jpg
CH-KBAR - Dammbruchkatastrophe - KB-021234.tif
Seawall damage Typhoon Vera 1959 (cropped).jpg
From top to bottom, left to right: The Cuban Revolution brings Fidel Castro to power after toppling Fulgencio Batista; construction of the Ho Chi Minh Trail begins, later crucial in the Vietnam War; The Day the Music Died plane crash kills Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson; Miss Baker becomes one of the first animals to survive spaceflight; the Kitchen Debate heightens Cold War tensions between Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev; the 1959 Tibetan uprising forces the 14th Dalai Lama into exile; the Léopoldville riots ignite unrest in the Congo; the Malpasset Dam collapse kills hundreds in France; and Typhoon Vera devastates Japan.
1959 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 1959
MCMLIX
Ab urbe condita 2712
Armenian calendar 1408
ԹՎ ՌՆԸ
Assyrian calendar 6709
Baháʼí calendar 115–116
Balinese saka calendar 1880–1881
Bengali calendar 1365–1366
Berber calendar 2909
British Regnal year 7  Eliz. 2   8  Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar 2503
Burmese calendar 1321
Byzantine calendar 7467–7468
Chinese calendar 戊戌年 (Earth  Dog)
4656 or 4449
     to 
己亥年 (Earth  Pig)
4657 or 4450
Coptic calendar 1675–1676
Discordian calendar 3125
Ethiopian calendar 1951–1952
Hebrew calendar 5719–5720
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 2015–2016
 - Shaka Samvat 1880–1881
 - Kali Yuga 5059–5060
Holocene calendar 11959
Igbo calendar 959–960
Iranian calendar 1337–1338
Islamic calendar 1378–1379
Japanese calendar Shōwa 34
(昭和34年)
Javanese calendar 1890–1891
Juche calendar 48
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar 4292
Minguo calendar ROC 48
民國48年
Nanakshahi calendar 491
Thai solar calendar 2502
Tibetan calendar ས་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་
(male Earth-Dog)
2085 or 1704 or 932
     to 
ས་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་
(female Earth-Boar)
2086 or 1705 or 933

1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1959th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 959th year of the 2nd millennium, the 59th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1950s decade.

Contents

Events

Map of the world in 1959, highlighting the main world affairs of the year World affairs map, 1959.jpg
Map of the world in 1959, highlighting the main world affairs of the year

January

January 8: Fidel Castro arrives in Havana Luis Korda 02.jpg
January 8: Fidel Castro arrives in Havana

February

February 17: Technical drawing of Vanguard 2 Vanguard 2 satellite sketch.png
February 17: Technical drawing of Vanguard 2

March

April

May

May 28: Miss Baker awaits launch. Miss Baker in her bio-pack.jpg
May 28: Miss Baker awaits launch.

June

July

July 24: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and USA Vice President Richard Nixon engage in the Kitchen Debate Kitchen debate.jpg
July 24: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and USA Vice President Richard Nixon engage in the Kitchen Debate

August

August 7: Launch of Explorer 6 Thor-Able III Explorer 6.jpg
August 7: Launch of Explorer 6

September

September 26: Typhoon Vera storm path

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Map key
Saffir-Simpson scale
.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}
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Tropical depression (<=38 mph, <=62 km/h)

Tropical storm (39-73 mph, 63-118 km/h)

Category 1 (74-95 mph, 119-153 km/h)

Category 2 (96-110 mph, 154-177 km/h)

Category 3 (111-129 mph, 178-208 km/h)

Category 4 (130-156 mph, 209-251 km/h)

Category 5 (>=157 mph, >=252 km/h)

Unknown
Storm type
Tropical cyclone
Subtropical cyclone
Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression Vera 1959 track.png
September 26: Typhoon Vera storm path
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

October

October 21: Atrium of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Solomon-R-Guggenheim-Museum-Levels.jpg
October 21: Atrium of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.

November

December

Date unknown

Births

Births
January  · February  · March  · April  · May  · June  · July  · August  · September  · October  · November  · December
Rigoberta Menchu Rigoberta Menchu.jpg
Rigoberta Menchú
Linda Blair Linda Blair 2018 cropped.jpeg
Linda Blair
Mauricio Macri Retrato oficial del Presidente Mauricio Macri.jpg
Mauricio Macri
Joachim Kunz Bundesarchiv Bild 183-W1220-0015, Joachim Kunz.jpg
Joachim Kunz
John McEnroe John McEnroe Roland Garros 2012.JPG
John McEnroe
Vazgen Sargsyan Vazgen Sargsyan.jpg
Vazgen Sargsyan
Jens Stoltenberg Fumio Kishida met with Jens Stoltenberg at the sidelines of 2022 Madrid Summit (1) (cropped).jpg
Jens Stoltenberg
Laura Chinchilla Laura 4.jpg
Laura Chinchilla
Alberto Fernandez Mensaje de fin de ano del Presidente Alberto Fernandez (cropped).jpg
Alberto Fernández
David Hyde Pierce David Hyde Pierce VF Shankbone 2010.jpg
David Hyde Pierce
Dame Emma Thompson Emma Thompson 2022.jpg
Dame Emma Thompson
Sean Bean AV0A6306 Sean Bean.jpg
Sean Bean
Pedro Pierluisi Pedro R. Pierluisi.jpg
Pedro Pierluisi
Stephen Harper Stephen Harper by Remy Steinegger Infobox.jpg
Stephen Harper
Hugh Laurie Hugh Laurie, from a bit of Fry & Laurie, http---en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Hugh laurie (9450843901) (cropped).jpg
Hugh Laurie
Klaus Iohannis Klaus Iokhannis (52539721210).jpg
Klaus Iohannis
Christian Wulff Christian Wulff crop.jpg
Christian Wulff
Paris Themmen Paris Themmen by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Paris Themmen
Jim Kerr GreenDayIOW230624 (233 of 367) (53817339002) (cropped).jpg
Jim Kerr
Suzanne Vega Suzanne Vega 13. Inselleuchten 03 (cropped).jpg
Suzanne Vega
Tupou VI Dinner for His Majesty King Tupou VI of the Kingdom of Tonga and Her Majesty Queen Nanasipau'u 04.jpg
Tupou VI
Susana Martinez Governor NewMexico.jpg
Susana Martinez
Kevin Spacey Governor Tours the House of Cards Set (8769358329) (cropped).jpg
Kevin Spacey
Sanjay Dutt Sanjay Dutt at Mumbai Airport, 2018 (cropped).jpg
Sanjay Dutt
Rosanna Arquette Rosanna Arquette - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.JPG
Rosanna Arquette
Gustavo Cerati Gustavo Cerati.jpg
Gustavo Cerati
Magic Johnson Magic Johnson at SXSW 2022 (51958828669) (cropped).jpg
Magic Johnson
Morten Harket Morten Harket FFM13 001.jpg
Morten Harket
Elizabeth Pena Actress, Elizabeth Pena at the 2009 East Classic Theater Fundraiser.jpg
Elizabeth Peña
Mauricio Funes Mauricio Funes (Brasilia, May 2008).jpg
Mauricio Funes
Ken Watanabe Ken Watanabe 2007 (cropped).jpg
Ken Watanabe
Evo Morales Evo Morales Ayma (cropped 3).jpg
Evo Morales
John Magufuli John Magufuli 2015.png
John Magufuli
Bryan Adams 20130710-ByanAdamsLucca-0019 (9273168286).jpg
Bryan Adams
Sean Young Sean Young LF.JPG
Sean Young
Florence Griffith Joyner Florence Griffith Joyner2.jpg
Florence Griffith Joyner

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Full date unknown

Deaths

January

Cecil B. DeMille Demille - c1920.JPG
Cecil B. DeMille

February

The Big Bopper The Big Bopper.jpg
The Big Bopper
Buddy Holly Buddy Holly cropped.JPG
Buddy Holly
Baby Dodds Baby Dodds (Gottlieb 02051).jpg
Baby Dodds

March

Lou Costello Lou Costello in Africa Screams.jpg
Lou Costello
Ichiro Hatoyama 52 HatoyamaI.jpg
Ichirō Hatoyama

April

Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright portrait.jpg
Frank Lloyd Wright

May

John Foster Dulles Senator John Foster Dulles (R-NY).jpg
John Foster Dulles

June

Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Windaus.jpg
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
Hitoshi Ashida Hitoshi Ashida.jpg
Hitoshi Ashida

July

Billie Holiday Billie Holiday 1947 (cropped).jpg
Billie Holiday
William D. Leahy Fleet Admiral Leahy.tif
William D. Leahy

August

William Halsey Jr. W Halsey.jpg
William Halsey Jr.

September

Edmund Gwenn Edmund Gwenn 1953.jpg
Edmund Gwenn
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike Official Photographic Portrait of S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka (1899-1959).jpg
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike

October

Errol Flynn Errol Flynn1.jpg
Errol Flynn
George Marshall George C. Marshall, U.S. Secretary of State.jpg
George Marshall

November

Jose P. Laurel Jose P. Laurel.jpg
Jose P. Laurel
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson CTR Wilson.jpg
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

December

Ante Pavelic Ante Pavelic StAF W 134 Nr. 026020 Bild 1 (5-92156-1).jpg
Ante Pavelić

Unknown

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal.png

Notes

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