1973 NCAA Division I football season

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The 1973 NCAA Division I football season was the first for the NCAA's current three-division structure. Effective with the 197374 academic year, schools formerly in the NCAA "University Division" were classified as Division I (later subdivided for football only in 1978 (I-A and I-AA) and renamed in 2006 into today's Division I FBS and FCS). Schools in the former "College Division" were classified into Division II, which allowed fewer athletic scholarships than Division I, and Division III, in which athletic scholarships were prohibited.

Contents

In its inaugural season, Division I had two NCAA-recognized national champions, and they faced each other at year's end in the Sugar Bowl on New Year's Eve. The New Orleans game matched two unbeaten teams, the Alabama Crimson Tide (11–0), ranked No. 1 by AP and UPI, and the Notre Dame Fighting Irish (10–0), ranked No. 3 by AP and No. 4 by UPI.

While both wire services ranked Alabama first at the end of the regular season, the final AP poll was after the bowl games. By agreement with the American Football Coaches' Association, however, UPI bestowed its championship before the postseason bowl games, and Alabama was crowned champion by UPI on December 4. [4] [5] UPI ranked Notre Dame fourth: one coach had given the Irish a first place vote, compared to 21 for Alabama. (In the next season, the final coaches' poll was after the bowls.) [6]

In a game where the lead changed six times, Notre Dame won by a single point, 24–23, to claim the AP national championship. During the 20th century, the NCAA had no playoff for major college football teams that would become Division I-A in 1978. The NCAA Football Guide, however, did note an "unofficial national champion" based on the top ranked teams in the "wire service" (AP and UPI) polls. The "writers' poll" by Associated Press (AP) was the most popular, followed by the "coaches' poll" by United Press International) (UPI). In 1973, the UPI issued its final poll before the bowls, but the AP Trophy was withheld until the postseason was completed. The AP poll in 1973 consisted of the votes of as many as 63 sportswriters and broadcasters, though not all of them voted in every poll. UPI's voting was made by 34 coaches. Those who cast votes would give their opinion of the ten best teams. Under a point system of 20 points for first place, 19 for second, etc., the "overall" ranking was determined.

Conference and program changes

School1972 Conference1973 Conference
Memphis State Tigers Missouri Valley Independent
Abilene Christian Wildcats Southland Lone Star (D-II)
UC Santa Barbara Gauchos PCAA Dropped Football

September

October

November

December

LSU at Tulane, December 1 Tulane vs LSU at Tulane Stadium December 1973.jpg
LSU at Tulane, December 1

In the final regular season poll, the top six schools were unbeaten: No. 1 Alabama (11–0), No. 2 Oklahoma (10–0–1), No. 3 Notre Dame (10–0), No. 4 Ohio State (9–0–1), No. 5 Michigan (10–0–1), and No. 6 Penn State (11–0). The other major college unbeaten, Miami (Ohio) (10–0), was No. 15.

Alabama and Notre Dame accepted invitations to play in the Sugar Bowl for the national championship. Oklahoma was on probation for having used an ineligible player (Kerry Jackson) in three 1972 games and was ineligible to play in a bowl game; therefore, the Orange Bowl featured independent Penn State and SEC runner-up LSU (No. 13 in the final poll) rather than a Big 8 team. Because Big Ten rules allowed only one team to participate in postseason play, Michigan was forced to stay home while Ohio State matched up against No. 7 USC in the Rose Bowl. No. 11 Texas Tech had an impressive 10−1 record, but an early-season loss to Texas cost the Red Raiders the SWC championship and the conference's automatic Cotton Bowl bid. The eighth-ranked Longhorns struggled in non-conference play but blew through their SWC opponents for their sixth straight title, with an incredible 40−2 conference record since 1968. They would play the Big 8 runner-up, No. 12 Nebraska, in the Cotton Bowl.

Rule changes

Conference standings

1973 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 16 NC State $600930
No. 20 Maryland 510840
Clemson 420560
Virginia 330470
Duke 141281
North Carolina 150470
Wake Forest 051191
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll [7]
1973 Big Eight Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 3 Oklahoma $7001001
No. 7 Nebraska 421921
No. 18 Kansas 421741
No. 17 Missouri 340840
Oklahoma State 232542
Colorado 250560
Kansas State 250560
Iowa State 250470
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1973 Big Sky Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 5 Boise State $^6001030
Montana State 510740
Idaho 320470
Northern Arizona 230460
Montana 240460
Weber State 240380
Idaho State 060290
  • $ Conference champion
  • ^ NCAA Division II playoff participant
  • Idaho was classified as Division I. [8] All the other teams were classified as Division II.
Rankings from AP small college poll
1973 Big Ten Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 2 Ohio State +7011001
No. 6 Michigan +7011001
Minnesota 620740
Illinois 440560
Michigan State 440560
Purdue 440560
Northwestern 440470
Wisconsin 350470
Indiana 080290
Iowa 0800110
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1973 Ivy League football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Dartmouth $610630
Harvard 520720
Penn 520630
Yale 520630
Brown 430431
Cornell 250351
Columbia 160171
Princeton 070180
  • $ Conference champion
1973 Mid-American Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 15 Miami (OH) $5001100
Kent State 410920
Bowling Green 230730
Ohio 230550
Western Michigan 140650
Toledo 140380
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1973 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Tulsa +510650
North Texas State +510551
Louisville 320560
New Mexico State 320560
Wichita State 240470
Drake 150290
West Texas State 150290
  • + Conference co-champions
1973 Pacific Coast Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
San Diego State $301911
San Jose State 202542
Pacific (CA) 211721
Fresno State 130290
Long Beach State 040191
  • $ Conference champion
1973 Pacific-8 Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 8 USC $700921
No. 12 UCLA 610920
Stanford 520740
Washington State 430560
California 250470
Oregon 250290
Oregon State 250290
Washington 070290
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1973 Southern Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
East Carolina $700920
Richmond 510820
William & Mary 320650
Furman 330740
Appalachian State 220371
VMI 240290
Davidson 160280
The Citadel 160380
  • $ Conference champion
1973 Southeastern Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 4 Alabama $8001110
No. 13 LSU 510930
Ole Miss 430650
No. 19 Tennessee 330840
Georgia 340741
Florida 340750
Kentucky 340560
Auburn 250660
Mississippi State 250452
Vanderbilt 150560
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1973 Southwest Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 14 Texas $700830
No. 11 Texas Tech 6101110
Rice 430560
SMU 331641
Arkansas 331551
Texas A&M 340560
TCU 160380
Baylor 070290
  • $ Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1973 Western Athletic Conference football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 9 Arizona State +6101110
Arizona +610830
Utah 420750
BYU 340560
New Mexico 340470
Wyoming 340470
Colorado State 240560
UTEP 0700110
  • + Conference co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1973 NCAA Division I independents football records
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
No. 1 Notre Dame   1100
No. 5 Penn State   1200
No. 9 Houston   1110
Temple   910
No. 20 Tulane   930
Memphis State   830
Tampa   830
Boston College   740
South Carolina   740
Utah State   740
Air Force   640
Southern Miss   641
Northern Illinois   650
Rutgers   650
West Virginia   650
Pittsburgh   651
Colgate   550
Dayton   551
Xavier   551
Georgia Tech   560
Holy Cross   560
Miami (FL)   560
Cincinnati   470
Marshall   470
Navy   470
Southern Illinois   371
Villanova   380
Syracuse   290
Virginia Tech   290
Army   0100
Florida State   0110
Rankings from AP Poll

Bowl games

Major bowls

Monday, December 31, 1973
Tuesday, January 1, 1974

Alabama and Notre Dame had never met in a college football game before their encounter in the Sugar Bowl, which was played on New Year's Eve at Tulane Stadium, with kickoff at 7:15 pm CST. [9] Two legendary coaches, Bear Bryant and Ara Parseghian brought their teams to New Orleans, and the game was a thriller. The Irish scored first, but missed the extra point. After Alabama took a 7–6 lead, freshman Al Hunter returned the ensuing kickoff 93 yards for a touchdown, and a two-point conversion put Notre Dame up 14–7. Alabama went ahead 17–14 in the third, but a fumble on their own 12-yard line gave the Irish a chance to make it 21–17. In the fourth quarter, Bama got back the lead on a trick play, as quarterback Richard Todd handed off to running back, Mike Stock, who then fired a touchdown pass back to Todd; but Bill Davis, who had made 51 of 53 extra point attempts in his career, was wide right, and the score stayed 23–21. In the final minutes, Notre Dame's Bob Thomas (who had missed the earlier point after try) kicked a 19-yard field goal that gave the team the 24–23 win. [10] [11] Asked whether Notre Dame would be voted No. 1, Coach Parseghian replied, "Certainly. What was the final score?" [12]

BOWL
SUGAR No. 3 Notre Dame Fighting Irish 24No. 1 Alabama Crimson Tide 23
COTTON No. 12 Nebraska Cornhuskers 19No. 8 Texas Longhorns 3
ROSE No. 4 Ohio State Buckeyes 42No. 7 USC Trojans 21
ORANGE No. 6 Penn State Nittany Lions 16No. 13 LSU Tigers 9

The final AP writers' poll was split. Notre Dame received a majority of the first place votes, 33 out of 60, followed by No. 2 Ohio State (11 votes) and No. 3 Oklahoma (16 votes, but fewer points overall). The fourth spot (held by Notre Dame in the final UPI poll) went to Alabama. UPI, who crowned Alabama as national champion at the end of the regular season, [4] would begin holding the coaches' poll after the bowl games beginning with the 1974 season. [6]

Other bowls

BowlCityStateDateWinnerScoreRunner-up
Sun El PasoTexasDecember 29 Missouri 34–17 Auburn
Gator JacksonvilleFloridaDecember 29No. 11 Texas Tech 28–19No. 20 Tennessee
Tangerine Gainesville FloridaDecember 22No. 15 Miami (Ohio) 16–7 Florida
Astro-Bluebonnet HoustonTexasDecember 29No. 14 Houston 47–7No. 17 Tulane
Liberty MemphisTennesseeDecember 17No. 16 N.C. State 31–18No. 19 Kansas
Peach AtlantaGeorgiaDecember 28 Georgia 17–16No. 18 Maryland
Fiesta TempeArizonaDecember 21No. 10 Arizona State 28–7 Pittsburgh

Heisman Trophy

Running back John Cappelletti had the third best year in Penn State history when he gained 1,117 yards rushing in 1972. As a senior in 1973, he had the second best year in school history rushing for 1,522 yards. [13] In his two-year running career, he gained 100 yards in the thirteen games and had a career total of 2,639 yards and twenty-nine touchdowns for an average of 120 yards per game and 5.1 yards per carry. Cappelletti's acceptance speech on December 13 at the Heisman Dinner (with new Vice President Gerald Ford next to him on the dais) [14] was considered the most moving ever given at these ceremonies, as he honored his 11-year-old brother Joey, who was battling leukemia at the time. [15] [16] [17]

PlayerSchoolPosition1st2nd3rdTotal
John Cappelletti Penn State RB229142861,057
John Hicks Ohio State OT1146454524
Roosevelt Leaks Texas RB7480100482
David Jaynes Kansas QB656863394
Archie Griffin Ohio StateRB456365326
Randy Gradishar Ohio StateLB475335282
Lucious Selmon Oklahoma DT395229250
Woody Green Arizona State RB315544247
Danny White Arizona StateQB322226166
Kermit Johnson UCLA RB241520122

Source: [13] [18] [19] [20]

See also

References

  1. "Standings for the 1973 Season" . Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "1973 (Admin)" . Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 "Tide gets top UPI rating". Ellensburg Daily Record. Washington. UPI. December 4, 1973. p. 8.
  5. "It's official: 'Bama wins national title". Wilmington Morning Star. North Carolina. UPI. December 5, 1973. p. 1C.
  6. 1 2 "Trojans win national grid crown". Ellensburg Daily Record. Washington. UPI. January 3, 1975. p. 6.
  7. "1973 Atlantic Coast Conference Year Summary". sports-reference.com. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  8. "NCAA Statistics" . Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  9. "Alabama, Notre Dame play own 'super' bowl tonight". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. December 31, 1973. p. 11.
  10. "Irish see-saw past gambling 'Bear,' 'Bama, 24-23". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. January 1, 1974. p. 13.
  11. "Irish best in country?". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. January 1, 1974. p. 21.
  12. "Notre Dame lays claim to No. 1 rating," Tucson Daily Citizen, Jan. 1, 1974, p34
  13. 1 2 "Cappelletti walks away with the Heisman". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. December 4, 1973. p. 3B.
  14. "Gerald Ford lauds game of football". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. December 14, 1973. p. 5B.
  15. "Cappelletti dedicates Heisman to critically ill brother, Joseph". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. December 14, 1973. p. 18.
  16. "'Capp' salutes brother". Pittsburgh Press. December 14, 1973. p. 39.
  17. Scarcella, Rich (February 28, 2007). "Cappelletti's Heisman speech still memorable". Reading Eagle. Pennsylvania. p. D1.
  18. "John Cappelletti". Heisman Trophy. 1973. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  19. Whited, Gordon S. Jr. (December 5, 1973). "Cappelletti wins 39th Heisman Trophy". New York Times. p. 57.
  20. "Cappelletti winner of Heisman". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Idaho. Associated Press. December 5, 1973. p. 17.