The 1978 Giro d'Italia was the 61strunning of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It started in Saint-Vincent, on 7 May, with a 2km (1.2mi) prologue and concluded in Milan, on 28 May, with a 220km (136.7mi) mass-start stage. A total of 130 riders from thirteen teams entered the 20-stage race, that was won by Belgian Johan de Muynck of the Bianchi team. The second and third places were taken by Italians Gianbattista Baronchelli and Francesco Moser, respectively.[1][2][3][4][5][6] As of the beginning of the 2021 cycling season this was the last time a Belgian rider won a Grand Tour.
Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Sanson's Moser won the points classification, Ueli Sutter of Zonca won the mountains classification, and Vibor's Roberto Visentini completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing fifteenth overall. Bianchi finishing as the winners of the team points classification.
A total of 13 teams were invited to participate in the 1978 Giro d'Italia.[7] In total, 95 riders were from Italy, while the remaining 37 riders came from: Belgium (13), Spain (9), West Germany (4), Switzerland (3), the Netherlands (2), Great Britain (1), New Zealand (1), Norway (1), and Sweden (1).[8] Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 130 cyclists.[7]
Of those starting, 45 were riding the Giro d'Italia for the first time.[9] The average age of riders was 26.78 years,[10] ranging from 20–year–old Corrado Donadio (Vibor) to 37–year–old Franco Bitossi (Gis Gelati).[11] The team with the youngest average rider age was Intercontinentale Assicurazioni (22), while the oldest was Bianchi (29).[12] From those that started, a total of 90 riders made it to the finish in Milan.[13]
The route for the race was revealed on 8 March 1978.[14][15] The start of the race was moved up one week and three stage were cancelled so the race did not interfere with the World Cup that started on 1 June in Argentina.[16] The fourteenth stage took the race into the Venice for a time trial.[17] As the city was not conducive to the event, four ramps were created to allow for riders to ride up and down on canal crossings, as well as one floating bridge over the Grand Canal.[17] The route will feature 25km of elevation gain.[7]
The Passo Valles was the Cima Coppi for the 1978 running of the Giro d'Italia.
There were four main individual classifications contested in the 1978 Giro d'Italia, as well as a team competition. Four of them awarded jerseys to their leaders. The general classification was the most important and was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[18] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Giro.[18] The rider leading the classification wore a pink jersey to signify the classification's leadership.[18]
The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top positions in a stage finish, with first place getting the most points, and lower placings getting successively fewer points.[18] The rider leading this classification wore a purple (or cyclamen) jersey.[18]
The mountains classification was the third classification and its leader was denoted by the green jersey. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. Most stages of the race included one or more categorized climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[18][19] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Valles, which was first summitted by Italian rider Gianbattista Baronchelli.
The fourth classification, the young rider classification, was decided the same way as the general classification, but exclusive to neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).[18] The leader of the classification wore a white jersey.[20]
Another classification was the team classification, awarded no jersey to its leaders. This was calculated by adding together points earned by each rider on the team during each stage through the intermediate sprints, the categorized climbs, stage finishes, etc. The team with the most points led the classification.[18][21]
There were other minor classifications within the race, including the Campionato delle Regioni classification. The leader wore a blue jersey with colored vertical stripes ("maglia azzurra con banda tricolore verticale").[22]
The Fiat Ritmo classification, created in the 1976 edition,[23] was used again, but this year the winner received a Fiat Ritmo.[23] For this classification, there was one intermediate sprint per stage, and the first three riders scored points.[24]
There were no positive doping tests in the Giro of 1978.[30]
References
Citations
↑"De Muynck, al libro de oro del "Giro""[De Muynck, the Golden Book "Tour"](PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 29 May 1978. p.31. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
↑"El "Giro" Comenzia Hoy"[The "Tour" Commences Today](PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 7 May 1978. p.28. Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
↑"Giro, oggi e domani"[Giro, today and tomorrow](PDF). La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 7 May 1978. p.17. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
↑"<<Traguardo Rito>> al Giro d'Italia"[<<Target Rite>> the Tour of Italy](PDF). Stampa Sera (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 6 May 1978. p.16. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
↑"Il Giro d'Italia corre in coppia"[The Tour of Italy runs in pairs](PDF). La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 6 May 1978. p.15. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
1234567Bill and Carol McGann. "1978 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
↑Gino Sala (9 March 1978). "Ecco il <<Giro>>"[Here is the <<Giro>>](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. p.14. Archived from the original(PDF) on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
↑"Moser: <<Este <<Giro>> No Es Para Mi>>"[Moser: This <<Giro>> is not for me](PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 10 March 1978. p.25. Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
↑"1978". Giro d'Italia. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 2017. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
123456"Classifica finale"[Final classification](PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 29 May 1978. p.12. Archived from the original(PDF) on 8 March 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
12"le classfiche finali"[The final classifications](PDF). La Stampa (in Italian). Editrice La Stampa. 29 May 1978. p.17. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
*In 1912, Giro was contested solely by teams, with no individual classification
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