1994 Major League Baseball season

Last updated

1994 MLB season
League Major League Baseball
Sport Baseball
DurationApril 3 – August 11, 1994
Games162 (scheduled)
112–117 (actual) [1]
Teams28
TV partners
Draft
Top draft pick Paul Wilson
Picked by New York Mets
Regular season
Season MVP NL: Jeff Bagwell (HOU)
AL: Frank Thomas (CWS)
MLB seasons

The 1994 Major League Baseball season began on April 3, but ended prematurely on August 11, 1994, with the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike. The season started despite the expiration of MLB's previous collective bargaining agreement at the end of 1993. It was the first season played under the current three-division format in each league. It was also the first with an Opening Night game involving two National League teams, which did not become permanent until 1996.

Contents

Strike

As a result of a players' strike, the MLB season ended prematurely on August 11, 1994. No postseason (including the World Series) was played. Over 260 players were scheduled to exceed $1 million in compensation in 1994. [2] The Minor League Baseball season was played in its entirety.

Awards and honors

Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards
BBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the Year Raúl Mondesí (LAD) Bob Hamelin (KC)
Cy Young Award Greg Maddux (ATL) David Cone (KC)
Manager of the Year Felipe Alou (MON) Buck Showalter (NYY)
Most Valuable Player Jeff Bagwell (HOU) Frank Thomas (CWS)
Gold Glove Awards
PositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Pitcher Greg Maddux (ATL) Mark Langston (CAL)
Catcher Tom Pagnozzi (STL) Iván Rodríguez (TEX)
First Baseman Jeff Bagwell (HOU) Don Mattingly (NYY)
Second Baseman Craig Biggio (HOU) Roberto Alomar (TOR)
Third Baseman Matt Williams (SF) Wade Boggs (NYY)
Shortstop Barry Larkin (CIN) Omar Vizquel (CLE)
Outfielders Barry Bonds (SF) Kenny Lofton (CLE)
Darren Lewis (SF) Devon White (TOR)
Marquis Grissom (MON) Ken Griffey Jr. (SEA)
Silver Slugger Awards
Pitcher/Designated Hitter Mark Portugal (SF) Julio Franco (CWS)
Catcher Mike Piazza (LAD) Iván Rodríguez (TEX)
First Baseman Jeff Bagwell (HOU) Frank Thomas (CWS)
Second Baseman Craig Biggio (HOU) Carlos Baerga (CLE)
Third Baseman Matt Williams (SF) Wade Boggs (NYY)
Shortstop Wil Cordero (MON) Cal Ripken Jr. (BAL)
Outfielders Barry Bonds (SF) Albert Belle (CLE)
Moisés Alou (MON) Kirby Puckett (MIN)
Tony Gwynn (SD) Ken Griffey Jr. (SEA)

Other awards

Player of the Month

MonthAmerican LeagueNational League
April Joe Carter Ellis Burks
May Frank Thomas Lenny Dykstra
Mike Piazza
June Albert Belle Jeff Bagwell
July Frank Thomas Jeff Bagwell

Pitcher of the Month

MonthAmerican LeagueNational League
April Ben McDonald Bob Tewksbury
May David Cone Doug Drabek
June Cal Eldred Bobby Muñoz
July Alex Fernandez Bret Saberhagen

Statistical leaders

Statistic American League National League
AVG Paul O'Neill NYY.359 Tony Gwynn SD.394
HR Ken Griffey Jr. SEA40 Matt Williams SF43
RBI Kirby Puckett MIN112 Jeff Bagwell HOU116
Wins Jimmy Key NYY17 Ken Hill MON
Greg Maddux ATL
16
ERA Steve Ontiveros OAK2.65 Greg Maddux ATL1.56
SO Randy Johnson SEA204 Andy Benes SD189
SV Lee Smith BAL33 John Franco NYM30
SB Kenny Lofton CLE60 Craig Biggio HOU39

Standings

American League

AL East
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
New York Yankees 7043.61933243719
Baltimore Orioles 6349.56228273522
Toronto Blue Jays 5560.4781633262234
Boston Red Sox 5461.4701731332328
Detroit Tigers 5362.4611834241938
AL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago White Sox 6746.59334193327
Cleveland Indians 6647.584135163131
Kansas City Royals 6451.557435242927
Minnesota Twins 5360.4691432272133
Milwaukee Brewers 5362.4611524322930
AL West
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Texas Rangers 5262.45631322130
Oakland Athletics 5163.447124322731
Seattle Mariners 4963.438222222741
California Angels 4768.40923402428

National League

NL East
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Montreal Expos 7440.64932204220
Atlanta Braves 6846.596631243722
New York Mets 5558.48718½23303228
Philadelphia Phillies 5461.47020½34262035
Florida Marlins 5164.44323½25342630
NL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Cincinnati Reds 6648.57937222926
Houston Astros 6649.574½37222927
Pittsburgh Pirates 5361.4651332292132
St. Louis Cardinals 5361.4651323333028
Chicago Cubs 4964.43416½20392925
NL West
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Los Angeles Dodgers 5856.50933222534
San Francisco Giants 5560.47829312629
Colorado Rockies 5364.45325322832
San Diego Padres 4770.40212½26312139

Home field attendance and payroll

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer gameEst. payroll
Colorado Rockies [3] 53−20.9%3,281,511−26.8%57,570$23,887,333130.7%
Toronto Blue Jays [4] 55−42.1%2,907,933−28.3%49,287$43,433,668−8.1%
Atlanta Braves [5] 68−34.6%2,539,240−34.6%46,168$49,383,51318.6%
Baltimore Orioles [6] 63−25.9%2,535,359−30.4%46,097$38,849,76933.5%
Texas Rangers [7] 52−39.5%2,503,19811.5%39,733$32,973,597−9.4%
Philadelphia Phillies [8] 54−44.3%2,290,971−27.0%38,183$31,599,00010.7%
Los Angeles Dodgers [9] 58−28.4%2,279,355−28.1%41,443$38,000,001−3.7%
Cleveland Indians [10] 66−13.2%1,995,174−8.4%39,121$30,490,50064.3%
Florida Marlins [11] 51−20.3%1,937,467−36.8%32,838$21,633,00011.9%
Cincinnati Reds [12] 66−9.6%1,897,681−22.6%31,628$41,073,833−8.5%
St. Louis Cardinals [13] 53−39.1%1,866,544−34.4%33,331$29,275,60125.3%
Chicago Cubs [14] 49−41.7%1,845,208−30.5%31,275$36,287,333−7.9%
Boston Red Sox [15] 54−32.5%1,775,818−26.7%27,747$37,859,0842.0%
San Francisco Giants [16] 55−46.6%1,704,608−34.6%28,410$42,638,66621.3%
Chicago White Sox [17] 67−28.7%1,697,398−34.2%32,026$39,183,836−1.3%
New York Yankees [18] 70−20.5%1,675,556−30.7%29,396$46,040,3347.8%
Houston Astros [19] 66−22.4%1,561,136−25.1%26,460$33,126,0009.7%
California Angels [20] 47−33.8%1,512,622−26.5%24,010$25,156,218−12.0%
Kansas City Royals [21] 64−23.8%1,400,494−27.6%23,737$40,541,334−2.2%
Minnesota Twins [22] 53−25.4%1,398,565−31.7%23,704$28,438,5000.8%
Montreal Expos [23] 74−21.3%1,276,250−22.2%24,543$19,098,0001.1%
Milwaukee Brewers [24] 53−23.2%1,268,399−24.9%22,650$24,350,5002.3%
Oakland Athletics [25] 51−25.0%1,242,692−38.9%22,191$34,172,500−9.6%
Pittsburgh Pirates [26] 53−29.3%1,222,520−25.9%20,041$24,217,250−2.4%
Detroit Tigers [27] 53−37.6%1,184,783−39.9%20,427$41,446,5018.6%
New York Mets [28] 55−6.8%1,151,471−38.5%21,726$30,956,583−20.7%
Seattle Mariners [29] 49−40.2%1,104,206−46.2%25,096$29,228,500−13.1%
San Diego Padres [30] 47−23.0%953,857−30.7%16,734$14,916,333−41.5%

Television coverage

This was the first season of The Baseball Network, the joint venture between MLB, ABC, and NBC. Meanwhile, ESPN renewed its contract for Sunday Night Baseball and Wednesday Night Baseball .

Under The Baseball Network's original plan, the All-Star Game would alternate between NBC in even-numbered years and ABC in odd-numbered years. After the All-Star Game was complete, [31] ABC took over coverage with what was to be their weekly slate of games under the Baseball Night in America banner. [32] ABC was scheduled to televise six [33] regular season games on Saturdays [34] or Mondays [35] in prime time. NBC [36] [37] would then pick up where ABC left off by televising six more regular season Friday night [38] [39] [40] games. Every Baseball Night in America game was scheduled to begin at 8 p.m. Eastern Time (or 8 p.m. Pacific Time if the game occurred on the West Coast [41] ). A single starting time gave the networks the opportunity to broadcast one game and then, simultaneously, cut to another game when there was a break in action.

The networks had exclusive rights for the twelve regular season dates, in that no regional or national cable service (such as ESPN or superstations like Chicago's WGN-TV [42] or Atlanta's WTBS) or over-the-air [43] broadcaster was allowed [44] to telecast a Major League Baseball game on those dates. Baseball Night in America [45] (which premiered [46] on July 16, 1994) usually aired up to fourteen games [47] based on the viewers' region (affiliates chose games of local interest to carry) as opposed to a traditional coast-to-coast format. [48] Normally, announcers who represented each of the teams playing in the respective games were paired with each other. More specifically, on regional Saturday night broadcasts and all non-"national" broadcasts, TBN let the two lead announcers from the opposing teams call the games involving their teams together.

Postseason coverage would have also alternated between the two networks. In even-numbered years, NBC would have the rights to the All-Star Game and both League Championship Series while ABC would have the World Series [49] and newly created Division Series. [50] [51]

When the player's strike began on August 12, ABC had only aired games on four of its six scheduled dates, [52] [53] while NBC's slate was supposed to begin on August 26. [54] [55] [56]

NetworkDay of weekAnnouncers
ABC Saturday nights
Monday nights
Al Michaels, Jim Palmer, Tim McCarver
NBC Friday nights [n1 1] Bob Costas, Joe Morgan, Bob Uecker
ESPN Sunday nights
Wednesday nights
Jon Miller, Joe Morgan

Events

Movies

The following are baseball movies released in 1994:

Deaths

Notes

  1. Due to the strike, NBC wasn't able to broadcast their slate of games for The Baseball Network, which was supposed to begin on August 26.

References

  1. "The 1994 Season". Retrosheet . Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  2. "Baseball's millionaires". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. August 14, 1994. p. B-5.
  3. "Colorado Rockies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  4. "Toronto Blue Jays Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  5. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  6. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  7. "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  8. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  9. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  10. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  11. "Florida Marlins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  12. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  13. "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  14. "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  15. "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  16. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  17. "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  18. "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  19. "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  20. "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  21. "Kansas City Royals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  22. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  23. "Washington Nationals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  24. "Milwaukee Brewers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  25. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  26. "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  27. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  28. "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  29. "Seattle Mariners Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  30. "San Diego Padres Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  31. "Two stations forming new baseball network". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. March 31, 1994.
  32. Jim Baker (July 16, 1995). "Michaels will carry on till baseball's last inning". Boston Herald . Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  33. Fang, Ken (October 25, 2016). "Does the MLB on TBS package really benefit fans and viewers?". Awful Announcing.
  34. "ABC 'Baseball Night' takes ratings beating" . USA Today . July 19, 1995. p. 2C. Archived from the original on March 20, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025 via NewsBank.
  35. Larry, Stewart (July 21, 1995). "ABC Getting a Major Chance With British Open Coverage". Los Angeles Times.
  36. "Abc No. 1". Sun Sentinel. September 8, 1995. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  37. "List of Week's TV Ratings". Associated Press News. September 19, 1995.
  38. Shapario, Leonard (October 18, 1995). "CBS DENIES REPORT OF BROADCAST DEAL". The Washington Post.
  39. Nye, Doug (August 26, 1995). "'Blockbuster' Deal Ensures ACC TV Coverage in Every Sport". The State . p. C2. Retrieved March 20, 2025 via Newspapers.com.
  40. Bogaczyk, Jack (July 15, 1995). "Former Raiders Great Says Team Belongs In Oakland". The Roanoke Times. p. B5. Retrieved March 20, 2025 via Newspapers.com.
  41. "'Baseball Night in America' Means No Day Games Today". San Jose Mercury News . July 16, 1994. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  42. Nidetz, Steve (August 23, 1995). "Cubs Viewers Thrown A Curve By Tbn Blackout". Chicago Tribune .
  43. Craig, Jack (August 11, 1995). "Sox get new player tomorrow - Ch. 68". The Boston Globe. p. 83. Retrieved March 20, 2025 via Newspapers.com.
  44. Rogers, Prentis (August 25, 1995). "Baseball Network package tunes out Braves-Cubs today". Atlanta Journal-Constitution . p. E2. Retrieved March 20, 2025 via Newspapers.com.
  45. Robert Koehler (July 10, 1994). "Networking the Ballparks : ABC and NBC Take Separate Turns at Bat to Drive Home Regular and Post-Season Play". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
  46. KAPP 35 ABC Commercials July 13, 1994 on YouTube
  47. "The Baseball Network May Strike Out on 1st Pitch". The Roanoke Times . June 11, 1994. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  48. Jayson Stark (April 2, 1994). "Baseball on Tv Won't Be The Baseball That You're Used to the Picture Tube Will Still Be The Same Shape (probably). Very Little Else Will Be Familiar, However". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
  49. "More tales of The Baseball Network". SIU Daily Egyptian. July 26, 1995. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2015. ABC lost the 1994 World Series; this was supposed to be NBC's year. Instead, they split the spoils. Who got the better of the deal? Let's see. The networks each get 6 percent of the advertising revenues; baseball gets 88 percent. Call it a draw.
  50. Quindt, Fritz (July 15, 1994). "Once a week, The Baseball Network will wield control over all but the inevitable". San Diego Union-Tribune. p. 25. Retrieved January 21, 2025 via GenealogyBank.com.
  51. "Baseball players unlikely to endorse new playoffs". The Daily Reporter. August 24, 1993.
  52. Terry Armour (July 15, 1994). "Abc Hopes There's No Baseball Strike, But Just in Case . . ". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved July 2, 2012.
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  55. Larry Stewart (July 9, 1994). "Baseball gets a late start on network television". Gainesville Sun . Retrieved December 12, 2014.
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