2006 Slovak parliamentary election

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2006 Slovak parliamentary election
Flag of Slovakia.svg
  2002 17 June 2006 2010  

All 150 seats in the National Council
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout54.67% (Decrease2.svg 15.40 pp)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Robert Fico (2008)a (cropped).jpg Mikulas Dzurinda.jpg Zilina P6112384 (cropped).jpg
Leader Robert Fico Mikuláš Dzurinda Ján Slota
Party Smer SDKÚ–DS SNS
Last election25 seats, 13.5%28 seats, 15.1%0 seats, 3.3%
Seats won503120
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 25Increase2.svg 3Increase2.svg 20
Popular vote671,185422,815270,230
Percentage29.1%18.4%11.7%
SwingIncrease2.svg 15.7 ppIncrease2.svg 3.3 ppIncrease2.svg 8.4 pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Bela Bugar (cropped).jpg Vladimir Meciar (cropped).jpg Pavol Hrusovsky 2010 (cropped).jpg
Leader Béla Bugár Vladimír Mečiar Pavol Hrušovský
Party SMK ĽS–HZDS KDH
Last election20 seats, 11.2%36 seats, 19.5%15 seats, 8.3%
Seats won201514
Seat changeSteady2.svg 0Decrease2.svg 21Decrease2.svg 1
Popular vote269,111202,540191,443
Percentage11.7%8.8%8.3%
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.5 ppDecrease2.svg 10.7 ppIncrease2.svg0.1%

2006 Slovak legislative election - Vote Strength.svg
Results of the election, showing vote strength by district.

Prime Minister before election

Mikuláš Dzurinda
SDKÚ–DS

Elected Prime Minister

Robert Fico
Smer

Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 17 June 2006. [1] Direction – Social Democracy emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 50 of the 150 seats. Its leader Robert Fico was appointed Prime Minister on 4 July 2006, leading a three-party centre-left populist coalition. [2]

Contents

Background

Originally the election was planned for 16 September 2006. However, on 8 February the government proposed calling an early election after the Christian Democratic Movement left the coalition government. This proposal was passed by the Parliament on 9 February and signed by the President on 13 February. For the first time Slovak citizens living abroad could vote, using absentee ballots. A total of 21 parties contested the elections. [3]

Participating parties

PartyIdeologyPolitical positionLeader
Direction – Social Democracy (Smer) Social democracy Centre-left Robert Fico
Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party (SDKÚ–DS) Liberal conservatism Centre-right Mikuláš Dzurinda
Slovak National Party (SNS) National conservatism Far-right Ján Slota
Party of the Hungarian Coalition (SMK/MKP) Hungarian minority interests Centre-right Béla Bugár
People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (ĽS–HZDS) Slovak nationalism Syncretic Vladimír Mečiar
Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) Christian democracy Centre-right Pavol Hrušovský

Results

2006 Slovak National Council composition chart.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Direction – Social Democracy 671,18529.14+15.6850+25
Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party 422,81518.36+3.2631+3
Slovak National Party 270,23011.73+8.4120+20
Party of the Hungarian Coalition 269,11111.68+0.52200
People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia 202,5408.79–10.7115–21
Christian Democratic Movement 191,4438.31+0.0614–1
Communist Party of Slovakia 89,4183.88–2.440–11
Free Forum 79,9633.47New0New
Alliance of the New Citizen 32,7751.42–6.590–15
Movement for Democracy 14,7280.64–2.6400
Hope 14,5950.63New0New
Left Bloc9,1740.40+0.1700
Union of the Workers of Slovakia 6,8640.30–0.2500
Civic Conservative Party 6,2620.27–0.0600
Slovak National Coalition–Slovak Reciprocity4,0160.17New0New
Slovak People's Party3,8150.17New0New
Agrarian and Countryside Party 3,1600.14New0New
Prosperity of Slovakia3,1180.14New0New
Party of the Democratic Left 2,9060.13New0New
Mission 21–New Christian Democracy2,5230.11New0New
Party of Civic Solidarity2,4980.11New0New
Total2,303,139100.001500
Valid votes2,303,13998.60
Invalid/blank votes32,7781.40
Total votes2,335,917100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,272,51754.67
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, European Elections Database

Results by region

Region Smer-SD SDKÚ-DS SNS SMK/MKP ĽS-HZDS KDH KSS SF ÁNO Other parties
Bratislava Region 21.4236.058.806.126.757.872.965.771.382.94
Trnava Region 23.2615.937.8329.007.467.393.032.580.982.60
Trenčín Region 33.9815.0315.900.3414.297.934.743.341.203.23
Nitra Region 24.8212.309.3231.677.985.412.902.191.072.31
Žilina Region 33.0114.7818.830.2710.8010.914.013.371.372.65
Banská Bystrica Region 31.0815.7413.3712.498.055.075.123.311.624.17
Prešov Region 35.4417.9310.730.348.4013.974.263.271.594.21
Košice Region 29.4819.208.6314.276.707.734.003.872.073.99
Total in Slovakia29.1418.3611.7311.688.798.313.883.471.423.62
Cities28.8124.1311.097.927.567.533.834.491.642.96
Villages29.5411.2212.5116.3210.319.263.942.201.153.49

Aftermath

On 28 June, Fico announced that the government coalition would consist of his Smer-SD, together with the SNS and ĽS-HZDS. The Party of European Socialists (PES) criticized this decision because of nationalist statements of the leader of the SNS and subsequently suspended Smer-SD's membership.

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References

  1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1747 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1757
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, pp1753-1754