2016 Mar Roxas presidential campaign

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2016 Mar Roxas presidential campaign
Mar Roxas Campaign 2016.png
Campaign 2016 Philippine presidential election
Candidate Manuel Roxas II
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (2012–2015)
Secretary of Transport and Communications (2011–2012)
Senator of the Philippines (2004–2010)
Secretary of Trade and Industry (2000–2003)
Capiz's 1st District Representative (1993–2000)

Leni Robredo (Vice-President)
Camarines Sur's Third District Congresswoman
(June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2016)
Affiliation Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid
StatusAnnounced: July 31, 2015
Official launch: July 31, 2015
Lost election: May 9, 2016
HeadquartersExpo Centro, Araneta Center, EDSA Cubao, Quezon City
Key people Benigno Aquino III (President of the Philippines and Liberal Party chairman)
Franklin Drilon (President of the Senate of the Philippines and Liberal Party vice-chairman)
Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. (Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines and Liberal Party vice-chairman)
Joseph Emilio Abaya (Liberal Party President)
Mel Senen Sarmiento (Liberal Party Secretary-General)
Florencio Abad (2010 campaign manager)
Edwin Lacierda (2010 campaign spokesperson)
Edgar Erice (Liberal Party Chair for Political Affairs)
Korina Sanchez
Ralph Recto
Vilma Santos
SloganItuloy ang Daang Matuwid
(lit. Continue the Straight Path)
ChantOras Na, Roxas Na!
(lit. It's Time, Roxas Now!)
Website
www.marroxas.com

The 2016 presidential campaign of Manuel "Mar" Roxas II, former Senator of the Philippines and former Secretary of the Interior and Local Government was announced on July 31, 2015. At an event dubbed as "A Gathering of Friends", Mar Roxas formally accepted his party's nomination as the Liberal Party standard bearer after he was officially endorsed by President Benigno Aquino III in the presence of their political allies at the Club Filipino.

Senate of the Philippines Upper house of the Congress of the Philippines

The Senate of the Philippines is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, the Congress; the House of Representatives is the lower house. The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected at-large with the country as one district under plurality-at-large voting.

Mar Roxas Senator of the Republic of The Philippines

Manuel "Mar" Araneta Róxas II is a Filipino politician who served as a Senator of the Philippines. He is the grandson of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas. He served in the Cabinet of the Philippines as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government from 2012 to 2015. Previously, he was the Secretary of Trade and Industry from 2000 to 2003 and Secretary of Transportation and Communications from 2011 to 2012. He is the son of former Senator Gerry Roxas.

Liberal Party (Philippines) liberal party in the Philippines

The Liberal Party of the Philippines or LP is a liberal political party in the Philippines, founded by then senators Senate President Manuel Roxas, Senate President Pro-Tempore Elpidio Quirino, and former 9th Senatorial District Senator José Avelino, on January 19, 1946 by a breakaway Liberal wing from the old Nacionalista Party. It was the ruling party from 2010 to 2016 after the election victory of Benigno Aquino III as the President of the Philippines. The Liberals lost control in the 2016 presidential election and became the leading opposition party. As of the 2019 midterm elections, the Liberals continue in the opposition and hold only three seats in the Senate, 18 seats in the House of Representatives, 2 provincial governors, and 5 vice governors.

Contents

It was in Club Filipino that in 2009, Roxas had announced his decision to withdraw from the 2010 presidential election and give way to Aquino's presidential bid. Aquino also announced his candidacy there on September 9, 2009. [1] [2] On the same day as the announcement, Roxas formally launched his campaign website. As an erstwhile candidate for president and eventual candidate for vice president as Aquino's running mate, Roxas' candidacy in next year's election is his second attempt at running for higher office. [3]

2010 Philippine presidential election election

The Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections of 2010 were held on Monday, May 10, 2010. The ruling President of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was barred from seeking re-election by the 1987 Constitution, thus necessitating an election to select the 15th President.

Background

After his election to the Senate in 2004, Roxas was immediately seen as a potential presidential candidate in the 2010 presidential election. While Roxas himself was coy on his plans, the Mar Roxas for President movement gathered steam with the Liberal Party targeting the youth in the run-up to the election. Other signs included the sprouting of Mar Roxas for President spots on the internet and his colleagues endorsing him as the party's standard bearer. Then Senator Benigno Aquino III declared him as the Liberal Party's nominee and Former Senator Jovito Salonga, Chairman Emeritus of the party, once introduced him as "the next President of the Philippine Republic." [4] Senator Franklin Drilon had also confirmed that Roxas was the party's standard bearer in the election. [5]

Elections for all positions in the Philippines above the barangay were held on May 10, 2010. The elected president is Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino, the 15th President of the Philippines, succeeding President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo who was barred from seeking re-election due to term restrictions. The successor of vice-president Noli de Castro is Jejomar Binay, the 15th vice president of the Philippines. The legislators elected in the 2010 elections have joined the senators of the 2007 elections and comprise the 15th Congress of the Philippines.

Benigno Aquino III 15th President of the Philippines

Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III is a Filipino politician who served as the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 until 2016. Aquino is a fourth-generation politician and the chairman of the Liberal Party from 2010 to 2016.

Jovito Salonga Filipino politician

Jovito "Jovy" Reyes Salonga was a Filipino statesman and lawyer, as well as a leading opposition leader during the regime of Ferdinand Marcos from the declaration of martial law in 1972 until the People Power Revolution in 1986, which removed Marcos from power. Salonga was the 14th President of the Senate of the Philippines serving from 1987 to 1992.

However, on September 1, 2009, at the historic Club Filipino, Roxas delivered a speech at a press conference announcing his decision to withdraw from the race and support the candidacy of Aquino for the presidency. Aquino officially launched his campaign eight days later. On September 21, 2009, Roxas, alongside Aquino, officially announced his candidacy for the vice presidency as the nominee of the Liberal Party for vice president, launching the Aquino-Roxas campaign. [6] [7] On November 28, 2009, Aquino and Roxas filed their certificate of candidacy for President and Vice President respectively.

President of the Philippines Head of state and of government of the Republic of the Philippines

The President of the Philippines is the head of state and head of government of the Philippines. The President leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. The President is directly elected by the people, and is one of only two nationally elected executive officials, the other being the Vice President of the Philippines. However, four vice presidents have assumed the presidency without having been elected to the office, by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation.

Vice President of the Philippines second-highest executive official of the government of the Philippines

The Vice President of the Philippines is the second-highest executive official of the government of the Philippines, after the President. The Vice President currently holds office at the Quezon City Reception House in Quezon City. Previously, the Vice President of the Philippines held office at the Coconut Palace, the Philippine National Bank Financial Center, and the Philippine International Convention Center, all in Pasay, Metro Manila.

He was defeated by Makati City Mayor Jejomar Binay of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban), a guest running mate for then-defeated Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP) presidential bet Joseph Estrada, a deposed president who convicted a massive corruption in the previous year by the narrowest margin in the history of the Fifth Republic. Binay's upset victory over Roxas was attributed to the success of the Aquino-Binay campaign, which began when Senator Francis Escudero endorsed Aquino and Binay as president and vice president respectively. This was done without the consent of the two candidates, especially since Escudero, Binay, and Aquino all came from different political parties. Roxas filed an electoral protest to the Supreme Court of the Philippines at the Presidential Electoral Tribunal. On July 12, 2010, the Supreme Court after reviewing Roxas' electoral protest, declared it sufficient in form and substance and the Presidential Electoral Tribunal sent summons to Vice President Binay to file a comment within 10 days upon receipt of the summons. [8]

Jejomar Binay Filipino politician, 13th Vice President of the Philippines

JejomarBinay^[a]^[b] served as the 13th Vice President of the Philippines, serving under President Benigno Aquino III. He was a presidential candidate in the 2016 Philippine presidential election.

Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino Political party in the Philippines

The Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino, formerly Partido ng Masang Pilipino is a populist political party in the Philippines. It is the political party of former Philippine President Joseph Estrada. In the 1998 presidential election, it aligned itself with other political parties to create Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino or LAMMP.

Joseph Estrada The 13th President of the Philippines, serving from 1998 until 2001

Joseph Ejercito Estrada is a Filipino politician and former actor who served as the 13th President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001, ninth Vice President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998, and the 26th Mayor of the City of Manila, the country's capital, from 2013 to 2019. In 2001, he became the first president in Asia to be impeached from an executive role and resigned from power.

Roxas also requested the Presidential Electoral Tribunal to order an independent forensic examination of the 26,000 compact flash cards and the source code of the PCOS machines used in the 2010 elections. As of August 2015, the case remains in pre-trial stage, with the last action taken by the tribunal dating back to December 2012. [9]

In computing, source code is any collection of code, possibly with comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text. The source code of a program is specially designed to facilitate the work of computer programmers, who specify the actions to be performed by a computer mostly by writing source code. The source code is often transformed by an assembler or compiler into binary machine code understood by the computer. The machine code might then be stored for execution at a later time. Alternatively, source code may be interpreted and thus immediately executed.

Roxas accepted the offer of Aquino to be appointed as Secretary of Transportation and Communications, replacing the outgoing Secretary Jose de Jesus, who had resigned earlier. He took office on June 30, 2011. His appointment was given unanimous consent by the Commission on Appointments on October 12, 2011. [10]

On August 31, 2012, President Aquino appointed him as Secretary of Interior and Local Government, replacing Jesse Robredo, who had died in a plane crash on the shores of Masbate Island thirteen days earlier. [11] It was Roxas who announced the death of Robredo and confirmed that the rescue operations for the two pilots, Captain Jessup Bahinting and Nepalese flight student Kshitiz Chand, had been turned into a retrieval operation. [12]

Campaign

Senate President Franklin Drilon, when describing the Liberal Party's plans for Interior Secretary Mar Roxas in 2016, told the media in January 2013 that "so far as the LP is concerned, [and] in so far as I am concerned, we believe that he is best qualified for 2016." [13] Two years later, Drilon told DZIQ AM radio that Roxas had expressed his interest internally within the party. [14] Several Liberal Party stalwarts had by then expressed that Roxas should declare his intentions at that time, [15] with some such as Budget Secretary Florencio Abad suggesting that Roxas may slide down to run for the vice presidency again. [16]

In the months leading up to Roxas' campaign launch, Senator Grace Poe emerged in opinion polling as a leading presidential candidate. [17] Similar to Roxas' Senate victory in 2004, Poe, who was part of Aquino's mid-term Senate slate, had received the highest number of votes in the 2013 Senate election and was immediately seen as a potential presidential nominee of the Liberal-led coalition. In the Pulse Asia opinion poll conducted between May 30 and June 5, 2015, Poe emerged as the front-runner in the choice for president, overtaking Vice President Binay for the first time, who consistently had a commanding lead over the other candidates, including Roxas, ever since he announced his own presidential candidacy in 2011. [18] Roxas' often dismal showing in opinion polls emboldened some members of the Liberal Party to call on Aquino to endorse Poe as his preferred candidate instead. [19]

Between May and July 2015, President Aquino held various talks with Roxas, Poe and Senator Francis Escudero, including a July meeting with all three present at Bahay Pangarap, Aquino's official residence in the Malacañang Palace complex, to discuss their plans for the upcoming election. Poe and Escudero, both independents but allied with Aquino, had hinted at running for president and vice president, separate from the Liberal Party, prior to the meeting. Aquino expressed his wish in having a "united ticket" and that the broad coalition that had helped elect him in 2010 would remain intact, although according to Poe, there were "no specific commitments or positions mentioned." [20] Aquino last met with Poe on July 20, 2015, a meeting that lasted for five hours. [21] Many members of the Liberal Party have publicly stated their desire for Poe to run as Roxas' vice presidential candidate. [22]

President Aquino delivered his final State of the Nation Address before a joint session of the Congress of the Philippines on July 27, 2015. [23] During his speech, Aquino publicly praised Roxas for his accomplishments as Interior Secretary, which was seen as a prelude to a possible endorsement from him. To the raucous cheers and applause of members of Congress, the widescreens inside the Batasang Pambansa showed a live shot of Binay, Poe and Roxas together as Aquino discussed the 2016 election. Speculation had been mounting prior to the speech that Aquino would announce his choice for president shortly after. [24]

Days after Aquino's speech, officials from both Malacañang and the Liberal Party, notably Rep. Edgar Erice, the Liberal Party's chairman for Political Affairs, confirmed that Aquino would anoint Roxas as his possible successor "before the end of the week." [25] Sources from the Liberal Party told the media that the event would take place on July 31, 2015 at the Club Filipino in San Juan, the same venue where Aquino and Roxas had begun their campaigns for the presidency and vice presidency in 2010. [26]

Roxas delivering his acceptance speech at the Club Filipino on July 31, 2015. Mar Roxas launches presidential campaign 7.31.15.jpg
Roxas delivering his acceptance speech at the Club Filipino on July 31, 2015.

On July 31, 2015, Roxas officially launched his presidential campaign at Club Filipino before supporters and political allies. In a speech during which he formally endorsed Roxas as his preferred successor, Aquino laid out his reasons for supporting him, citing his "integrity" and commitment to "real change." He also took the opportunity to blast critics whom he accused of leading an organized campaign to discredit Roxas, especially during the aftermath of Super Typhoon Yolanda. "My bosses, I am telling you now," Aquino concluded, "who, in my opinion, has proven his worth and has integrity; the person who is ready to continue the "Daang Matuwid": That person is none other than Mar Roxas. [27]

In an emotional speech during which he paid tribute to his late grandfather, President Manuel Roxas, his late father, Senator Gerardo Roxas and late brother, Rep. Dinggoy Roxas, Roxas declared that he would not betray the reforms initiated by the Aquino administration and vowed to continue Aquino's "Daang Matuwid" agenda:

As confetti filled the Cory Aquino Kalayaan Hall and singer-songwriter Noel Cabangon sang "Dapat Ang Pangulo", the official song of the campaign, Aquino raised Roxas' hand after the speech as a sign of complete support for his campaign. [29]

On August 3, 2015, Roxas officially tendered his resignation as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in order to focus on his presidential campaign. In his resignation letter to President Aquino, he once again thanked him for his endorsement and vowed to "begin the process of turning over in an orderly manner all the matters pending in my office." [30] During his final flag ceremony at Camp Crame, Roxas bade goodbye to his colleagues and thanked the members of the Philippine National Police. "It has been my pleasure and a great honor to serve with you I give you my snappy salute", he told police officials present. [31] On September 11, 2015, Roxas formally turned over his post as DILG Secretary to former Samar 1st District Representative Mel Senen Sarmiento.

Robredo delivering a speech in a LP campaign rally in Quezon City on February 17, 2016. Leni Robredo in a Quezon City LP campaign rally.jpg
Robredo delivering a speech in a LP campaign rally in Quezon City on February 17, 2016.
President Aquino at the Miting de Avance for the Koalisyong Daang Matuwid held at the Quezon Memorial Circle during the last day of the official campaign period in May 7, 2016. Noynoy Aquino at Roxas-Robredo Miting de Avance.jpg
President Aquino at the Miting de Avance for the Koalisyong Daang Matuwid held at the Quezon Memorial Circle during the last day of the official campaign period in May 7, 2016.

After Roxas had officially announced his candidacy in July 2015, he confirmed that he was actively seeking Senator Grace Poe as his running mate. The possibility of a Roxas-Poe campaign further dwindled as Poe made clear her intention to run as an independent candidate and to break with the coalition in meetings held between May and July 2015 with President Aquino, Roxas and her eventual running mate, Senator Francis Escudero. With Poe having announced her presidential bid on September 16, 2015, Roxas has confirmed that he is choosing between three possible alternative candidates: [32]

According to Rep. Edgar Erice, the Liberal Party will hold a national convention on September 28, 2015 where they will finalize their choice for Roxas' vice presidential nominee and officially present their complete Senate slate. [36]

On September 28, 2015, LP held its National Convention at its headquarters at Expo Centro, Cubao, Quezon City, where the National Executive Council approved the nomination of Roxas as its presidential candidate. Roxas was also given the right to choose his running mate.

On October 5, 2015, Roxas chose incumbent Camarines Sur 3rd District Representative Leni Robredo, widow of former DILG Secretary Jesse Robredo as his Vice Presidential candidate at the Club Filipino where she accepted.

Marikina Rep. Romero "Miro" Quimbo and Akbayan Rep. Ibarra "Barry" Gutierrez are the spokespersons of the campaign, while House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. is the campaign manager.

The campaign of both Roxas and Robredo started with a proclamation rally held in Capiz on February 9, 2016 with President Aquino led the attendees of the rally. [37]

Platform

In his presidential campaign, Mar Roxas vows to relentlessly continue the “Daang Matuwid” (Straight Path) and sustain the policies that have been implemented by the administration of President Benigno Aquino III, [38] whose term will end in 2016. According to Edwin Lacierda, who serves as the presidential spokesman of President Aquino, the current administration claims that these policies have contributed a lot to the development of the country. [39] Roxas further commits to expand and refine these existing policies, if needed, in order to make an economic, social, and political impact, which are significant, to the growth of the Philippines in the next six years.

Economic platform

As endorsed by the Liberal Party, Roxas plans to resume performing the following economic platforms: [40]

1. To discourage and totally dampen the creation of conditions by the private sector and the government that may hinder the growth and competitiveness of private businesses, which include the small, medium, and big enterprises;

2. To create more domestic jobs so that working abroad will not be a necessity, but rather a choice for Filipino citizens; and when a Filipino opts to become an overseas Filipino worker (OFW), his/her welfare and protection will still be guaranteed by the government;

3. To make amendments to the existing trade policies, which govern the exports and imports sector of the country, in order to promote openness and sustainable growth for the Philippines;

4. To consider the problems arising from the rural economy as important; for instance, a problem emerges when failure to recognize farms and other rural enterprises as significant in obtaining food security and more equitable economic growth exists; so one way to address this issue is to reform the incentives given to this type of economy;

5. To make efficient partnerships with the private sector in order to execute well all the laws pertaining to land and ownership;

6. To continue and expand the anti-poverty program initiated by the Aquino administration so that there will be more opportunities for the poor and marginalized people in the Philippines, aimed at alleviating poverty in the country.

Under these economic plans, growth spurt does not seem the only agenda of Roxas in his presidential bid, but also the development of the welfare of the Filipinos. Elaborating further on the given platforms above, Roxas already has concrete actions on what he will do if he gets elected. For the rural community, there is already the Bottom-up Budgeting Program [41] which seeks to provide necessities and other essential things needed by the locality in order to have a sustainable life. Moreover, this initiates projects to bring up beneficial outcomes to people and their environment in rural areas. Roxas will also continue tapping the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry to create more available jobs for the entire population. [42] Roxas is often credited for contributing to the growth and expansion of the BPO industry in the Philippines during his tenure as Trade and Industry Secretary under the administration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, which allowed him to be dubbed the "Father of the IT-BPO sector". [43] In addition to that, he is also focused in giving the country the chance to have cheaper medicines by making some amendments concerning the local pharmaceutical industries. [44]

As for the other factors that allowed the economy of the Philippines to grow, such as the management in fiscal and monetary policies, Mar Roxas also pledges to make good decisions upon handling these important policies. [45] Moreover, he wants to preserve the current credit rating of the Philippines, which is an investment grade as evaluated by Moody’s Group, Standard & Poor’s (S&P), and Fitch Ratings, Inc. According to him, President Aquino has done a significant role in lifting up the performance of the government in order to bring progress. So to continue this, Roxas said in an interview that he will pursue in fortifying the balance sheet of the country so that its profit and loss (P&L) income statement would also improve. However, he exclaimed that this would not be possible without having a good governance on fiscal and monetary matters. For instance, in relation to fiscal policy or government expenditure in particular, Roxas assures in his interview that part of his plans in 2016 is the strengthening of public–private partnership projects in order to increase the flow of foreign direct investment, which in turn can reduce the external debt of the Philippines. Specifically, he wants to develop a good blueprint for physical interconnectivity projects, like airports, seaports, other ports, and national infrastructures as these will play an important role in Philippine business. [45]

Social and political platforms

For the social and political side, Roxas' platforms are the following: [46]

1. Apart from the social factors mentioned above, Roxas will also continue to address the social inequity initiated by President Aquino. This includes the further implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, which provides conditional cash incentives and other health and education benefits to the poor. With this, he believes that poverty incidence in the country could be reduced to low levels; [47]

2. The improvement on disaster risk reduction and management will also be part of Roxas’ target plans;

3. He also supports the passage regarding the Basic Bangsamoro Law and eventually wants to resolve disputes occurring in Mindanao in order to lessen possible negative social consequences;

4. Lastly, as for political side, Roxas vows to fight corruption, which has become the biggest issue in Philippine politics; and in the Aquino administration, Pork Barrel Scam emerged; but Roxas, in his campaign, promises to make the government efficient again by implementing orders and laws with regards to anti-corruption.

Endorsements

Mar Roxas
Presidents of the Philippines
Current and former Philippine senators
Current and former Philippine representatives
Current and former provincial governors and vice governors
Current and former cabinet and government officials
Mayors and other municipal leaders
Celebrities
Carla Abellana Carla Abellana (3273876958).jpg
Carla Abellana
Billy Crawford Billy Crawford in London.JPG
Billy Crawford
Karylle Karylle by Mickey Miranda, June 2011.jpg
Karylle
Korina Sanchez, wife of Mar Roxas Korina Bandila.jpg
Korina Sanchez, wife of Mar Roxas
Sportsmen
Businesspeople
Other public figures
Organizations
Leni Robredo
Presidents of the Philippines
Current and former Philippine senators
Current and former Philippine representatives
Current and former provincial governors and vice governors
Current and former cabinet officials
Mayors and other municipal leaders
Other politicians
Celebrities
Sportsmen
Businesspeople
  • Judy Araneta-Roxas, Vice Chairperson of the Araneta Group, political activist, mother of Mar Roxas [49]
  • Vicki Belo, founder of Belo Medical Group, Inc. [49]
  • Peter Coyiuto, owner, president and chief executive officer of First Life Financial Company, Inc. [49]
  • Margot Torres, Senior Vice-President for Marketing and Communications, McDonald's Philippines [49]
Family members
Other public figures
  • Ballsy Aquino–Cruz, presidential sister [84]
  • Joji Dingcong [49]
  • Biboy Arboleda, advertising and promotions head of Dreamscape Entertainment [49]
  • Deo Endrinal, talent manager of Aquino, Vice Ganda and Diether Ocampo and business unit head of Dreamscape Entertainment [49]
  • Keren Pascual, PR mogul and talent manager of Dee [49]
  • Korina Sanchez, news anchor, wife of Mar Roxas [49]
  • Winnie Monsod, economist, broadcaster and columnist [70]
  • Cory Vidanes, ABS-CBN Corporation chief operating officer for broadcast [49]
Organizations

Senate slate

On October 12, 2015, the party announced its complete senatorial line-up at the LP National Headquarters in Quezon City, just before their filing of COCs. [85]

The candidates under the Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid (Straight Path Coalition) are:

Liberal Party

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The following are events related to the Philippine general election, 2016 in general, as well as events concerning the presidential campaigns of individuals vying for presidency for 2016.

Inauguration of Rodrigo Duterte

The inauguration of Rodrigo Duterte as the 16th President of the Philippines took place at around noon (PHT) on Thursday, June 30, 2016 at the Rizal Ceremonial Hall of the Malacañang Palace in Manila. The oath of office was administered by the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, Bienvenido L. Reyes. Veronica Duterte, Duterte's daughter with Honeylet Avanceña, held the Bible of the president's mother Soledad for her father. Veronica was joined by her three siblings, namely Sara, Paolo and Sebastian.

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