2016 Nasirnagar Violence

Last updated

The 2016 Nasirnagar violence was an attack on the minority Hindu community led by radical Islamist groups in Nasirnagar Upazila, Bangladesh over an allegedly defamatory social media post by a Hindu fisherman against Islam on 30 October 2016. The attack left 19 temples and approximately 300 houses vandalized and over 100 people injured. [1] [2]

Contents

Beginning of the incident

In Haripur village under Nasirnagar, Rasraj Das was accused of uploading a picture on Facebook, where a picture of the Kaaba has been superimposed with a photo of Shiva. On October 29, a group of Islamic radicals beat Rasraj Das and handed him to the cops. He was booked for blasphemy under section 57(2) of the ICT act and sent to jail. [3] Several Islamic organizations held protest rallies, though it was later acknowledged by Rasraj that he didn't know how to use Facebook and hadn't written the post himself—his account had been hacked, and the post was no longer to be found. [4] [5] [6]

Attack

In 2016, an organization called "Pure Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat" organized a rally and a protest within the premises of Nasirnagar Government College on the grounds that religious sentiments had been hurt or insulted. The attacks on the local Hindu community were initiated from this rally. Almost three hundred houses, temples including the Gaur Temple in Nasirnagar, idols of various deities, furniture, and donation boxes were vandalized in eight Hindu localities. They stole televisions, expensive items, and currency. More than fifty men and women were injured during the attack. The house of Rasraj was vandalized and Shankar Sen, priest of Gaur Temple at Mahakal Para was seriously injured. The priest of the Gaur Temple, Narendra Prabhu, was attacked. Jagannath Temple in Paschim Para, Kali Bari Temple in Namashudra Para, Shiva Temple in Mahakal Para, Durga Temple, Loknath Temple in Shil Para, Dattabari Temple in Datta Para, Kali Temple in Sutrodhar Para and the Sri Sri Anandamayi Kali Temple and other15 temples and more than 300 houses were vandalized and looted. [7] Yet another attack on the Hindu population of Nasirnagar took place on 4 November. The local Member of Parliament and then Minister of Fisheries and Livestock, Mohammad Sayedul Haque, was partly blamed for the incident following derogatory remarks. [8] It was also alleged that Awami League leaders instigated the attacks. [9] [10] [11] [12] The "mastermind" behind the incident was identified as Dewan Atiqur Rahman Akhi, chairman of Haripur Union and a member of the Awami League. Other Awami League leaders allegedly involved were Habibur Rahman's brother, Md. Akhtar Mia, chairman of Purvabhag Union, and Abul Hashem, chairman of Nasirnagar Sadar Union. [13]

Aftermath of the attack

A total of eight cases were filed in connection with the Nasirnagar attacks. One was investigated by Detective Branch, and the remaining six by Nasirnagar police. More than two thousand suspects had been identified and 126 of them arrested and brought before the court. No blasphemous image was uploaded from the mobile device of Rasraj Das, a forensic report said. After the forensic findings, the court granted Rasraj temporary bail on January 16, 2017. He is still an accused in the case and keeps appearing in court dates. [14] [15] No police report has been submitted yet in respect of the case. [16] On January 5, 2017, police arrested Dewan Atiqur Rahman Akhi in Dhaka's Vatara. Akhi got bail from the High Court on November 6, 2017. [17]

Response

Bangladesh Hindu, Buddhist and Christian Unity Council condemned the attacks. In a press release, its General Secretary Rana Dasgupta said:

This is not an isolated incident. This incident challenges the government's zero-tolerance policy against communalism.

He called for action against those involved. [14] Awami League received nationwide criticism as Dewan Atiqur Rahman Akhi, an Awami League member, was identified as the mastermind of the incident. The Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development, and Co-operatives had temporarily suspended Akhi from his Union Parishad member post on January 23, 2017. Later, Akhi was reinstated, and he continued the post. [18] In the 2021 election, despite involvement in the violence, Atiqur Rahman Akhi, Md. Akhtar Mia, and Abul Hashem received the nomination of the chairman of Union Parishad from the Awami League. The Awami League withdrew the nominations of Abul Hashem and Atiqur Rahman Akhi on October 13 amid widespread criticism. [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladesh Chhatra League</span> Student wing of the Bangladesh Awami League party

Bangladesh Chhatra League ; abbr.BSL/BCL), formerly known as the East Pakistan Student League, simply called the Chhatra League, is the student wing of the political party, Bangladesh Awami League, founded by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 4 January 1948. The organisation is banned and designated as a terrorist organisation by the Interim Government of Bangladesh.

Malaun is a derogatory religious slur for Bengali Hindus and Hindus in general, most commonly used by Bengali Muslims in Bangladesh. The word is derived from the Arabic "ملعون", meaning "accursed" or "deprived of God's Mercy".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence</span> Anti-Hindu violence in Bangladesh

On 28 February 2013, the International Crimes Tribunal sentenced Delwar Hossain Sayeedi, the vice-president of the Jamaat-e-Islami to death for war crimes committed during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Following the sentence, activists of Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing Islami Chhatra Shibir attacked Hindus in different parts of the country. Hindu properties were looted, Hindu houses were burnt into ashes and Hindu temples were desecrated and set on fire. While the government has held the Jamaat-e-Islami responsible for the attacks on minorities, the Jamaat-e-Islami leadership has denied any involvement. Minority leaders have protested the attacks and appealed for justice. The Supreme Court of Bangladesh has directed law enforcement to start suo motu investigation into the attacks. The US Ambassador to Bangladesh expressed concern about attacks by Jamaat on the Bengali Hindu community.

On 5 January 2014, the 10th general elections were held in Bangladesh. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its ally Jamaat-e-Islami had already boycotted the elections. The buildup to the elections were marred by successive strikes and violence by the opposition parties. Victims claimed after the polls, workers and supporters of the opposition parties began attacking the minority Bengali Hindus. Accusing of looting, vandalising and setting the Hindu houses on fire in several districts across the country. Seven persons belonging to the Jamaat-e-Islami and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party were arrested in connection with the attacks. The National Human Rights Commission held the government responsible for the attacks on Hindus after the election. In India, the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party condemned the attacks on minorities.

Abdur Rahman is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was the Minister of Fisheries and Livestock of Bangladesh. Rahman is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Faridpur-1 constituency. He is a Presidium Member of Awami League.

Habibur Rahman Habib is a Bangladeshi politician and a former member of Jatiya Sangsad representing the Sylhet-3 constituency.

Rumana AliTusi is a Bangladeshi academic, writer and politician from Gazipur belonging to Bangladesh Awami League. She is a former state minister for Primary and Mass Education and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gazipur-3 constituency. Earlier, she was Jatiya Sangsad member for Reserved Women's Seat-14. She is ex-state minister Md. Rahmat Ali's daughter. Her eldest brother M. Zahid Hasan is a well known physicist at Princeton University.

Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, academic and Quran translator. He served as the seventh vice chancellor of Islamic University, Bangladesh from December 10, 2001, to April 2, 2004. He also served as a professor at the University of Dhaka. The first Bangladeshi scholar to translate the Qur'an into English, Rahman wrote many books and scholarly articles on Islam.

Gazi Fazlur Rahman is a Awami League politician in Bangladesh and former member of the Parliament of Bangladesh for Dhaka-22.

From 13 to 19 October 2021, Muslim mobs instigated communal violence against Hindu communities across Bangladesh during the Durga Puja festival, in response to a viral video where Quran was kept under a temple idol's feet. More than 50 temples and makeshift worship arrangements were vandalised all over Bangladesh.

Merina Jahan Kabita is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sirajganj-6 constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangabandhu Avenue</span> Road in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Bangabandhu Avenue, formerly Jinnah Avenue, is an urban road situated in Gulistan, Dhaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Zillur Rahman</span> Bangladeshi politician (born 1978)

Mohammad Zillur Rahman is a Bangladeshi industrialist and politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Moulvibazar-3 constituency in 2024. He is also the Managing Director of Olila Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General elections in Bangladesh</span> Jatiya Sangsad elections

General elections are held in Bangladesh to elect members of the Jatiya Sangsad, the unicameral national parliament. The Jatiya Sangsad consists of 300 members elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies and 50 seats reserved for women, which are allocated based on the proportional vote share received by parties. Elections are overseen by the Bangladesh Election Commission.

Following the resignation of Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024, attacks began on the homes, businesses, and places of worship of the Hindu community in Bangladesh. The Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council reported that from August 4 to August 20, a total of 2,010 incidents of attacks on Hindus took place across the country within this 16-day period. Among the incidents, 157 families were violently ransacked, looted, and set ablaze, their businesses razed to the ground.. Although according to analysts, most of these attacks were not communal but a mix of political retributions or general criminal offences amid a law and order crisis in the country. 9 Hindus were killed in these attacks, of which at least 2 were confirmed as Awami League members. Meanwhile, Indian media as well as Indian social media accounts began to disseminate disinformation on the attacks; BBC Verify both confirmed some attacks hurt minorities and found that many claims about the violence were unverified, exaggerated, or misleadingly framed. Fact checkers highlighted the situation's complexity and the difficulties in accurately assessing causes of violence.

Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Sechchasebak Dal is the volunteer wing of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).

Ishaque Ali Khan Panna was a Bangladeshi businessman and general secretary of the Bangladesh Chhatra League. He was a member of the executive committee of the Bangladesh Insurance Association. He was the founder chairman of Diamond Life Insurance Company Limited.

<i>Ohidul Islam and others v. The Government of Bangladesh and others</i>

Ohidul Islam and Others v. The Government of Bangladesh and Others was a case brought before the High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. The writ petition was filed three years after the Government of Bangladesh, amid the 2018 quota reform movement, issued a circular declaring the existing quotas for descendants of 1971 Liberation War veterans to be unconstitutional. Proceedings in this case later became a significant factor in shaping the developments leading to the 2024 quota reform movement.

There were several incidents of communal violence at various times in Bangladesh during 2022. Following are some incidents of communal violence reported by the media:

References

  1. "Nasirnagar attacks driving away Hindus". Dhaka Tribune. 2016-11-02. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10.
  2. "Rampage over Hindus in B'baria". The Daily Star. 2016-10-30. Archived from the original on 2017-02-26.
  3. "রসরাজ আজও আসামি". Bangla Tribune (in Bengali). Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  4. "ভুয়া খবর ঘিরে বাংলাদেশে পাঁচটি বড় ঘটনা". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2021-10-16. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  5. "ধর্ম নিয়ে সহিংসতা উস্কে দেয়া এতো সহজ কেন?". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). 2019-10-29. Archived from the original on 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  6. "ধর্ম অবমাননার 'সাজানো' অভিযোগ – DW – 07.11.2016". dw.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2024-07-12. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  7. "ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়ায় বাদ যায়নি মন্দিরও". 31 March 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  8. "মন্ত্রী ছায়েদুল হকের পদত্যাগের দাবিতে প্রতিবাদমুখর ফেসবুক". Bangla Tribune (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  9. প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব. "নাসিরনগরে হিন্দু বাড়িঘরে ভাঙচুর-লুটপাট". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Retrieved 2021-08-13.[ dead link ]
  10. প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব. "সাম্প্রদায়িক সহিংসতার উৎসের সন্ধানে". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Retrieved 2021-08-13.[ dead link ]
  11. "ভুয়া খবর ঘিরে বাংলাদেশে পাঁচটি বড় ঘটনা". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2021-10-16. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  12. "আমি জীবনে কাউকে 'মালাউন' বলিনি: ছায়েদুল হক". BBC News বাংলা (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  13. হৃদয়, মাসুক; ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া (2021-10-13). "নাসিরনগরে সাম্প্রদায়িক হামলায় অভিযুক্ত ৩ জনকে আ. লীগের মনোনয়ন". The Daily Star Bangla. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  14. 1 2 প্রতিবেদক, নিজস্ব. "নাসিরনগরে হিন্দু বাড়িঘরে ভাঙচুর-লুটপাট". Prothomalo (in Bengali). Retrieved 2021-08-13.[ dead link ]
  15. "কেমন আছেন সেই রসরাজ". মানবজমিন. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  16. "রসরাজ আজও আসামি". Bangla Tribune (in Bengali). Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  17. হৃদয়, মাসুক; ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া (2021-10-13). "নাসিরনগরে সাম্প্রদায়িক হামলায় অভিযুক্ত ৩ জনকে আ. লীগের মনোনয়ন". The Daily Star Bangla. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  18. হৃদয়, মাসুক; ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া (2021-10-13). "নাসিরনগরে সাম্প্রদায়িক হামলায় অভিযুক্ত ৩ জনকে আ. লীগের মনোনয়ন". The Daily Star Bangla. Archived from the original on 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  19. দিগন্ত, Daily Nayadiganta-নয়া. "মন্দিরে হামলাকারী দুই আসামির মনোনয়ন বাতিল". Daily Nayadiganta (নয়া দিগন্ত) : Most Popular Bangla Newspaper (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2024-11-12.

Further reading