![]() Logo for the 20th Maccabiah Games (המכביה ה-20) | |
Host city | Jerusalem, Israel |
---|---|
Nations | 85 [1] [2] |
Debuting countries | The Bahamas, Barbados, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Haiti, Malta, Morocco, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, and Trinidad (according to the official Games website Morocco debuted in 2013, and it does not list The Bahamas, Cambodia, Haiti, Malta, Philippines, or Trinidad among participating nations). [3] [1] |
Athletes | 10,000 [4] |
Events | 45 sports |
Opening | 6 July 2017 |
Closing | 17 July 2017 [5] |
Opened by | Reuven Rivlin |
Main venue | Teddy Stadium |
The 2017 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew : משחקי המכביה 2017), also referred to as the 20th Maccabiah Games (Hebrew : המכביה ה-20), were the 20th edition of the Maccabiah Games. They took place from 4 to 17 July 2017, in Israel. The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion. A total of 10,000 athletes competed, a Maccabiah Games record, making the 2017 Maccabiah Games the third-largest sporting competition in the world (after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup). [1] [6] The athletes were from 85 countries, also a record. [1] Countries represented for the first time included the Bahamas, Barbados, Cambodia, the Cayman Islands, Haiti, Malta, Morocco, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, and Trinidad (according to the official Games website Morocco debuted in 2013, and it does not list The Bahamas, Cambodia, Haiti, Malta, the Philippines, or Trinidad among participating nations). The athletes competed in 45 sports.
The Maccabiah Games were first held in 1932. [7] In 1961, they were declared a "Regional Sports Event" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee. [8] [9] [10] Among other Olympic and world champions, swimmer Mark Spitz won 10 Maccabiah gold medals before earning his first of nine Olympic gold medals. [11]
On 6 July 2017, the opening ceremonies took place at Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem, with 10,000 competitors in front of 30,000 spectators. [12] [13] [14] Seven athletes took part in the torch lighting ceremony, including Olympic gold-medal-winner swimmers American Anthony Ervin and Frenchman Fabien Gilot. [15] Five Israelis participated in the torch lighting ceremony: Olympic medalists in judo Ori Sasson and Yarden Gerbi, three-time Olympic gymnast Neta Rivkin, National Basketball Association player Omri Casspi, and Paralympic world champion rower Moran Samuel. [15] [16]
The delegation march took place before Israeli President Reuven Rivlin, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and others. [13] [16] British Prime Minister Theresa May and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke to the crowd by means of pre-recorded videos. [17]
Canadian ice hockey player Avi Steinberg proposed to his girlfriend Rachel on stage, and then married her under a chuppah on stage minutes later. [18] Singers who performed included Lior Narkis, Ester Rada, Omer Adam, Victoria Hanna, and Marina Maximillian. [13] [18]
American three-time Olympic champion swimmer Anthony Ervin won gold medals in the 50-meter freestyle (with a time of 22.05 seconds), the 100-meter freestyle (with a time of 49.76 seconds), and the 4 × 100 m medley relay (with the Americans clocking 3:41.82). [19] [20] American B. J. Johnson won gold medals in the men's 100m breaststroke, with a time of 1:01.27 (a new Maccabiah record), as well as in the 200m breaststroke, with a time of 2:11.60. [21] [22] In the special 4x50m relay race between Israeli and American all-star teams, American Olympic champions Lenny Krayzelburg (four Olympic golds), Jason Lezak (four Olympic golds), and Ervin, with masters swimmer Alex Blavatnik, swam a time of 1:48.23 and defeated Israeli Olympians Guy Barnea, Yoav Bruck, Eran Groumi, and Tal Stricker, who had a time of 1:51.25. [23] American Jessica Antiles won the silver medal in the 400m individual medley and a bronze medal in the 200m individual medley. [24]
In soccer, Sam Raben and Jake Rozhansky were part of Team USA's gold medal winning team. Josh Kennet won a silver medal with Great Britain in soccer. [25] Ilan Boccara played for France, which came in 7th, Alon Abelski played for Germany, and David Cuperman played for Colombia. [26] Israeli soccer player Shani David scored a goal in the final for Israel as it beat Team USA to win a gold medal in women's soccer. [27] Australian Melissa Maizels competed in soccer. [28]
Team USA won a gold medal in basketball with among others Jordan Cohen, Sam Singer, and Travis Warech, as they were coached by Doug Gottlieb. [29]
In fencing, American Olympic fencer Eli Dershwitz, former junior world champion and ranked #1 in the world the following year, won individual and team gold medal in sabre. [30] [31] [32] [33]
Canadian Olympian Josh Binstock and his partner won the gold medal in men's beach volleyball. [34] Cricketer Zac Elkin won a gold medal with Team South Africa, and cricketer Mark Bott won a silver medal with Great Britain. [35]
Israeli-American Olympic swimmer Andrea Murez (competing now as an Israeli having moved to Israel in 2014) won the women's 100m freestyle, with a time of 55.15 seconds, and set a new Games record as she also won the 200m freestyle in 1:59.80. [36] [20] [37] Israeli Olympic swimmer Keren Siebner won the 200m butterfly with a time of 2:16.57. [21] Israeli Olympic swimmer Amit Ivry (59.37) and Siebner (1:00.01) won the gold and silver medals in the women's 100m butterfly. [36] Ivry, Siebner, Shahar Menahem, and Or Tamir set an Israeli national record in the women's 4 × 100 m medley relay with a time of 4:11.67 as they won a silver medal. [19] Israeli Olympian and former European Junior Swimming Champion in the 100m backstroke Yakov Toumarkin won the men's 200m backstroke in a time of 2:00.17. [21] Israeli swimmer Bar Soloveychik also competed at the Games. [38]
In track, Canadian Pan American Games medalist Sasha Gollish won gold medals in the 800m, 1,500m, and 5,000m events, and was named Female Athlete of the Games. [39] Diana Vaisman of Israel set the Games record in the 100 m dash with a time of 11.71, winning a gold medal. [40] Israeli javelin thrower Marharyta Dorozhon won the women's competition with a throw of 63.07m, qualifying her for the 2017 World Championships in Athletics. [41]
Israeli Olympic judoka Gili Cohen won the gold medal in the under-57 kg judo event. [20] Israeli Olympian Misha Zilberman won a gold medal in badminton mixed doubles, and Israeli Ksenia Polikarpova won a gold medal in badminton. [42] [43]
Israeli individual rhythmic gymnast Linoy Ashram, the 2015 Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix all-around silver medalist, won all five gold medals (the all-around, ball, ribbon, hoop, and clubs). [41] Israeli artistic gymnast Artem Dolgopyat won two gold medals in the floor exercise and pommel horse, and a bronze medal in the vault, and Israeli gymnast Andrey Medvedev won three bronze medals. [44] Israeli future Olympian and European Championships bronze medalist gymnast Lihie Raz won the gold medal on floor. [45] Israeli gymnast Ofir Netzer won a gold medal in the vault. [45]
Israeli Daniel Poleshchuk won a gold medal in Men's Open Squash. [46] [47] [48] 2013 World Women's Chess Champion Anna Ushenina of Ukraine won a silver medal in the second grandmasters group, which was won by Israeli grandmaster Tal Baron, in a field that included Israeli champion grandmaster Victor Mikhalevski. [49] German grandmaster Georg Meier won the main Grandmaster tournament, ahead of Ukrainian grandmaster and former European champion Alexander Moiseenko. [50]
Canadian Anthony Housefather won five medals (three silver medals and two bronze medals) in a number of Masters (35+) swimming events. [51] [52]
Zack Test, with Shawn Lipman as head coach, represented the United States in rugby union, and won a bronze medal. [53]
The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion. [54] Some delegations have more relaxed rules about participation; for example, the Brazil junior football team included Ronald, the son of former three-time FIFA World Player of the Year Ronaldo, who is not Jewish, but has been a member of the Jewish football club Hebraica for years. [55]
The athletes were from a record 85 countries. [1] [2] Countries represented for the first time include the Bahamas, Cambodia, the Cayman Islands, Haiti, Malta, Morocco, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, and Trinidad (according to the official Web site of the Games, Morocco debuted in 2013, official Web site of the Games does not list Malta or Trinidad among participating nations) [3] [1] A total of 10,000 athletes competed, a Maccabiah Games record, making the 2017 Maccabiah Games the third-largest sporting competition in the world (after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup). [1] [6]
Israel fielded the largest delegation, with 2,500 competitors led by Olympic windsurfer Maayan Davidovich. [56] [57] The US delegation of over 1,100 athletes came from over 42 states, and was the second-largest delegation. [58] For Team USA, Olympians Eli Dershwitz (fencing), Anthony Ervin (swimming), and Zach Test (rugby 7's) competed, and Olympic gold medalists and Maccabiah Games alumni Lenny Krayzelburg and Jason Lezak joined the team as Maccabi Ambassadors, and swam two exhibition relays. [58] [59] The Argentinian, Australian, and Canadian delegations each had approximately 650 athletes, Brazil's delegation had 491 members, and Great Britain was represented by 375 competitors. [60] [57]
The following countries sent delegations to the 2017 Maccabiah Games; numbers in parentheses indicate number of competitors: [61]
Athletes at the Games competed in 45 sports, at 68 sports complexes throughout Israel. [74] [56] The Games recognize all Olympic sports. [75] The sports with the greatest number of competitors were soccer (1,401 athletes from 20 countries), swimming (712 competitors from 34 countries), tennis (537 competitors from 35 countries), and basketball (466 competitors from 13 countries). [76] The sporting events included: [77]
Israel won the most medals, a total of 470 (173 gold medals, 150 silver, and 147 bronze). [78] [79] Team USA finished second with 164 medals (50 gold, 67 silver, and 47 bronze). [78] [79] Australia came in third (40; 9 gold, 19 silver, and 12 bronze), and Canada came in fourth (23; 10 gold, 6 silver, and 7 bronze). [79] Hungary took fifth with 17 medals (6 gold, 7 silver, and 4 bronze). [79]
South Africa came in sixth with 15 medals (9 gold, 1 silver, and 5 bronze). [79] Tied for seventh with 14 medals were Germany (7 gold, 1 silver, and 6 bronze), Great Britain (4 gold, 5 silver, and 5 bronze), and Russia (1 gold, 2 silver, and 11 bronze). [79] Ukraine came in 10th with 13 medals (3 gold, 8 silver, and 2 bronze), followed by France with 12 (3 gold, 5 silver, and 4 bronze). [79]
59 countries; 30 countries won medals.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 173 | 150 | 147 | 470 |
2 | ![]() | 50 | 67 | 47 | 164 |
3 | ![]() | 10 | 6 | 7 | 23 |
4 | ![]() | 9 | 19 | 12 | 40 |
5 | ![]() | 9 | 1 | 5 | 15 |
6 | ![]() | 7 | 1 | 6 | 14 |
7 | ![]() | 6 | 7 | 4 | 17 |
8 | ![]() | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
9 | ![]() | 3 | 8 | 2 | 13 |
10 | ![]() | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 |
11 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
![]() | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | |
13 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
14 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
15 | ![]() | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
16 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 11 | 14 |
17 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
18 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
19 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
20 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
21 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
22 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
23 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
24 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
26 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
27 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (30 entries) | 291 | 286 | 274 | 851 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 117 | 150 | 139 | 406 |
2 | ![]() | 29 | 18 | 20 | 67 |
3 | ![]() | 16 | 12 | 16 | 44 |
4 | ![]() | 11 | 13 | 46 | 70 |
5 | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 4 | 13 |
6 | ![]() | 5 | 12 | 11 | 28 |
7 | ![]() | 4 | 7 | 22 | 33 |
8 | ![]() | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
9 | ![]() | 2 | 5 | 4 | 11 |
10 | ![]() | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
11 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 |
12 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
13 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
15 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
16 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
18 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
19 | ![]() | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
20 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
21 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
22 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Totals (23 entries) | 205 | 236 | 286 | 727 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 91 | 88 | 77 | 256 |
2 | ![]() | 53 | 25 | 27 | 105 |
3 | ![]() | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 |
4 | ![]() | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 |
5 | ![]() | 3 | 3 | 15 | 21 |
6 | ![]() | 2 | 7 | 6 | 15 |
7 | ![]() | 1 | 7 | 1 | 9 |
8 | ![]() | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
9 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
10 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
11 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
12 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
13 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
16 | ![]() | 0 | 3 | 9 | 12 |
17 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
18 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
19 | ![]() | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
20 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
21 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
23 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (24 entries) | 166 | 160 | 150 | 476 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 |
2 | ![]() | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
3 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
4 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
5 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (6 entries) | 12 | 9 | 19 | 40 |
The closing ceremony in Latrun, between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, on July 17, 2017, was hosted by Bar Refaeli. [80] [81] [82] Refaeli presented Canadian Pan American Games medalist Sasha Gollish, who won three gold medals in track, with the Female Athlete of the Games Award. [83] Israeli Minister of Culture and Sport Miri Regev passed the Maccabiah torch to a number of Maccabiah athletes. [81] [82]
The Maccabiah Games, first held in 1932, are an international Jewish and Israeli multi-sport event held quadrennially in Israel. The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion. It is the third-largest sporting event in the world by number of competitors, with 10,000 athletes competing. The Maccabiah Games were declared a "Regional Sports Event" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee in 1961.
The 16th Maccabiah Games, the Opening Ceremony was held in Jerusalem at Teddy Stadium, while the re-building process of the collapsed bridge and investigations into the collapse continued. The 16th Maccabiah attracted more than 5,000 athletes from 46 countries.
The 17th Maccabiah Games, held in Israel, were an incarnation of the 'Jewish Olympics.' They attracted the largest attendance of any Maccabiah Games, including more than 900 representatives from the United States, almost 500 from Australia, and more than 2,000 from Israel, bringing the total participants to more than 7,700 from 55 countries.
The 6th Maccabiah Games were held in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1961, with 1,100 athletes from 27 countries competing in 18 sports. The Games were officially opened in an Opening Ceremony on August 29, 1961, in Ramat Gan Stadium by Israeli President Yitzhak Ben-Zvi before a crowd of 30,000. The closing ceremony took place on September 5, 1961, at the stadium before a crowd of 40,000, with Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion telling the crowd that he hoped that in the future athletes from North Africa, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and the Soviet Union would also compete. The United States won 58 gold medals, Israel won 28 gold medals, and South Africa was third with 11 gold medals. American sportscaster Mel Allen narrated a film about the 1961 Games.
At the 10th Maccabiah Games in Israel, more than 2,800 athletes from 34 countries participated in 26 different sports, including chess and bridge.
Twenty-one countries sent 980 athletes to compete in the 1957 5th Maccabiah Games, an international Jewish athletics competition similar to the Olympics. The opening ceremony on September 15, 1957, was held in Ramat Gan Stadium, with athletes parading before Israeli President Yitzhak Ben Zvi.
The 3rd Maccabiah took place during Sukkot from September 27 to October 8, 1950, with 17 countries competing. It was the third edition of the Maccabiah Games and the first held since the independence of the State of Israel; 15 years after the previous Maccabiah. Israel won the 1950 Maccabiah Games, Great Britain was second, South Africa third, the United States fourth, Canada fifth, and Austria sixth.
Eight hundred ninety athletes representing 23 countries competed in the 1953 4th Maccabiah Games, held September 20 to 29, in 18 branches of sports.
The 11th Maccabiah Games brought 3,450 athletes to Israel from 35 nations. The Opening Ceremony was held on July 7, 1981, before a crowd of 53,000 and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in Ramat Gan Stadium, with 3,500 Jewish athletes parading past him. Representative Jack Kemp and a supporter of Israel, marched with the United States team. Israel won the most medals (199), with 65 gold. The United States won 188 medals, 85 gold. South Africa, Britain, and Canada had the next-most number of total medals.
The 7th Maccabiah Games in 1965 saw 1,500 athletes from 29 different countries compete in 21 sports. It was the first Maccabiah Games for Iran, Jamaica, Peru, and Venezuela. The United States delegation won the most gold medals, followed by Israel, the United Kingdom, South Africa, Mexico and the Netherlands, Southern Rhodesia, Australia, Argentina and Italy, and Brazil, Canada, Denmark, and Sweden with one each.
At the 8th Maccabiah Games from July 29 to August 7, 1969, 1,450 athletes from 27 countries competed in 22 sports in Israel. The final gold medal count was the United States in first place (64), Israel second, and Great Britain third (11).
The 12th Maccabiah Games brought over 4,000 athletes to Israel from 38 nations to compete in 28 sports.
The 15th Maccabiah Games are remembered for being marred by a bridge collapse that killed several participants.
The 1st Maccabiah was the first edition of the Maccabiah, which was held in Mandatory Palestine from March 28 to April 2, 1932. The games were in commemoration of the 1800th anniversary of the Bar Kokhba revolt, a major rebellion by the Jews of Judaea Province against the Roman Empire. Despite many obstacles and setbacks, the first Maccabiah was regarded as a great success. Poland led the scoreboard, the United States was second, and Austria was third.
The 9th Maccabiah Games, which were held from July 9 to 19, 1973, were opened in Ramat Gan Stadium, Israel. Spain and Costa Rica made their debuts in the Games. A total of 1,800 athletes competed on behalf of 27 countries in 20 branches of sport, in 30 venues across Israel. The Games took place ten months after the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where 11 Israeli athletes and coaches were slain during the Munich Massacre. The United States won 76 gold medals, and Israel was next with 60 gold medals.
The 13th Maccabiah Games brought 4,500 athletes to Israel from 45 nations.
The 14th Maccabiah Games brought 5,100 athletes to Israel from 48 nations.
The 18th Maccabiah Games, were held in July 2009. According to the organizing committee these were the largest games held yet. These Games were the world's fifth-largest sporting event, behind the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Police and Fire Games, and Universiade. On the 13 July, more than 6,000 Jewish athletes from all over the world joined Team Israel's 3,000 participants at the Ramat Gan Stadium in Tel Aviv District, Israel, for the opening ceremony. American swimmer Jason Lezak was given the honor of lighting the Maccabiah torch at the Opening Ceremony.
The 19th Maccabiah were held during July 18 to 30, 2013.
The 2022 Maccabiah Games took place in Israel from July 14–25, 2022, and are also referred to as the 21st Maccabiah Games. The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion. Israeli former Olympic judo medalist Arik Zeevi served as Maccabiah Chairman. Approximately 10,000 athletes from 80 countries competed in 42 sports categories.