2023 in LGBT rights

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This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights taking place in the year 2023.

Events

February

• 1 -
  • A law legalizing same-sex marriage came into force in Slovenia. ^[1]
  • Finland's parliament passed a law allowing trans people to change their legal gender without them needing to be infertile or to have been sterilized. ^[2]
• 6 - The Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal ruled that government policy forcing transgender individuals to undergo sex reassignment surgery before changing their gender on their ID cards is unconstitutional. ^[3]
• 7 - A court ruling legalizing recognition of same-sex couples and same-sex marriage came into force in Curaçao. ^[4]
• 9 - The Senate of Spain passed, with 144 votes in favor, 108 votes against, and 2 abstentions the so-called ley trans, a bill which allows all transgender people 16 or older to legally change their gender by simply signing a declaration, without the need for prior psychological counseling with a therapist, and transgender people aged 12 to 16 to legally change their gender under certain conditions.
• 16 - The ley trans passed the Spanish Parliament after the Congress of Deputies approved it in its second reading with 191 votes in favour, 60 against, and 91 abstentions. ^[5]
• 17 -
  • A law legalizing same-sex marriage came into force in Andorra. ^{[6] [7]}
  • The Government of the United Kingdom used section 35 of the Scotland Act 1998 to block the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill from receiving royal assent, effectively vetoing it. ^[8] Had the bill become law, it would have made it easier for trans Scottish citizens to change their legal gender.
• 23 - A South Korean High Court recognized the legal status of same-sex couples while ruling on a case considering a same-sex partner's right to spousal coverage under the national health insurance service. ^{[9] [10]}
• 24 - Kenya's Supreme Court ruled that, even if homosexual intercourse is prohibited by the law, the constitutionally protected right to freedom of expression and of assembly extends to LGBT advocacy groups. ^[11]

March

• 2 - The ley trans came into force in Spain.
• 20 - The Supreme Court of Nepal issues a non-binding ruling asking the government to recognize same-sex marriage in the country. ^[12]
• 21 - The Parliament of Uganda passed by voice vote the Anti-Homosexuality Bill, which prescribes the death penalty for "aggravated homosexuals" (definition which includes those who are convicted of homosexuality more than once and those who engage in homosexual sex with a person older than 75 or with a disabled person) ^[13] and imprisonment for up to 20 years for "promoters of homosexuality".

April

• 14 - The Parliament of the Cook Islands passed into law the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Amendment Bill 2023, decriminalizing homosexuality. ^[14] The bill will come into effect on June 1. ^[15]

May

• 16 - The Namibian Supreme Court ruled 4–1 that same-sex marriages concluded outside of Namibia should be recognised for residency purposes.
• 16 - Taiwan's Legislative Yuan passed a bill granting full adoption rights to same-sex couples. ^[16]
• 25 - Cyprus' Parliament passed a bill criminalizing conversion therapy. ^[17]
• 29 - Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni signed the Anti-Homosexuality Bill into law.

June

• 1 -
  • The Crimes (Sexual Offences) Amendment Act 2023 came into effect, decriminalizing homosexuality in the Cook Islands. ^[15]
  • A law granting same-sex couples the right to adopt came into force in Liechtenstein.
• 10 - The Parliament of Iceland passed a bill criminalizing conversion therapy with 53 votes in favor and 3 abstentions. ^[18]
• 14 - The Dane County Board of Supervisors passes a resolution declaring the county to be the first sanctuary for transgender and non-binary individuals in the United States. ^[19]
• 20 - The Parliament of Estonia (Riigikogu) passed a bill allowing same-sex marriages, which will come into effect on January 1, 2024. ^[20]
• 28 - A single judge bench of the Nepal Supreme Court orders the government to establish a separate register for sexual minorities and non-traditional couples and to temporarily register them. ^[21]

July

• 14 - The Russian State Duma approves bill banning nearly all medical help for transgender people including gender reassignment surgeries. ^[22]

• 28 - In Bulgaria, a law on amendments and supplements to the criminal code is approved, which provides for heavier penalties for crimes committed on the basis of the victim's sexual orientation. ^[23]

August

• 22 - Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court ruled that the current protections afforded by federal hate crime law extends to LGBTQ+ individuals. This decision implies that people who engage in hate speech targeted at LGBTQ+ people could potentially face imprisonment ranging from two to five years. ^{[24] [25]}

September

• 5 - The Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal issued its decision in the case of Sham Tsz Kit v Secretary for Justice, ruling that the government's lack of recognition of same-sex partnerships violates the right to privacy under the Basic Law. The ruling is suspended for two years in order to give the government time to comply with the decision. ^[26]

October

• 4 - The Supreme Court of Mauritius ruled that Section 250 of the country's Criminal Code, which criminalized gay sex, is unconstitutional. ^[27]

• 17 - The Supreme Court of India, in Supriyo v. Union of India , ruled that the legalization of same-sex marriage is a matter for the Parliament to decide, not the courts, but said that the country had a duty to acknowledge LGBTQ relationships and to protect them from discrimination. ^[28]

November

• 9 - The Saeima, Latvia's parliament, voted to allow same-sex couples to establish civil unions, providing them with legal recognition but fewer rights than married couples. The new legislation, which is due to come into force in the middle of next year, allows same-sex couples to register their partnership with a notary. ^[29]

• 29 - Authorities in the Lumjung district in Nepal formally registered the union of an LGBT couple, the first same-sex marriage to be registered in the country. ^[30]

• 30 - Russia's Supreme Court, in a ruling prompted by a motion from the Ministry of Justice, declared what it calls "the international LGBT public movement" an extremist organization and banned its activities across the country. The ruling came after a closed-door hearing and no one from "the defendant's side" was present. ^[31]

December

• 17 - The Church of England blessed same-sex couples for the first time, while maintaining its opposition to performing same-sex weddings in church. ^[32]
• 18 - The Catholic Church approved blessing ceremonies for same-sex couples, but clarified that it still opposes same-sex marriage and still deems same-sex activity to be sinful. ^[33]

References

1. Queer.de: Und wieder ein Land mehr, Slowenien: Ehe ist geöffnet, February 2, 2023
2. "Parliament passes long-awaited amendments to Finland's transgender law". 1 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
3. Lau, Chris (6 February 2023). "Rights of 2 transgender men breached over ID cards, top Hong Kong court rules". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
4. "Caribbean Court orders Aruba, Curaçao to extend marriage rights to same-sex couples". 7 December 2022.
5. "Aprobada definitivamente la 'ley trans' que reconoce la autodeterminación de género". www.ondacero.es (in Spanish). 16 February 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
6. Consellgeneral.ad: Qualified bill of the person and the family, 21 July 2022
7. "El nou codi de família tira endavant amb consens de majoria i oposició". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). Retrieved 4 January 2023.
8. Walker, Peter (17 January 2023). "UK government formally blocks Scotland's gender recognition law". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
9. McCurry, Justin (21 February 2023). "South Korean court recognises legal status of same-sex couples for first time". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 27 February 2023.
10. "South Korea court recognises same-sex couple rights for first time". BBC News. 21 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
11. "Victory as Kenya's highest court allows registration of LGBT organisation". 24 February 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
12. "Supreme Court's historic decision, recognizing same-sex marriage (full text of the order and video)". Pahichan.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 2 April 2023.
13. Nicholls, Larry Madowo,Catherine (21 March 2023). "Uganda parliament passes bill criminalizing identifying as LGBTQ, imposes death penalty for some offenses". CNN. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
14. "Historic day: Cook Islands Parliament decriminalises homosexuality". Cook Islands News. 14 April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
15. "'Now we are truly equal': Cook Islands parliament decriminalises homosexuality". NZ Herald. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
16. "Legislature approves adoption rights for same-sex couples". 16 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
17. "Parliament passes bill criminalising conversion therapy". 25 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
18. "Iceland bans 'conversion therapy' in unanimous vote".
19. Bowden, Taylor (16 June 2023). "Dane Co. becomes first sanctuary in the nation for trans and nonbinary people". NBC 15. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
20. Reuters.com: Estonia becomes first central European country to allow same-sex marriage, June 20, 2023
21. The Hindu: Supreme Court of Nepal orders registration of marriages for same-sex couples, 28 June 2023
22. "Russia's Duma votes for law to ban gender reassignment surgery, in further crackdown on LGBTQ rights". CNN.
23. "Victory for LGBTI people: SC added sexual orientation as a protected sign in the NC". Darik. Darik. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
24. "Brazil high court rules homophobia punishable by prison". France 24. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
25. "In Brazil, Using Homophobic Slurs Is Now Punishable By Prison". Them. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
26. Wong, Brian (5 September 2023). "Hong Kong must create legal framework for same-sex partnerships: top court". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
27. "Mauritius Supreme Court rules law targeting LGBT people is unconstitutional". Human Dignity Trust. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
28. https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20231017-india-s-top-court-says-it-does-not-have-the-power-to-legalise-same-sex-marriage
29. "Latvian parliament legalises same-sex partnerships". Reuters. 9 November 2023.
30. "Nepal registers first same-sex marriage hailed as win for LGBT rights". BBC.
31. "Russian court bans 'LGBT movement'". BBC.
32. APNews: Church of England blesses same-sex couples for the first time, but they still can’t wed in church, 17 December 2023
33. Vatican News: Doctrinal declaration opens possibility of blessing couples in irregular situations, 18 December 2023