2024 Judgments of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom

Last updated

This is a list of the judgments given by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in the year 2024.

Contents

In 2024Lady Hale is the President of the Supreme Court, Baron Mance is the Deputy President.

The table lists judgments made by the court and the opinions of the judges in each case. Judges are treated as having concurred in another's judgment when they either formally attach themselves to the judgment of another or speak only to acknowledge their concurrence with one or more judges. Any judgment which reaches a conclusion which differs from the majority on one or more major points of the appeal has been treated as dissent.

All dates are for 2024 unless expressly stated otherwise.

2024 case summaries

Unless otherwise noted, cases were heard by a panel of 5 judges.

Cases involving Scots law are highlighted in orange. Cases involving Northern Irish law are highlighted in green.

Case nameCitationDateLegal subjectSummary of decision
Paul & Anor v Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust[2024] UKSC 1 11 January 2024 Tort law, Nervous shock A person cannot claim compensation for a recognised psychiatric illness caused by witnessing the death or injury of a close family member or other loved one due to medical negligence. Such an event is not discrete enough to qualify as a recognisable accident that incurs liability. [1]
Herculito Maritime Ltd and others v Gunvor International BV and others[2024] UKSC 2 17 January 2024 Admiralty law, Insurance law That decision had held that the contracts of carriage contained in or evidenced by a series of bills of lading did not preclude the shipowner, and thus its subrogated insurers (the respondents), from seeking a contribution in General Average from Cargo Interests and their subrogated insurers (the appellants) after a piratical seizure of the POLAR in the Gulf of Aden had necessitated the payment out of a US$7 million ransom. [2]
In the matter of an application by Stephen Hilland for Judicial Review[2024] UKSC 4 7 February 2024 Parole A person on release from prison can have conditions applied to their parole which are not applied to prisoners on similar sentences. [3]
Jersey Choice Ltd v His Majesty’s Treasury[2024] UKSC 5 14 February 2024 Value-added tax A company in the Channel Islands has no claim to loss and damage as a result of removing low value consignment relief from mail order imports into the UK from the Channel Islands. [4]
Armstead v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Company Ltd[2024] UKSC 6 14 February 2024 Tort law, Remoteness, Burden of proof A victim is entitled to recover damages for contractual liabilities to third parties resulting from the tortfeasor's physical damage to property. This loss does not constitute pure economic loss. The burden of proof lies with the defendant to demonstrate that the claim is not a reasonable pre-estimate of the actual loss and is thus too remote. If the claim is deemed unreasonable, only the actual foreseeable loss of use can be recovered. [5]
In the matter of an application by RM (a person under disability) by SM, his father and next friend (AP) for Judicial Review[2024] UKSC 7 21 February 2024 Mental Health Act 1983 A patient in Northern Ireland mental healthcare can rely on relevant case regarding the England and Wales where the legislative language in the Mental Health Act 1983 and the Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986. [6]
Lifestyle Equities CV and another v Amazon UK Services Ltd and others[2024] UKSC 8 21 February 2024 Trade Marks Act 1994 A seller can not sell goods that infringe on UK trade marks, by delivering to the UK, while selling goods with USA marks and using a US website. [7]
Bertino v Public Prosecutor's Office, Italy[2024] UKSC 9 6 March 2024 European Arrest Warrant, Extradition Act 2003 A criminal defendant has the right to be present at trial as guaranteed by article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights. [8]
Merticariu v Judecatoria Arad, Romania[2024] UKSC 10 6 March 2024 European Arrest Warrant, Extradition Act 2003 A criminal defendant has the right to be present at trial as guaranteed by article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights. [9]
Hassam and another v Rabot and another[2024] UKSC 11 26 March 2024 Tort law In determining the damages payable for pain, suffering and loss of amenity due the Civil Liability Act 2019 should be used in the case of whiplash injuries and common law awards should be applied in non-whiplash injuries. [10]
Secretary of State for Business and Trade (Respondent) v Mercer [2024] UKSC 12 17 April 2024 Labour law Section 146 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 is incompatible with article 11 of the ECHR. [11]
RTI Ltd v MUR Shipping BV[2024] UKSC 18 15 May 2024 Commercial law, Force majeure A reasonable endeavours proviso in a force majeure clause does not oblige a contractual party to accept an offer of non-contractual performance, unless expressly stated otherwise. This principle is based on the freedom of contract, which includes the freedom not to contract, and the importance of legal certainty. [12]

Notes

  1. "Press Summary: Paul and another (Appellants) v Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust (Respondent); Polmear and another (Appellants) v Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust (Respondent); Purchase (Appellant) v Ahmed (Respondent) [2024] UKSC 1 On appeal from: [2022] EWCA Civ 12" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 29 May 2024.
  2. "Press Summary: Herculito Maritime Ltd and others (Respondents) v Gunvor International BV and others (Appellants) [2024] UKSC 2 On appeal from: [2021] EWCA Civ 1828" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  3. "Press Summary: In the matter of an application by Stephen Hilland for Judicial Review (Appellant) (Northern Ireland) [2024] UKSC 4 On appeal from: [2021] NICA 68" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  4. "Jersey Choice Ltd (Appellant) v His Majesty's Treasury (Respondent) [2024] UKSC 4 On appeal from: [2021] EWCA Civ 1941" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  5. "Press Summary: Armstead (Appellant) v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Company Ltd (Respondent) [2024] UKSC 6 On appeal from: [2022] EWCA Civ 497" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 29 May 2024.
  6. "Press Summary: In the matter of an application by RM (a person under disability) by SM, his father and next friend (Respondent) for Judicial Review (Northern Ireland) In the matter of an application by RM (a person under disability) by SM, his father and next friend (Respondent) for Judicial Review (Northern Ireland) No 2 [2024] UKSC 7 On appeal from: [2022] NICA 35" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  7. "Press Summary: Lifestyle Equities CV and another (Respondents) v Amazon UK Services Ltd and others (Appellants) [2024] UKSC 8 On appeal from: [2022] EWCA Civ 552" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  8. "Press Summary: Bertino (Appellant) v Public Prosecutor's Office, Italy (Respondent) [2024] UKSC 9 On appeal from: [2022] EWHC 665 (Admin)" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  9. "Press Summary: Merticariu (Appellant) v Judecatoria Arad, Romania (Respondent) UKSC 10 On appeal from: [2022] EWHC 1507 (Admin)" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  10. "Press Summary: Hassam and another (Appellants) v Rabot and another (Respondents) UKSC 11 On appeal from: [2022] EWHC Civ 19" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  11. "Press Summary: Secretary of State for Business and Trade (Respondent) v Mercer (Appellant) UKSC 11 On appeal from: [2022] EWCA Civ 379" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 17 April 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  12. "Press Summary: RTI Ltd (Respondent) v MUR Shipping BV (Appellant) [2024] UKSC 18 On appeal from: [2022] EWCA Civ 1406" (PDF). www.supremecourt.uk (The Supreme Court). The Supreme Court. 31 May 2024.

Related Research Articles

Sir Colin Percy Farquharson Rimer is a former judge of the English Court of Appeal; he retired in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Sedley</span> British lawyer

Sir Stephen John Sedley is a British lawyer. He worked as a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales from 1999 to 2011 and was a visiting professor at the University of Oxford from 2011 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne</span> British judge (born 1954)

Michael Townley Featherstone Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne, is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He served earlier as a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.

Shahram Taghavi is a barrister practising in the United Kingdom. He is a specialist in judicial review, human rights, immigration and EU law. He was called to the bar of England and Wales in 1994. He is a partner at Article 1, a law firm specialising in immigration, EU freedoms of movement and human rights law. He practised as an independent barrister at Doughty Street Chambers specialising in human rights, immigration and public law. He was joint head of the Human Rights and Public law departments and head of the Immigration department at Simons Muirhead & Burton solicitors. He was a Senior Barrister at Bates Wells & Braithwaite LLP as a member of their Public & Regulatory, Human Rights and Immigration departments, Deputy Head of Human Rights and Immigration at Lewis Silkin LLP, Head of Human Rights and Immigration at Charles Russell LLP and National Head of Immigration and Human Rights at Grant Thornton LLP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pimlico Plumbers</span> British plumbing firm based in London

Pimlico Plumbers is a London-based plumbing firm established in 1979. With revenues of £20m as of 2015, it is London's largest independent plumbing company.

Oceanbulk Shipping & Trading SA v TMT Asia Ltd [2010] UKSC 44 is an English contract law case concerning the interpretation of contracts, raised on appeal from a Commercial Court hearing in 2009.

<i>Lucasfilm Ltd v Ainsworth</i>

Lucasfilm Limited v Ainsworth[2011] UKSC 39 was a 2011 court ruling by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The case concerned an intellectual property dispute over the production of Lucasfilm's Stormtrooper costumes by model maker Andrew Ainsworth. Mr Ainsworth argued that the helmets, which he continues to manufacture and sell, were functional props covered only by design right legislation, as opposed to Lucasfilm's assertion that they were sculptures or art which fall under copyright law. Design right protection is retained for 15 or 10 years, whereas copyright protection in this case would last 70 years after the death of the author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Leggatt, Lord Leggatt</span> British judge (born 1957)

George Andrew Midsomer Leggatt, Lord Leggatt, is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, the highest court of law in the United Kingdom.

<i>Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs v Rahmatullah</i>

Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs v Yunus Rahmatullah [2012] UKSC 48 is a UK constitutional law case concerning the detention of Yunus Rahmatullah, a Pakistani citizen detained in Iraq, and later Afghanistan, who is alleged to have travelled to Iraq to fight for Al-Qaeda during the Second Iraq War.

<i>FHR European Ventures LLP v Cedar Capital Partners LLC</i> UK legal case

FHR European Ventures LLP v Cedar Capital Partners LLC[2014] UKSC 45 is a landmark decision of the United Kingdom Supreme Court which holds that a bribe or secret commission accepted by an agent is held on trust for his principal. In so ruling, the Court partially overruled Sinclair Investments (UK) Ltd v Versailles Trade Finance Ltd in favour of The Attorney General for Hong Kong v Reid (UKPC), a ruling from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on appeal from New Zealand.

<i>Re B</i> (A Child)

Re B (A Child) or In the matter of B (A child) [2016] UKSC 4 was a 2016 judgment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom concerning the habitual residence of a child under English law.

<i>R v Jogee</i> 2016 British landmark legal case on joint enterprise

R v Jogee[2016] UKSC 8 was a 2016 judgment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom that reversed previous case law on joint enterprise. The Supreme Court delivered its ruling jointly with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which was considering an appeal from Jamaica, Ruddock v The Queen [2016] UKPC 7.

Ivey v Genting Casinos (UK) Ltd t/a Crockfords[2017] UKSC 67 is a UK Supreme Court case that reconsidered the test used for determining dishonesty.

In public law, abrogation is the proposing away of a right, power or value, by a public body in delegating power or failing to carry out a responsibility or duty. The abrogation of such a responsibility or duty, unless required by primary legislation would amount to an unconstitutional delegation of power to a foreign government or other sovereign power.

<i>Begum v Home Secretary</i> 2021 Supreme Court of the United Kingdom case

Begum v Home Secretary [2021] UKSC 7 is the short name of three closely connected proceedings considered together in the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, R v Special Immigration Appeals Commission; R v Secretary of State for the Home Department; and Begum v Secretary of State for the Home Department, concerning Shamima Begum, a woman born in the United Kingdom who at the age of 15 travelled to Syria to join the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). Her intention to return to England in 2019 resulted in a public debate about the handling of returning jihadists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Fordham (judge)</span> High Court judge

Sir Michael John Fordham,, styled The Hon. Mr Justice Fordham, is a judge of the High Court of England and Wales assigned to the King's Bench Division. He was appointed as a Justice of the High Court on 13 January 2020.

This is a list of the judgments given by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in the year 2019.

This is a list of the judgments given by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in the year 2017.

This is a list of the judgments given by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in the year 2023.