30th meridian east

Last updated
World location map (equirectangular 180).svg
30°
30th meridian east

The meridian 30° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude [1] that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Turkey, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

Contents

The 30th meridian east forms a great circle with the 150th meridian west.

The meridian is the mid point of Eastern European Time.

The 1992 BBC travel documentary Pole to Pole followed Michael Palin's journey along the 30° east meridian, which was selected as his travel axis as it covered the most land.

From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 30th meridian east passes through:

Co-ordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
90°0′N30°0′E / 90.000°N 30.000°E / 90.000; 30.000 (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean
80°9′N30°0′E / 80.150°N 30.000°E / 80.150; 30.000 (Barents Sea) Barents Sea Passing between the islands of Kongsøya and Abel Island, Svalbard, Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
70°42′N30°0′E / 70.700°N 30.000°E / 70.700; 30.000 (Norway) Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
70°4′N30°0′E / 70.067°N 30.000°E / 70.067; 30.000 (Varangerfjord) Varangerfjord
69°51′N30°0′E / 69.850°N 30.000°E / 69.850; 30.000 (Norway) Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Passing just west of Kirkenes
69°25′N30°0′E / 69.417°N 30.000°E / 69.417; 30.000 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
67°41′N30°0′E / 67.683°N 30.000°E / 67.683; 30.000 (Finland) Flag of Finland.svg  Finland For about 8 km
67°37′N30°0′E / 67.617°N 30.000°E / 67.617; 30.000 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
66°0′N30°0′E / 66.000°N 30.000°E / 66.000; 30.000 (Finland) Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
65°41′N30°0′E / 65.683°N 30.000°E / 65.683; 30.000 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
64°47′N30°0′E / 64.783°N 30.000°E / 64.783; 30.000 (Finland) Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
63°45′N30°0′E / 63.750°N 30.000°E / 63.750; 30.000 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia For about 2 km
63°44′N30°0′E / 63.733°N 30.000°E / 63.733; 30.000 (Finland) Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
61°45′N30°0′E / 61.750°N 30.000°E / 61.750; 30.000 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
60°0′N30°0′E / 60.000°N 30.000°E / 60.000; 30.000 (Baltic Sea) Baltic Sea Gulf of Finland, 300 meters of Lisy Nos, Saint Petersburg coast
59°52′N30°0′E / 59.867°N 30.000°E / 59.867; 30.000 (Russia) Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Passing just west of Saint Petersburg proper
55°51′N30°0′E / 55.850°N 30.000°E / 55.850; 30.000 (Belarus) Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus
51°29′N30°0′E / 51.483°N 30.000°E / 51.483; 30.000 (Ukraine) Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
46°30′N30°0′E / 46.500°N 30.000°E / 46.500; 30.000 (Moldova) Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova For about 12 km
46°23′N30°0′E / 46.383°N 30.000°E / 46.383; 30.000 (Ukraine) Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
45°44′N30°0′E / 45.733°N 30.000°E / 45.733; 30.000 (Black Sea) Black Sea
41°8′N30°0′E / 41.133°N 30.000°E / 41.133; 30.000 (Turkey) Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
36°13′N30°0′E / 36.217°N 30.000°E / 36.217; 30.000 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea
31°17′N30°0′E / 31.283°N 30.000°E / 31.283; 30.000 (Egypt) Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
22°0′N30°0′E / 22.000°N 30.000°E / 22.000; 30.000 (Sudan) Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
10°17′N30°0′E / 10.283°N 30.000°E / 10.283; 30.000 (South Sudan) Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan
4°13′N30°0′E / 4.217°N 30.000°E / 4.217; 30.000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo
0°51′N30°0′E / 0.850°N 30.000°E / 0.850; 30.000 (Uganda) Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda
1°26′S30°0′E / 1.433°S 30.000°E / -1.433; 30.000 (Rwanda) Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda Passing just west of Kigali
2°21′S30°0′E / 2.350°S 30.000°E / -2.350; 30.000 (Burundi) Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi
4°18′S30°0′E / 4.300°S 30.000°E / -4.300; 30.000 (Tanzania) Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania
6°29′S30°0′E / 6.483°S 30.000°E / -6.483; 30.000 (Lake Tanganyika) Lake Tanganyika
7°8′S30°0′E / 7.133°S 30.000°E / -7.133; 30.000 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo
8°19′S30°0′E / 8.317°S 30.000°E / -8.317; 30.000 (Zambia) Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia
15°38′S30°0′E / 15.633°S 30.000°E / -15.633; 30.000 (Zimbabwe) Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe
22°13′S30°0′E / 22.217°S 30.000°E / -22.217; 30.000 (South Africa) Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Limpopo
Mpumalanga
KwaZulu-Natal
Eastern Cape
31°18′S30°0′E / 31.300°S 30.000°E / -31.300; 30.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean
60°0′S30°0′E / 60.000°S 30.000°E / -60.000; 30.000 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean
69°18′S30°0′E / 69.300°S 30.000°E / -69.300; 30.000 (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Flag of Norway.svg  Norway

See also

References

  1. "What is longitude?". oceanservice.noaa.gov. Retrieved 30 June 2025.