The politics of Tajikistan takes place in a framework of a presidential republic,whereby the President is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the executive branch and the two chambers of parliament.
In most common law jurisdictions,the attorney general or attorney-general is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions,attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enforcement,prosecutions or even responsibility for legal affairs generally. In practice,the extent to which the attorney general personally provides legal advice to the government varies between jurisdictions,and even between individual office-holders within the same jurisdiction,often depending on the level and nature of the office-holder's prior legal experience.
The Minister for Labour was originally a position in the Government of the Irish Republic,the self-declared state which was established in 1919 by Dáil Éireann,the parliamentary assembly made up of the majority of Irish MPs elected in the 1918 general election. Constance Markievicz was the first person to hold the post. The office did not continue into the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.
Abdulaziz Khafizovich Kamilov is an Uzbek politician who was Uzbekistan's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2022. Previously he served in the same post from 1994 to 2003.
Sodiq Solihovich Safoyev,also known as Sodyq Safayev is first deputy chairperson of the Senate of Uzbekistan's Parliament,former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan from 14 March 2003 until 4 February 2005.
Ali Akbar Velayati is an Iranian conservative politician and physician. He is currently a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. Velayati is a distinguished professor at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,senior adviser to the Supreme Leader in international affairs and head of the board of founders and the board of trustees of the Islamic Azad University.
Andrzej Marian Olechowski is a Polish politician. He was one of the co-founders of liberal conservative party Civic Platform in 2001 with Maciej Płażyński and Donald Tusk. He served as Minister of Finance (1992) in the Jan Olszewski's Government and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1993–1995) in the Waldemar Pawlak's Government.
The president of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the head of state and executive authority in Uzbekistan. The office of President was established in 1991,replacing the position of Chairperson of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR,which had existed since 1925. The president is directly elected for a term of seven years,by citizens of Uzbekistan who have reached 18 years of age.
Baurzhan Mukhamejanov is a Kazakh politician and Doctor of Law who served as Kazakhstan's Ambassador to Georgia from May 30,2018 to December 9,2022. Prior to that,Mukhamejanov was the ambassador to Lithuania and Latvia,äkim of Mangystau Region from 22 December 2011 to 18 January 2013,Minister of Internal Affairs from 14 October 2005 to 2 April 2009,Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 29 January 2002 to 13 June 2003,and Minister of Justice from 13 October 1997 to 13 September 2000.
Tashkent State University of Law (TSUL) is a public higher educational institution. It is one of the leading Uzbek legal research centers,located in the capital city of Tashkent.
Vladimir Imamovich Norov is the former minister of foreign affairs of Uzbekistan and a former secretary-general of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (2019–2021).
Gia Getsadze is a former Deputy Minister of Justice of Ukraine.
The Estonian Ministry of Justice is the Ministry of Justice of Estonia. The Minister of Justice is the senior minister at the Ministry of Justice in the Estonian Government. The Ministry is responsible for providing support to the court system and providing legal focus in proposing new laws.
Victor Catan is a Moldovan politician. He has held the position of minister in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova twice.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan is a Cabinet-level governmental agency in Uzbekistan in charge of conducting and designing the foreign policy of Uzbekistan.
The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan,,is the central government body charged consistent implementation of a single state policy in the sphere of lawmaking and law enforcement practice in Uzbekistan.
Javad Ameri was an Iranian politician. He served as member of Parliament for Semnan and Dameghan from 1944 until 1953. He was previously acting minister of foreign affairs,minister of justice and minister of the interior.
Artyom Geghamyan is an Armenian lawyer. He is a graduate of Yerevan State University,Public Administration Academy,Indiana University,and Harvard University,where he specialized in public administration. On 25 July 2014 he was appointed deputy justice minister of Armenia.
The Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan is government ministry tasked with the duty of overseeing the country's legal agencies.
Otabek Bahriddinovich Murodov is an Uzbek statesman and politician who was the Prosecutor General of Uzbekistan from 2018 to 2019 and State Adviser.
Uzbekistan 
