Albert Toft

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Albert Toft
George Clausen - Portrait Of Albert Toft (1862-1949) - 1947P17 - Birmingham Museums Trust.jpg
Albert Toft by George Clausen
Born(1862-06-03)3 June 1862
Died18 December 1949(1949-12-18) (aged 87)
Worthing, Sussex, England
Nationality British
Alma mater South Kensington Schools
OccupationSculptor

Albert Toft (3 June 1862 18 December 1949) [1] was a British sculptor. [2]

Contents

Toft's career was dominated by public commemorative commissions in bronze, mostly single statues of military or royal figures. The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, Boer War to 1902, and then World War I to 1918, provided plentiful commissions. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes Toft as one of the major figures of the "New Sculpture" movement following on from William Hamo Thornycroft and George Frampton. Toft described his work as 'Idealist' but he also said of himself that "to become an idealist you must necessarily first be a realist."

His father was a notable modeller in ceramics, and his brother was the landscape artist Joseph Alfonso Toft.

Biography

Toft was born in Handsworth, then in Staffordshire, and now a suburb of Birmingham. His parents were Charles Toft (18321909) and Rosanna Reeves. His father was a senior modeller at Mintons, and then the chief modeller at Wedgwood pottery. He had also taught modelling at Birmingham School of Art for some years to 1873. [3]

Toft trained at Wedgwood, and attended art schools in Hanley, Staffordshire and Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1881 he won a scholarship to study sculpture at the South Kensington Schools under Professor Édouard Lantéri. [4] He received silver medals in his second and third years.

From 1885 onwards Toft exhibited at the Royal Academy and some of his most notable works exhibited at the Royal Academy included Fate-Led (1890, now at Walker Art Gallery), The Sere and Yellow Leaf (1892), Spring (1897, now at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery), The Spirit of Contemplation (1901; Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle) and The Metal Pourer (1915). In 1915 his sculpture The Bather was purchased using the Royal Academy's Chantrey Fund. His 1888 bust of William Ewart Gladstone for the National Liberal Club was modelled from life and acclaimed as one of the best. In 1900 Toft received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition in Paris.

He created monuments to Queen Victoria for Leamington Spa, Nottingham, and South Shields, and to Edward VII in Birmingham and Warwick. He designed the coronation medal of George V and Queen Mary (1911) and a statuette of W. S. Penley playing Charley's Aunt for Royal Doulton (1913). He also published a book, Modelling and Sculpture in 1911, which was reprinted in 1949.

He made a series of war memorials, starting with the South African War Memorial in Cardiff (1910), and then many after the First World War, including the Royal Fusiliers War Memorial in London (1922), and four statues for the Birmingham Hall of Memory (1923–24).

In 1891 Toft was elected to the Art Workers Guild and in 1938 he was elected a fellow to the Royal Society of British Sculptors. [5]

He died in Worthing.

Public monuments and memorials

ImageTitle / subjectLocation and
coordinates
DateTypeMaterialDimensionsDesignation Wikidata Notes
Bust of George Wallis by Albert Toft.jpg George Wallis National Art Library, Victoria and Albert Museum1889BustTerracotta61.5cm high [6] [7]
Memorial Bust - Major Jonathan White (cropped).jpg Major Jonathen White Nottingham Castle 1891Bust on pedestalBronze and graniteMajor White (1804–1889) served in the Robin Hood Rifles. [8] [9] [10]
Statue of Henry Richard, Tregaron, Ceredigion - geograph.org.uk - 1435990.jpg
More images
Henry Richard Tregaron, Ceredigion 1893Statue on pedestalBronze and granite5.5m highGrade II Q29495968 [10] [11]
Philip James Bailey - geograph.org.uk - 2721624.jpg
More images
Philip James Bailey Nottingham Castle 1901Bust and panelBronze [8] [9] [10]
Queen Victoria's Statue - geograph.org.uk - 107476.jpg
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Queen Victoria Town Hall, Royal Leamington Spa 1901Statue on pedestalSicilian marble and Aberdeen granite3 metres high statue on a 4 metres high pedestalGrade II Q26661547 [12]
Albert Toft (1862-1949) - The Spirit of Contemplation (bronze) (1901) (11340231214).png
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The Spirit of Contemplation Laing Art Gallery 1901StatueBronze [13]
Jarrow, Sir Charles Mark Palmer statue - geograph.org.uk - 595987.jpg
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Charles Mark Palmer Jarrow, Tyneside1903Statue on pedestal with panelsBronze and Portland stoneGrade II Q26637979 [14]
Nottingham Memorial Park Victoria 0391s.JPG
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Queen Victoria Memorial Park, Nottingham 1905Statue on pedestalMarble and graniteGrade II Q26560473 [10] [15] [16] [17]
Monument to Suffolk soldiers, Christchurch park - geograph.org.uk - 1223180.jpg
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Boer War memorialChristchurch Park, Ipswich 1906Statue on pedestal with plaquesBronze and stoneGrade II Q26530640 [18] [19]
South African War Memorial Statue - Cannon Hill Park - geograph.org.uk - 807866.jpg
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Boer War memorial Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham 1906Sculpture group on tapered pedestal with reliefs and plaquesBronze and granite6M tallGrade II* Q26162445 [20] [21]
The South African (Boer War) Memorial 2012.jpg
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South African War Memorial Cathays Park, Cardiff1909Sculptures on pedestal & baseBronze and Portland stoneGrade II* Q17741148 [22] [23] [24]
Memorial to Alistair Mackenzie St James's Church, Abinger Common, Abinger 1910Wall tabletGrade II* [25]
King Edward VII statue Birmingham.JPG
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King Edward VII Memorial Centenary Square, Birmingham1913Statue on pedestalStoneGrade II Q6411498 [26]
Statue Reine Victoria Hotel ville South Shields South Tyneside 3.jpg
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Queen Victoria South Shields c. 1913Statue on pedestalBronze and graniteGrade II Q26525766 Originally erected with four supporting figures, now located elsewhere in South Shields [10] [27]
The Bather by Albert Toft, V&A London 02.jpg The Bather Victoria and Albert Museum 1915StatueMarbleOn loan from the Tate [28]
London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial 4.jpg
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City and Midland Bank War MemorialUpper Bank Street, Canary Wharf, London1921Two sculptures, 14 inscribed panels and pedimentBronze and marble Q112127933 Sculptures represent St George and the Recording Angel. [29]
Stone 22.jpg
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War memorialGranville Square, Stone, Staffordshire 1921Statue on pedestal with plaquesBronze and stoneGrade II Q26513651 [30] [31]
Sandon 3.jpg
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War memorialSandon Estate, Sandon, Staffordshire 1921Statue on pedestal with plaquesBronze and stone Q104245206 [32]
Chadderton War Memorial.jpg
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War memorial Chadderton Town Hall, Greater Manchester 1921Statue on obelisk and baseBronze and graniteGrade II Q26320858 [33] [34]
Royal Fusiliers memorial.JPG
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Royal Fusiliers War Memorial Holborn, London1922Statue on pedestalBronze and Portland stoneGrade II* Q7374415 [35] [36] [37]
Leamington Spa War Memorial.jpg
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War memorialEuston Place, Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire 1922Statue on inscribed pedestalBronze and Cornish graniteGrade II Q26661550 [38] [39]
War Memorial, Streatham - geograph.org.uk - 26524.jpg
More images
Streatham War Memorial Streatham, London1922Statue on pedestalBronze and stoneGrade II Q32946115 [40] [41] [42]
Savage Club war memorial National Liberal Club, London1922PlaqueStone [43]
Benenden Monument - geograph.org.uk - 46330.jpg
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War memorial Benenden, Kent 1923Sculpture on pedestalBronze and stoneGrade II Q26371278 [44] [45]
War Memorial, Thornton-Cleveleys (cropped).jpg
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Thornton-Cleveleys War Memorial Thornton Cleveleys, Lancashire 1923Statue on pedestalBronze and graniteGrade II Q108695758 [46] [47]
Oldham War Memorial.jpg
More images
Oldham War Memorial Grounds of St Mary's Church, Oldham, Lancashire 1923Sculpture group on pedestal and baseBronze and graniteGrade II* Q22115519 Architect, Thomas Taylor [48] [49] [50]
GKN War Memorial, Smethwick (geograph 6190503).jpg GKN War memorialThimblemill Recreation Ground, Smethwick 1924Statue on pedestal and stepsBronze and stoneGrade II [51] [52]
Hall of Memory 2.jpg
More images
The Armed Forces and Nursing Services Hall of Memory, Birmingham 19234 SculpturesBronzeGrade I Q5642705 [53] [54]
Flers (Somme), monument a la 41e division britannique 3.jpg
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41st Division, Royal Fusiliers War Memorial Flers, Somme, France1932Statue on pedestalBronze and stoneFigure is a version of the Holborn memorial statue. [36]
Bust of Frank Brangwyn, National Museum Cardiff 02.jpg
More images
Frank Brangwyn National Museum Cardiff 1937BustBronze59.0cm [55]
Midland Bank staff memorial for World War 2.jpg
More images
World War II Midland Bank Staff Memorial Canary Wharf, LondonUnveiled 1950Reliefs and panelsStone and marble Q112127933 Originally located in Poultry in the City of London [56]

Other works

Saint George statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial Saint George statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial.jpg
Saint George statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial

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References

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