Allan McDonald | |
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Minister for External Territories | |
In office 26 June 1941 –7 November 1941 | |
Prime Minister | Robert Menzies Arthur Fadden |
Preceded by | Thomas Collins |
Succeeded by | James Fraser |
Member of the Australian House of Representatives | |
In office 21 September 1940 –10 June 1953 | |
Preceded by | Geoffrey Street |
Succeeded by | Dan Mackinnon |
Constituency | Corangamite |
Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly | |
In office 16 September 1933 –23 August 1940 | |
Preceded by | James McDonald |
Succeeded by | Edward Guye |
Constituency | Polwarth |
Personal details | |
Born | Winchelsea,Victoria | 4 July 1888
Died | 10 June 1953 64) Winchelsea,Victoria | (aged
Nationality | Australian |
Political party | UAP (to 1945) Liberal (from 1945) |
Spouse(s) | Sarah May Farquharson |
Occupation | Soldier |
Allan McKenzie McDonald,DFC (4 July 1888 –10 June 1953) was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1940 until his death in 1953. He served as Minister for External Territories in the Menzies and Fadden Governments in 1941. McDonald represented the United Australia Party until 1945,when he joined the new Liberal Party. Before entering federal politics he had previously served in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1933 to 1940.
McDonald was born on 4 July 1888 in Winchelsea,Victoria. He was the fourth child born to Elizabeth (née McKenzie) and Allan McDonald,both of whom were originally from Geelong. His uncle James McDonald was also a member of parliament. McDonald grew up on the family farm and attended the Winchelsea State School,subsequently working as a farm labourer and then acquiring his own property,"The Isles". His father was a member of the Winchelsea Shire Council until his death in 1914. He succeeded him on the council. [1]
McDonald married Sarah Mary Farquharson at Birregurra on 17 September 1913. The couple had six children together, [1] one of whom died in 1924 at a young age. [2]
McDonald enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in April 1916, [1] with the rank of private. He left Melbourne in September aboard HMAT Port Sydney, [3] and joined the 14th Battalion in France in December. McDonald was shot in the arm during the first attack on Bullecourt in April 1917. He spent several months in hospital,but subsequently participated in the Battle of Polygon Wood and was promoted sergeant. He later returned to Australia due to his injury and was discharged from the AIF in October 1918. [1] On his journey home,he narrowly escaped being drowned when his boat was torpedoed. [4]
McDonald continued as a councillor on Winchelsea Shire Council,and unsuccessfully contested the House of Representatives seat of Corangamite in the 1919 Australian federal election and 1922 elections,representing the Nationalist Party. He gained political experience as a party organiser,and succeeded his deceased uncle James to the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Polwarth in 1933,representing the United Australia Party. Although considered a possible Victorian party leader,he resigned in 1940 to contest the federal election.
McDonald was successful in winning Corangamite for the UAP in 1940. He was minister for external territories in the governments of Robert Menzies and Arthur Fadden in 1941,and contested the UAP leadership in 1941 and 1943;he lost the 1941 ballot to Billy Hughes by only a single vote. McDonald was known as an advocate of benefits for returned servicemen. He joined the new Liberal Party in 1945,and was Chief Opposition Whip from 1946 to 1949. When the Coalition returned to power in 1949,he stepped back from prominence,confining himself to party room discussion;this may have been due to his ill health.
A devout Presbyterian and monarchist,McDonald died of cancer on 10 June 1953 at Winchelsea,survived by his wife,four daughters,and one of his two sons. He was given a state funeral.
Sir Robert Gordon Menzies,was an Australian politician who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia,in office from 1939 to 1941 and again from 1949 to 1966. He played a central role in the creation of the Liberal Party of Australia,defining its policies and its broad outreach. He is Australia's longest-serving prime minister,serving over 18 years in total.
The United Australia Party (UAP) was an Australian political party that was founded in 1931 and dissolved in 1945. The party won four federal elections in that time,usually governing in coalition with the Country Party. It provided two Prime Ministers of Australia –Joseph Lyons (1932–1939) and Robert Menzies (1939–1941).
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Winchelsea is a town in Victoria,Australia. The town is located in the Surf Coast Shire local government area,the suburb or locality of Winchelsea is predominantly within Surf Coast Shire with a small section within the Colac Otway Shire. Winchelsea is located on the Barwon River 115 km south-west of Melbourne and close to Geelong.
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The Fadden Government was the federal executive government of Australia led by Prime Minister Arthur Fadden,as leader of the Country Party. He was appointed prime minister on 29 August 1941,during World War II,following the resignation of Robert Menzies of the United Australia Party (UAP). Fadden continued the coalition government between the Country Party and the UAP,but after just over one month in office the government was defeated on a confidence motion. Fadden was succeeded as prime minister on 7 October 1941 by John Curtin of the Australian Labor Party (ALP).
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