Almens

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Almens
Almens Dorf.jpg
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Almens wappen.svg
Almens
Location of Almens
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Almens
Reliefkarte Graubunden blank.png
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Almens
Coordinates: 46°44′N9°27′E / 46.733°N 9.450°E / 46.733; 9.450
Country Switzerland
Canton Graubünden
District Hinterrhein
Government
   Mayor Andreas Wespi
Area
  Total
8.34 km2 (3.22 sq mi)
Elevation
787 m (2,582 ft)
Population
 (Dec 2013)
  Total
228
  Density27.3/km2 (70.8/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal code
7416
SFOS number 3631
ISO 3166 code CH-GR
Surrounded by Churwalden, Fürstenau, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels, Scharans, Trans, Vaz/Obervaz
Websitewww.domleschg.ch

Almens ( Romansh: Almen) is a former municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged to form the new municipality of Domleschg. [1]

Contents

History

Almens is first mentioned in the first half of the 9th Century as de Lemenne. [2]

Geography

Almens Almens.jpg
Almens

Before the merger, Almens had a total area of 8.4 km2 (3.2 mi2). [3] Of this area, 33.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 45.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (19%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). [3]

The former municipality is located in the Domleschg sub-district of the Hinterrhein district. It is located on a high terrace above the right bank of the Hinterrhein. It consists of the village of Almens and the hamlet of Mulegns.

Demographics

Almens had a population (as of 2013) of 228. [3] As of 2007, 1.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.2%. [3]

As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. [4] The age distribution, as of 2000, in Almens is; 25 people or 11.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 10 people or 4.6% are 10 to 14, and 15 people or 6.9% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 18 people or 8.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 34 people or 15.7% are 30 to 39, 42 people or 19.4% are 40 to 49, and 31 people or 14.3% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 10 people or 4.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 18 people or 8.3% are 70 to 79, there are 12 people or 5.5% who are 80 to 89, and there are 2 people or 0.9% who are 90 to 99. [5]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 38.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (26.5%), the FDP (23%) and the CVP (9.5%). [3]

In Almens, about 76.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule ). [3]

Almens has an unemployment rate of 0.33%. As of 2005, there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person is employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 11 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector. [3]

The historical population is given in the following table: [2] [4]

yearpopulation
1803201
1850226
1900217
1950252
1960195
1970133
1980179
1990200
2000217
2010215

Languages

Almens used to belong to the Romansh-speaking part of Graubünden, but today it is practically completely German-speaking. As of 2000, 95.9% of the population speaks German, with Romansh being second most common ( 2.8%) and Italian being third ( 0.5%). [6]

Languages in Almens
LanguageCensus of 1980Census of 1990Census of 2000
NumberPercentageNumberPercentageNumberPercentage
German15888.27%18592.50%20895.85%
Romansh 1810.06%105.00%62.76%
Italian 31.68%00.00%10.46%
Population179100%200100%217100%

References

Notes

  1. Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 2 January 2013
  2. 1 2 "Almens" in German , French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland .
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine accessed 16 January 2015
  4. 1 2 Graubunden in Numbers Archived 2009-09-24 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
  5. Graubunden Population Statistics Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
  6. Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine accessed 02-Oct-2009