Angika cuisine

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Angika cuisine, originating from the Anga region of Bihar and Jharkhand in India is rooted in the culinary traditions of this historical area. Angika cuisine is a culinary tradition hailing from the historic Anga region, which encompasses parts of modern-day Bihar and Jharkhand states in India. Angika cuisine has dishes with local ingredients, cooking techniques, and cultural influences. [1]

Contents

Local ingredients

Angika cuisine makes use of locally available ingredients. Staple foods include rice, lentils (dal), wheat, vegetables such as brinjal (eggplant), pumpkin, and leafy greens, as well as spices and herbs. [2]

Vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes

While vegetarian dishes consist of the majority of Angika cuisine due to the agrarian nature of the region, non-vegetarian dishes are also prepared, particularly during festivals and special occasions. Common non-vegetarian ingredients include chicken, fish, and mutton.

Snacks and spices

  • Ghughni-Mudi: "Bihari Ghughni" is a dish in Angika cuisine. It is from the Bihar region. It is a curry made primarily from black gram (kala chana or black chickpeas) along with spices. It is consumed with the special Katarni Mudi of Anga region.
  • Litti Chokha are roasted wheat balls stuffed with a mixture of spiced gram flour (sattu), typically served with mashed potatoes (chokha), brinjal (baingan), or tomato chutney.
  • Pittha are dumplings made from rice flour that are stuffed with spiced lentils, grated coconut, or sesame seeds, and either steamed or boiled.[ citation needed ]
  • Machhli ka Jhol (Bihari Fish Curry): A fish curry prepared with mustard oil and spices.
  • Sarse baigan is a traditional Angika dish that combines mustard seeds (sarse) and eggplant (baigan) to create a curry.

Desserts

Angika cuisine has desserts eaten by people of all ages:

  • Thekua is a traditional Angika snack made from wheat flour, jaggery (gur), and ghee. The dough is shaped into small discs or shapes, then deep-fried until crispy. It is often flavored with cardamom and fennel seeds. Thekua is commonly prepared during festivals like Chhath Puja and eaten as a snack or dessert.
  • Khaja: Khaja is a crispy and flaky sweet delicacy made from refined flour, ghee, and sugar. The dough is rolled out, layered, and fried until golden brown and crispy. It is then dipped in sugar syrup to sweeten and preserve it. Khaja is often served as a dessert during festive occasions and celebrations.
  • Pua: Malpua is a pancake made from wheat flour, milk, sugar, and sometimes mashed ripe bananas or grated coconut. The batter is deep-fried until golden brown and crispy, then soaked in sugar syrup to sweeten it further. Malpua is commonly eaten during festivals like Holi and served as a dessert with rabri (sweetened thickened milk) or as it is.
  • Tilkut: Tilkut is a traditional sweet made from sesame seeds (til), jaggery (gur), and sometimes peanuts or other nuts. The sesame seeds are roasted and mixed with melted jaggery to form a thick paste, which is then shaped into small balls or discs. Tilkut is often prepared during Makar Sankranti and enjoyed as a nutritious and energy-rich sweet.
  • Balushahi  : Balushahi is a traditional sweet pastry made from refined flour, ghee, yogurt, and sugar. The dough is shaped into small discs, deep-fried until golden brown, and then dipped in sugar syrup. Balushahi has a flaky texture and is often garnished with chopped nuts like almonds or pistachios.
  • Anarsa: Anarsa is a sweet treat made from soaked and ground rice flour, jaggery or sugar, and ghee. The dough is shaped into small discs or flat rounds, which are then deep-fried until crispy and golden brown. Anarsa is typically prepared during festivals and special occasions.
  • Parwal Ki Mithai: Parwal Ki Mithai is a unique sweet made from parwal (pointed gourd), khoya (reduced milk solids), sugar, and flavored with cardamom and saffron. The parwal is hollowed out and stuffed with the sweetened khoya mixture, then cooked in sugar syrup until tender. It is a specialty dessert enjoyed in Angika cuisine.
  • Til Laddoo

Each sweet offers a unique flavor and texture, making them beloved treats for locals and visitors alike. Whether enjoyed during festivals, celebrations, or as everyday treats, these sweets are sure to delight anyone with a sweet tooth.

Influence of Neighboring Cuisines:

Angika cuisine has been influenced by neighboring culinary traditions, including Bihari, Maithil, Magahi, and Bhojpuri cuisines. This influence can be seen in the shared use of ingredients, cooking techniques, and flavor profiles.

Seasonal Variations: Like many Indian cuisines, Angika cuisine also embraces seasonal variations, with certain dishes being prepared during specific times of the year when particular vegetables or fruits are in season. For example, dishes featuring fresh green vegetables are more common during the spring and summer months. [3]

Sarsebaigan Sarsebaigan.jpg
Sarsebaigan
Bihari Ghughni Bihari Ghoogni.webp
Bihari Ghughni
Til Ke Laddoo "Til er Naru" or "Til ki Laddu", made with til (sesame seeds) and jaggery, a very popular traditional dessert from West Bengal and Maharastra.jpg
Til Ke Laddoo

Cultural Significance

Food plays a central role in the cultural fabric of the Angika society, often serving as a means of celebration, hospitality, and communal bonding. Traditional Angika meals are often shared with family and friends during festivals, weddings, and other auspicious occasions.

Overall, Angika cuisine of the Anga region of Bihar and Jharkhand is a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage, agricultural abundance, and culinary creativity, offering a diverse array of flavorful dishes that are cherished by locals and celebrated by food enthusiasts. [4] [5]

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References

  1. "Each Dish Is A Story In Itself". Outlook India. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  2. "7 Bhojpuri foods that are spicier and hotter than one can imagine". recipes.timesofindia.com.
  3. "Culture of Bihar: Know the Cultural Traditions of Bihar State". Testbook. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  4. Dey, Eesani (2021-09-27). "Bihar Culture - Exploring the Rich Tradition, Art, Music, Food and Festivals Caleidoscope | Indian Culture, Heritage". Caleidoscope | Indian Culture, Heritage. Retrieved 2024-03-13.
  5. Goel, Somya (2022-01-27). "Culture of Jharkhand - The Land of woods". Caleidoscope | Indian Culture, Heritage. Retrieved 2024-03-13.