Anti-Americanism in divided Germany

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Anti-Americanism was common while Germany was divided after the Second World War. This anti-American sentiment was present in both West and East Germany. However, it was mostly present in East Germany due to Soviet and East German propaganda. Many Germans hated America because of capitalism in general, or because of the humiliation the Allies brought on them after World War Two.

Contents

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-07670-0050, Berlin, Antiamerikanische Parole "Go home, Ami".jpg
The anti-American slogan “Go home, Ami” in West Berlin on the former sector border (the streets of Bernauer Straße and Schwedter Straße (1950). The sign to the left saying (in German) "Entrance to the French sector" was painted over.
Fotothek df roe-neg 0006166 016 Schuler machen Hausaufgaben.jpg
Children’s home in the GDR (East Germany) 1951. The slogan can be seen on the blackboard.

History

Since 1950, [1] many European communist parties and their supporters used the slogan against the presence of US soldiers: In 1951, "disruptive troops of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and Free German Youth" on West Berlin train stations had adhesive strips with the slogan "Ami go home!" written on those strips. However, these protests were declared "unlawful" by the West Berlin Police Chief. [2] In addition, the slogan “Yankee go home was used mainly in countries where a strong Political Left turned against the US military presence within the framework of NATO, as in France (until 1966) or Italy.

In the 1960s, the slogan was used in response to the Vietnam War by the extra-parliamentary opposition and remained current during the time of the peace movement in the 1970s. After that, it increasingly disappeared from public perception, but rather passed into general language with an ironic undertone. [3] The Iraq War gave the slogan new popularity in political demands since 2003.

In films

In Billy Wilder's film One, Two, Three – which takes place in divided Berlin shortly before the construction of the Berlin Wall – the modified slogan "Yankee go home" is written on balloons. Justification of the writer, who comes from the America's southern states in the film, where the term "Yankee" is used for Americans from northern states: "It doesn't say 'Ami go home', but 'Yankee go home', and nobody likes it!"

In the Monty Python film The Life of Brian the slogan is parodied: In one scene, a wall is painted with the Latin slogan Romani ite domum ("Romans go home").

In literature

A selection of literature in German contains the words "Ami go home" in the title. These include:

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References

  1. Zusatz (Addition).” In: Der Spiegel No. 18, 1950 (online)
  2. "Im S-Bahn-Schacht verschütt (Spilled in the S-Bahn shaft)", Der Spiegel , 16 July, no. 10, 1951
  3. cf. e.g. B. "Ami go home" (Article on US students at British universities), Spiegel Online, 12. April 2002