August Baron de Cetto (6 September 1794 – 7 August 1879) was a Kingdom of Bavaria diplomat, state councillor and chamberlain.
August of Cetto was the son of the jurist and diplomat Anton of Cetto and his wife Anna née Cazin. His father was the Bavarian envoy in Paris and was in 1812 made a Baron by King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. [1] The Cetto family was an Italian patrician family originally from Como . They settled in Bohemia, where they were raised to hereditary knighthood in 1703 by the Holy Roman Emperor. [2]
August of Cetto began his career in 1816 as a civil service candidate in the administration of the Circle of Isar (now the province of Upper Bavaria). In 1817 he moved to the Bavarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which appointed him as an attaché in the Legation in [St. Petersburg], Russia, in 1819. In 1820 he attained the rank of Legation Secretary, from 1821 based in London, where he became Envoy in 1822.
Following the Battle of Navarino, in which British, French, and Russian ships sank a large part of the Turkish fleet, on October 20, 1827, and subsequent events in Greece, Cetto held negotiations with Lord Palmerston, the Russian Ambassador Christoph von Lieven and the French Ambassador Talleyrand, which resulted in the Treaty of Rome of 1832 concluded by France, Great Britain and Russia, and Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, as guardian of the minor Prince Otto, concerning the election of Prince Otto as king of Greece. " [3]
In April 1831 August of Cetto married Elizabeth Catherine, the daughter of Colonel Thomas Burrowes of Dangan Castle, County Meath. [4] The couple had three children, including Anton Wilhelm. In 1833, Cetto was appointed the Bavarian Envoy at the Imperial Court in Vienna. [5] From 1835 to 1867 he again served as Bavarian Envoy to London. [6]
Cetto retired in 1867 and lived in No.6 Hill Street in Berkeley Square Gardens, taking part in the social life of the metropolis, and still attending the receptions at the court. [7]
His son Anton Wilhelm de Cetto was Bavarian Envoy to the Holy See, 1883 – 1906.
Ludwig I or Louis I was King of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions in the German states.
Otto was a Bavarian prince who ruled as King of Greece from the establishment of the monarchy on 27 May 1832, under the Convention of London, until he was deposed on 23 October 1862.
Otto was King of Bavaria from 1886 until 1913. However, he never actively ruled because of alleged severe mental illness. His uncle, Luitpold, and his cousin, Ludwig, served as regents. Ludwig deposed him in 1913, a day after the legislature passed a law allowing him to do so, and became king in his own right.
Ludwig III was the last King of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918. Initially he served in the Bavarian military as a lieutenant and going on to hold the rank of Oberleutnant during the Austro-Prussian War. He entered politics at the age of 18 becoming a member of the Bavarian Legislature and keen participant in politics, endorsing agricultural and voting reforms. Later in life he served as regent and de facto head of state from 1912 to 1913, ruling for his cousin, Otto. After the Bavarian parliament passed a law allowing him to do so, Ludwig deposed Otto and assumed the throne himself. He led Bavaria during World War I.
John was the King of Saxony from 1854 until his death. He was a member of the House of Wettin. During his reign, Saxony became a part of the German Empire.
The Walhalla is a hall of fame that honours laudable and distinguished people in German history – "politicians, sovereigns, scientists and artists of the German tongue"; Built decades before the foundation of the modern German state in 1871 and the formation of a modern German identity, "German" was initially understood as "Germanic", and included ancient Germanic as well as medieval Dutch, Swedish and Russian figures. The hall is a neo-classical building above the Danube River, in Donaustauf, east of Regensburg in Bavaria.
The House of Nesselrode is an ancient German noble family originating in the Duchy of Berg. Over the centuries, the family expanded their possessions through marriage with the most powerful families of the region. As a former ruling family they belonged to the small circle of Uradel.
Luitpold Karl Joseph Wilhelm Ludwig, Prince Regent of Bavaria, was the de facto ruler of Bavaria from 1886 to 1912, due to the incapacity of his nephews, King Ludwig II for three days and King Otto for 26 years. He was the oldest regent of any country until 2016, when at the age of 96, Prem Tinsulanonda became the regent for king Rama X of Thailand.

The Order of the Redeemer, also known as the Order of the Saviour, is an order of merit of Greece. The Order of the Redeemer is the oldest and highest decoration awarded by the modern Greek state.
Duke in Bavaria was a title used among others since 1506, when primogeniture was established, by all members of the House of Wittelsbach, with the exception of the Duke of Bavaria which began to be a unique position. So reads for instance the full title of the late 16th century's Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and patriarch of the House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld: "Count Palatine by Rhine, Duke in Bavaria, Count to Veldenz and Sponheim". The title grew in importance as Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen began to use it, in the early 19th century, as his primary title – Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria. This choice has also had effect for his descendants.
Marie of Prussia was Queen of Bavaria by marriage to Maximilian II of Bavaria, and the mother of Kings Ludwig II and Otto of Bavaria.
Prince Karl Theodor Maximilian August of Bavaria ; and grand prior of the order of Malta, was a German soldier.
Caroline von Holnstein was a German noblewoman, best known for her appearance in the Gallery of Beauties.
Events in the year 1900 in Germany.
The Royal Bavarian Auxiliary Corps was a military force formed in 1832 to accompany the Bavarian prince Otto to the newly independent Kingdom of Greece, after he was chosen as the country's first king. As part of the treaty provisions of Otto's accession, a Bavarian-staffed volunteer military corps was to be formed to replace the forces maintained there by the Great Powers—chiefly the French troops of the Morea Expedition—as well as the remnants of the Greek forces organized during the Greek War of Independence, and provide cadres and training for the new Hellenic Army. Because not enough volunteers could be found in time, regular Bavarian Army troops formed much of the actual corps that arrived with Otto in Greece in early 1833. The Bavarian Army regulars were gradually replaced by volunteers until 1834. These came chiefly from Bavaria, but also included men from diverse nations, and often of non-military background. Most of the Bavarians left by 1837, but many remained behind, dominating the Greek army and the administration. This "Bavarocracy" (Βαυαροκρατία), coupled with the huge expenses involved in maintaining the Bavarians, provoked great resentment among the Greeks, and was one of the chief causes of the 3 September 1843 Revolution.
Kotzebue was a Baltic German noble family of Brandenburgish origin, tracing its origin back to Kossebau in Altmark. They held nobility status in the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Bavaria. The English name of the Alaskan Inuit city of Kotzebue, as well as the neighboring Kotzebue Sound, in the Alaskan Arctic take their names from Otto von Kotzebue, a Russian naval officer of this family.
A regency council ruled the Kingdom of Greece in 1833–1835, during the minority of King Otto. The council was appointed by Otto's father, King Ludwig I of Bavaria, and comprised three men: Josef Ludwig von Armansperg, Georg Ludwig von Maurer, and Carl Wilhelm von Heideck. The first period of the regency saw major reforms in administration, including the establishment of an autocephalous Church of Greece. The regency's authoritarianism and distrust of the Greek political parties, especially the Russian Party, which was associated with the period of Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias and was particularly opposed to the Church reforms, led to a quick eroding of its popularity. Armansperg was the council's chairman, but increasingly clashed with the other two regents, who in turn aligned with the French Party under Ioannis Kolettis. The main domestic event of the early period was the arrest and sham trial of Theodoros Kolokotronis, a hero of the Greek War of Independence and the de facto leader of the Russian Party, in 1834. This rallied the opposition against the regency, helped provoke a major uprising in the Mani Peninsula, and fatally undermined the prestige of Maurer and Heideck versus Armansperg. The conflict was resolved in Armansperg's favour in July 1834, when Maurer was replaced by Egid von Kobell. Following Otto's coming of age in June 1835, the council was dissolved, but Armansperg remained in charge of the government as Prime Minister.