August von Pelzeln (10 May 1825, Prague – 2 September 1891) was an Austrian ornithologist. He was a grandson to novelist Karoline Pichler (1769-1843). [1]
He studied at the University of Vienna, later working as an assistant under helminthologist Karl Moriz Diesing (1800-1867) in the Hof-Naturalien-Cabinet (from 1851). In 1857 he acquired curatorial duties formerly held by Johann Jakob Heckel (1790-1857), [1] and subsequently became in charge of the bird (1857) and mammal (1869) collections. [2] He worked on the birds collected by Johann Natterer in Brazil (343 species). [3]
He was forced to retire from the museum due to ill health, and died at Oberdöbling near Vienna.
Some birds described by Pelzeln are the orange-breasted thornbird, the spot-winged antbird, the red-legged tinamou, the white-throated tinamou, the short-billed leaftosser, the yellow-margined flatbill and the New Zealand rockwren.
His name is associated with Pelzeln's tody-tyrant (Hemitriccus inornatus). [4] Gustav Hartlaub (1814-1900) named the Madagascar grebe (Tachybaptus pelzelnii) in his honor; [5] Otto Finsch (1839-1917) named the Pohnpei starling (Aplonis pelzelni) after Pelzeln. [6]
Johann Natterer was an Austrian naturalist and explorer.
The black-bellied antwren is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
The undulated antshrike is a relatively large species of antbird from the western Amazon in south-eastern Peru, western Brazil, and possibly far south-eastern Colombia. It formerly included the fulvous antshrike, which is found further west, as a subspecies.
The black-capped antwren is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
The spot-backed antwren is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
The large-billed antwren is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
The band-tailed antbird is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin south of the river Amazon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical swamps and flooded forests.
The squamate antbird is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
The leaden antwren is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
The white-eyed stipplethroat or white-eyed antwren is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It was formerly placed in the genus Myrmotherula. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
The long-winged antwren is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
The chestnut-crested antbird is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Brazil and Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
The spot-winged antbird is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in humid forest in the Amazon north of the Amazon River, and in the far western Amazon and adjacent lower east Andean slopes.
The saturnine antshrike is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Natterer's slaty antshrike is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in northern Bolivia and Brazil. It was previously included in the widespread slaty antshrike, but following the split, this scientific name is now restricted to the northern slaty antshrike.
The Bolivian slaty antshrike is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in Bolivia, extreme southwest Brazil, and far northern Paraguay. It was previously included in the widespread slaty antshrike, but following the split, this scientific name is now restricted to the northern slaty antshrike.
Friedrich Siebenrock was an Austrian herpetologist.
Expeditions
The silvery-flanked antwren is an insectivorous bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. It is found in the coastal region of central Brazil.
Natterer's gecko is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to northeastern Africa and Western Asia.