Augusta Cottlow (April 2, 1878 — April 11, 1954) was an American pianist of the early 20th century, and a child musical prodigy in the 1880s.
Augusta Cottlow was born and raised in Shelbyville, Illinois, the daughter of Morris Cottlow and Selina Cottlow. Her mother was her first piano teacher. From the age of six years, she was recognized as a child musical prodigy; [1] she gave a series of concerts to raise money for her further study in Berlin and Vienna. [2] In Chicago, she studied piano with Carl Wolfsohn and composition with Frederick Grant Gleason. Ferruccio Busoni was one of her mentors while in Europe. [3]
As an adult performer, Cottlow toured in the United States, while based in Bronxville, New York. [4] "If one would characterize Miss Cottlow in a single phrase," proposed one critic, "he would say that she is positively an ascetic in her devotion to the beautiful piano tone." [5] She played at Carnegie Hall in 1901, at a hospital benefit. [6] In 1912, she gave a recital at the White House for President William Taft. Augusta Cottlow rarely gave public performances after 1925, but continued performing privately, and taught piano. [7]
Augusta Cottlow married a fellow musician, Edgar Anspacher Gerst of California, [8] in 1912, in New York City. [9] They had a daughter, Selina Adelaide (1915–1916), while living in Germany. [10] [11] Late in life, Augusta Cottlow corresponded with Harry S Truman, who had heard her perform three times in Kansas City as a young man. [7] She died in 1954, in White Plains, New York, aged 76 years. A trunk marked with Cottlow's name is in the collection of the Ogle County Historical Society in Oregon, Illinois. [12]
Eugene List was an American concert pianist and teacher.
Ellen Ballon was a Canadian pianist.
Helen Elise Smith Dett was an American pianist and music educator, the wife of composer Robert Nathaniel Dett. She was the first black graduate of the Damrosch Institute of Musical Art, a precursor to the Juilliard School.
Thelma Mary Given Verdi was an American violinist and child musical prodigy.
Alice Eversman was an American operatic soprano and voice teacher, and later a music critic for over twenty years.
Tina Lerner was a Russian-American concert pianist born in Odessa.
Olga Steeb was an American pianist and music educator, based in Los Angeles, California.
Gitta Gradova was an American pianist.
Francisca "Paquita" Madriguera Rodon was a Catalan pianist and composer, based for much of her adult life in Uruguay.
Myrtle Elvyn, later Myrtle Elvyn-Bloch, was an American pianist and composer.

Germaine Schnitzer was a French-born pianist based in New York.

Alma Stencel was an American pianist and musical prodigy.
Jeannette Durno was a Canadian-born American pianist.
Eleanor Spencer was an American concert pianist.
Daisy Tapley (1882–1925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark.
Grace Adele Freebey was an American pianist, music teacher, and composer, based in Los Angeles.
Marguerite Melville Liszniewska was an American pianist, teacher, and composer.

Frances Nash Watson was an American concert pianist and composer. In the 1920s, she was part of a musical trio with Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians, and Albert Einstein. Later in life she was prominent in social and musical circles in Washington, D.C.
Helena Lewyn was an American pianist, composer, and piano teacher.