Awards and decorations received by Leonid Brezhnev

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The following is a full list of awards and decorations of Leonid Brezhnev , Soviet General Secretary and statesman, sorted into two sections; foreign and domestic.

Contents

Domestic

Award or decorationDateAwarded for
Zolotaia Zvezda Geroia Sovetskogo Soiuza.svg
Hero of the Soviet Union 18 December 1966
18 December 1976
19 December 1978
18 December 1981
"Heroic feats in service to the Soviet state and society." The medals were also awarded on his birthdays.
Hero of Socialist Labor medal.svg
Hero of Socialist Labour 17 June 1961"Exceptional achievements in national economy and culture."
Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png Order of Lenin 2 December 1947
18 December 1956
17 June 1961
18 December 1966
2 October 1971
18 December 1976
19 December 1978
18 December 1981
Outstanding services rendered to the State.
Order october revolution rib.png Order of the October Revolution 14 March 1979
18 December 1980
"Services furthering communism or the state, or in enhancing the defences of the Soviet Union"
Order of Red Banner ribbon bar.png Order of the Red Banner 12 March 1942
29 May 1944
Heroism in combat or other extraordinary accomplishments of military valor during combat operations
Order bogdan khmelnitsky2 rib.png Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 2nd classExceptional duty in combat operations that led to the liberation of the Soviet territory
POL Order Wojny Ojczyznianej 1kl BAR.svg Order of the Patriotic War, 1st classExceptional duty and courage in the battle for the Soviet Motherland, and soldiers whose actions contributed to the success of military operations
SU Order of the Red Star ribbon.svg Order of the Red Star Exceptional service in the cause of the defence of the Soviet Union in both war and peace
CombatRibbon.png Medal for Combat Service
100 lenin rib.png Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin"
Defodessa.png Medal "For the Defence of Odessa" For all the participants of the defence of Odessa
Defcaucasus rib.png Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus" For all the participants of the defence of Caucasus
Order of Glory Ribbon Bar.png Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" To all civilian and military personnel in the Soviet army, navy and the NKVD.
20 years of victory rib.png Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" To all civilian and military personnel in the Soviet army, navy and the NKVD.
30 years of victory rib.png Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" To all civilian and military personnel in the Soviet army, navy and the NKVD.
Ribbon Medal For The Liberation Of Warsaw.png Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" To all civilian and military personnel in the Soviet army, navy and the NKVD who were directly involved in the liberation of Warsaw
CaptureOfViennaRibbon.png Medal "For the Capture of Vienna" To all civilian and military personnel in the Soviet army, navy and the NKVD who were directly involved in the siege of Vienna
RibbonLabourDuringWar.png Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" Workers, technicians and employees of industry and transport, farmers and agricultural experts, scientists, artists, authors, officials, party members, trade union members and members of other public organisations who contributed to the Soviet war effort against Germany.
CombatCooperationRibbon.jpg Medal "For Strengthening Military Cooperation" 1979Contribution to strengthening the military cooperation between various military branches
RestorationOfTheBlackMetallurgicEnterprisesRibbon.gif Medal "For the Restoration of the Black Metallurgy Enterprises of the South" Workers, technicians and employees of industry and transport, farmers and agricultural experts, scientists, artists, authors, officials, party members, trade union members and members of other public organisations who contributed to the Soviet war effort against Germany.
Reclamining the virgin lands rib.png Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands" Collective farmers, workers on state farms, common labourers, Party and state officials, trade union members and Komsomol members for contributions they made during the Virgin Lands Campaign
40 years saf rib.png Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" 1958Awarded to marshals, generals, admirals, officers and servicemen to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Soviet armed forces
50 years saf rib.png Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" 1968Awarded to marshals, generals, admirals, officers and servicemen to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Soviet armed forces
60 years saf rib.png Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" 1978Awarded to marshals, generals, admirals, officers and servicemen to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Soviet armed forces
Soviet 250th Anniversary Of Leningrad Ribbon.jpg Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad" 1957Awarded to civilians and armed forces personnel to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the city of Leningrad.
1500KievRibbon.jpg Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kiev" 1982"his contribution to the socio-cultural and economic development of the Ukrainian capital of Kiev."
Medal Lenin Prize.png Lenin Prize for Literature 1979for The Small Land, part of a series popularly referred to as Brezhnev's trilogy.
Leninpeace.jpg Lenin Peace Prize 1973
OrderVictoryRibbon.svg Order of Victory 20 February 1978
(revoked in 1989)

Brezhnev's receipt of the Order of Victory was controversial; the award was restricted to commanding officers of high rank who successfully changed the course of the war in favor of the Red Army during World War II. Brezhnev was a young political officer during the war who did reach the rank of lieutenant general, but did not command responsibility close to the other recipients of the Order. He only received the decoration after he was Premier and thus able to essentially award the medal to himself. As a result of the controversy, the Order of Victory was revoked in 1989. [1]

Honorary Citizen

The Kyiv City Council stripped the title (granted in 1982) of "Honorary Citizen of the City of Kyiv" from Brezhnev on 25 May 2023. [2] The Dnipro City Council (Dnipropetrovsk was renamed to its current name Dnipro in 2016 [3] ) stripped the title (granted in 1979) of "Honorary Citizen of the City of Dnipropetrovsk/Dnipro" from Brezhnev on 20 December 2023. [2] They both stated they did so in accordance with Ukrainian decommunization laws. [2]

Foreign

Award or decorationCountryDatePlaceAwarded for
ARG Order of May - Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand Cross of the Order of May Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1974
Solnce svobody rib.png Order of the Sun of Liberty Flag of Afghanistan (1980-1987).svg Afghanistan 1981 Kabul
Noribbon.svg Bangladesh Liberation War Honour [4] Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 2012 Dhaka
Zolotaia Zvezda Geroia Sovetskogo Soiuza.svg Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg Bulgaria 1973
1976
1981
Sofia
OrderOfGeorgiDimitrovRibbon.jpg Order of Georgi Dimitrov Sofia
100thAnniversaryOfLiberationRibbon.jpg Medal for "100 Years of Liberation from Ottoman Slavery" 1978
OrderOfBraveryRibbon.jpg 30th Anniversary Of The Socialist Revolution In Bulgaria 1974
OrderOfBraveryRibbon.jpg 90th Anniversary Of The Birth Of Georgi Dimitrov 1972
100th anniversary of the birth of Georgi Dimitrov medal ribbon.svg 100th Anniversary Of The Birth Of Georgi Dimitrov 1982
Hero of the Republic of Cuba.svg Hero of the Republic of Cuba Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 1981 Havana
Ribbon jose marti.png Order of José Martí 1974 Havana
Order of Carlos Manuel de Cespedes (Cuba) - ribbon bar v.1979.gif Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes 1981 Havana
Playia Hiron 2.png Order of Playa Girón 1976 Havana
Medal "20 Years Anniversary of the Moncada Barracks Attack" 1973 Havana
Medalla XX Aniversario de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (cinta).svg Commemorative Medal "For the 20th Anniversary of the Revolutionary Armed Forces" 1976 Havana
Cs2she.png Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia 5 May 1970
26 November 1976
16 December 1981
Prague "extraordinary merits for the republic connected with a hero achievement or repeated achievements."
Cs2okg.png Order of Klement Gottwald 1970
1976
1978
1981
Prague "outstanding merit for realisation of the socialism system in Czechoslovakia."
TCH Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy (pre1990) BAR.svg Order of the White Lion 1946 Prague "outstanding services to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic."
CS Dukielski Medal Pamiatkowy.jpg Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass"1960
TCH CS voj pametni medaile BAR.svg Military Commemorative Medal 1946
Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 Bar.png Czechoslovak War Cross 1945
1947
Prague "acts of military valor."
TCH CS Medaile Za chrabrost pred nepritelem BAR.svg Medal for Bravery Before the Enemy 1945 Prague "for bravery against the enemy"
ETH Order of the Star of Ethiopia - Member BAR.png Order of the Star of Honor of Socialist Ethiopia Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg Ethiopia 1980
FIN Order of the White Rose Grand Cross BAR.png Order of the White Rose of Finland Flag of Finland.svg Finland 1976 Helsinki "civil or military merit."
GDR Hero of GDR BAR.png Hero of the German Democratic Republic Flag of East Germany.svg German Democratic Republic 1976
1979
1981
East Berlin "extraordinary achievements and earnings/services the hero acts for the GDR, for their development and all-round stabilization, for which international acknowledgement and authority achieved as well as for its safe military protection."
Order of Karl Marx 1974
1979
1981
East Berlin
GDR Star of Friendship of Nations - Grand Star (formal ribbon) BAR.png Star of People's Friendship 1976 East Berlin
Hu3ofl0.png Order of the Banner Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 1976
1981
Budapest
Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna Ribbon Bar.gif Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 1st class Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 1961
LAO Gold Medal of the Nation BAR.svg National Gold Medal Flag of Laos.svg Laos 1982
Hero of the Mongolian Republic.gif Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg Mongolia 1976 Ulan Bator
Hero Work Mongolia.png Hero of Labor of the Mongolian People's Republic 1981
OrdenSuheBator.png Order of Sukhbaatar 1966
1971
1976
1981
Ulan Bator
Med 30th anniversary of victory over japan.PNG Medal "30 Years Anniversary of the Victory Over Japan"
Med XXXth anniversary of chalkin gol victory rib.PNG Medal "30 years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol" 1969 Ulan Bator Awarded to participants of the Battles of Khalkhin Gol
Med 40 year chalkin gol victory rib.PNG Medal "40 Years Anniversary of Khalkhin Gol Victory"
50 Years Anniversary of the Mongolian Revolution rib.PNG Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution" 1971 Ulan Bator Awarded to participants of the Battles of Khalkhin Gol
Med 50th anniversary of mongolian people's army rib.PNG Medal "50 Years Anniversary of the Mongolian People's Army"
DPRK ribbon bar - Order of National Flag 1st Class.svg Order of the National Flag, 1st classFlag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1976 [5]
PER Order of the Sun of Peru - Grand Cross BAR.png Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun Flag of Peru.svg Peru 1978 Lima
POL Virtuti Militari Wielki BAR.svg Grand Cross of the Virtuti Militari Flag of Poland.svg Poland 21 July 1974
(revoked on 10 July 1990)
Warsaw
POL Polonia Restituta Wielki BAR.svg Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta 1976 Warsaw
POL Order Krzyza Grunwaldu 2 Klasy BAR.svg Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class 1946 Warsaw
POL Medal za Odre Nyse i Baltyk BAR.svg Medal "For Oder, Neisse and the Baltic" 1946 Warsaw "to commemorate the great victory of the Polish soldiers who fought for the new boundaries of the rivers Oder and Nisse and on the Baltic coast, and who saw to the return of Poland's ancient Slavic lands to the west and north, and to congratulate these participants in their struggle."
POL Medal Zwyciestwa i Wolnosci BAR.svg Medal of Victory and Freedom 1946 Warsaw "to commemorate the victory of the Polish Nation and Its Allies above a barbarism of hitlerism, and a triumph of a democratic freedom idea, and to award persons, who helped in this victory and triumph by their acting or suffering in the country or abroad, by May 9, 1945"
ROM Ordinul Steaua Republicii Populare Romane clasa I BAR.svg Order of the Star of Romania Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania 1976 Bucharest
ROM Victoria Socialismului BAR.svg Order of the Victory of Socialism 1981 Bucharest
14 October Medal of South Yemen.png The Medal of the 14th of October Flag of South Yemen.svg  South Yemen 1982
Vietnam Gold Star ribbon.png Gold Star Order Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 1980
Vietnam Hero of Labor ribbon.png Hero of Labor 1980
Ho Shi Min order rib.png Order of Ho Chi Minh 1982 Hanoi "outstanding achievements in one of the areas of politics, economics, literature, arts, science, technology, national defense, security, diplomacy or other fields."
Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png Order of the Yugoslav Great Star Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia 1962 Belgrade "development and strengthening of peace and cooperation between nations."
Orden slobode.png Order of Freedom 1976 Belgrade "skillful leadership and outstanding courage."

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References

  1. Dobbs, Michael (30 September 1989). "Presidium Takes Back Brezhnev's Medal". The Washington Post. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Brezhnev was deprived of the title of honorary citizen of Dnipro". Istorychna Pravda (in Ukrainian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  3. "Constitutional Court refused to consider renaming Dnipropetrovsk". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 12 October 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  4. Friends of freedom honoured
  5. Se-Jin Kim (1979). Korean unification: source materials with an introduction. Research Center for Peace and Unification. p. 95.