Bačka Oblast

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Bačka Oblast
Бачка област
Bačka oblast
Oblast of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1922–1929
Backa Oblast.png
Bačka Oblast within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Capital Novi Sad
Area
  Coordinates 45°30′N19°24′E / 45.5°N 19.4°E / 45.5; 19.4
History 
 Established
1922
 Disestablished
1929
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg Novi Sad County
Danube Banovina Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg
Today part of Serbia, Croatia

Bačka Oblast (Serbo-Croatian : Bačka oblast or Бачка област) was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Novi Sad.

Contents

History

The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed in 1918 and was initially divided into counties and districts (this division was inherited from previous state administrations). In 1922, new administrative units known as oblasts (Serbo-Croatian: oblasti / области) were introduced and the whole country was divided into 33 oblasts. Before 1922, the territory of the Bačka Oblast was part of the Novi Sad County.

In 1929, 33 oblasts were administratively replaced with 9 banovinas and one district, and the territory of the Bačka Oblast was administratively included into the Danube Banovina.

Geography

The Bačka Oblast included western parts of Bačka and the region of Baranja. It shared borders with the Belgrade Oblast in the east, the Syrmia Oblast in the south, the Osijek Oblast in the west, and Hungary in the northwest.

Demographics

According to the 1921 census, the oblast had a linguistically heterogeneous population: speakers of Serbo-Croatian were dominant in the cities of Novi Sad, Sombor and Subotica; speakers of German were dominant in the districts of Apatin, Darda, Kula, Odžaci, Sombor and Stara Palanka; speakers of Hungarian were dominant in the districts of Topola and Batina; while speakers of Slovak were dominant in the district of Novi Sad. [1]

Administrative units

The oblast included following districts:

Besides these districts, several cities in the oblast had a separate status:

Cities and towns

Main cities and towns in the district were:

All the mentioned cities and towns are nowadays in Serbia.

See also

Related Research Articles

This is a list of cities in Serbia and Montenegro. For a list of municipalities, see Internal structure of Serbia and Montenegro; for a list of all places in Serbia, see List of places in Serbia; for lists of villages in Serbia and Montenegro, see List of villages in Serbia and Montenegro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bačka</span> Geographical area in the Pannonian Plain

Bačka or Bácska is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east. It is divided between Serbia and Hungary. Most of the area is located within the Vojvodina region in Serbia and Novi Sad, the capital of Vojvodina, lies on the border between Bačka and Syrmia. The smaller northern part of the geographical area is located within Bács-Kiskun County in Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Bačka District</span> District of Serbia

The North Bačka District is one of seven administrative districts of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It lies in the Bačka geographical region. According to the 2022 census results, it has a population of 160,163 inhabitants. The administrative center of the district is the city of Subotica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Bačka District</span> District of Serbia

The West Bačka District is one of seven administrative districts of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It lies in the geographical region of Bačka. It has a population of 154,491 inhabitants. The administrative seat of the district is the city of Sombor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethnic groups in Vojvodina</span> Province in Republic of Serbia

Vojvodina is a province in Republic of Serbia and one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Europe, home to 25 different ethnicities.

Below is a list of Hungarian geographical names in the Vojvodina region of Serbia.

The subdivisions of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia existed successively in three different forms. From 1918 to 1922, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia maintained the pre-World War I subdivisions of Yugoslavia's predecessor states. In 1922, the state was divided into 33 oblasts or provinces and, in 1929, a new system of nine banates was implemented.

Below is a list of Slovak language exonyms for towns and villages in the Vojvodina region of Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrmia Oblast</span>

Syrmia Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Vukovar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgrade Oblast</span>

Belgrade Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Belgrade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgrade City Administration (1929–1941)</span> 1929–1941 administrative district of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Belgrade City Administration, was an administrative district of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929 to 1941. Its administrative center was Belgrade.

This is a list of coats of arms of Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatia–Serbia border dispute</span>

The border between Croatia and Serbia in the area of the Danube is disputed, an important part of their broader diplomatic relations. While Serbia claims that the thalweg of the Danube valley and the centreline of the river represents the international border between the two countries, Croatia disagrees, claiming that the international border lies along the boundaries of the cadastral municipalities located along the river—departing from the course at several points along a 140-kilometre (87 mi) section. The cadastre-based boundary reflects the course of the Danube which existed in the 19th century, before anti-meandering and hydrotechnical engineering works altered its course. The area size of the territory in dispute is reported variously, up to 140 km2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bihać Oblast</span> Former oblast of Yugoslavia

Bihać Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Bihać.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vrbas Oblast</span> Former oblast of Yugoslavia

Vrbas Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its capital was Banja Luka. It was named after the Vrbas River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Travnik Oblast</span> Former oblast of Yugoslavia

Travnik Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its administrative center was Travnik.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bitola Oblast</span> Former oblast of Yugoslavia

Bitola Oblast was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its capital was Bitola, which the oblast was named after.

References

  1. Istorijski atlas, Geokarta, Beograd, 1999, page 91.

Further reading