Benoît de Sainte-Maure

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Benoît de Sainte-Maure (French pronunciation: [bənwasɛ̃tmoʁ] ; died 1173) was a 12th-century French poet, most probably from Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine near Tours, France. The Plantagenets' administrative center was located in Chinon, west of Tours. [1]

Contents

Le Roman de Troie

His 40,000 line poem Le Roman de Troie ("The Romance of Troy"), written between 1155 and 1160, [2] was a medieval retelling on the epic theme of the Trojan War which inspired a body of literature in the genre called the roman antique, loosely assembled by the poet Jean Bodel as the Matter of Rome. The Trojan subject itself, for which de Sainte-Maure provided an impetus, is referred to as the Matter of Troy.[ citation needed ]

Chronique des ducs de Normandie

Another major work, by a Benoît, probably Benoît de Sainte-Maure, is a lengthy [3] verse Chronique des ducs de Normandie. Its manuscript at Tours, dating to 1180–1200, is probably the oldest surviving text in Old French transcribed on the Continent. [4] The first published edition was by Francisque Michel, 3 volumes, 1868–1844, based on the British Library manuscript. The standard edition[ citation needed ] is by Carin Fahlin (Uppsala), 3 volumes, 1951–1967, and is based on the Tours manuscript with variants from the British one.

'Beneeit' is mentioned at the end of Wace's Roman de Rou , which is also on the subject of the Dukes of Normandy:

Die en auant que dire en deit:
I'ai dit por Maistre Beneeit
Qui cest[e] oure a dire a emprise,
Com li reis l'a desour li mise.
[5]

Notes

  1. Benoît's diction, an admixture of western and southwestern traits, does not make a distinction between these two places possible.
  2. Roberto Antonelli "The Birth of Criseyde - An Exemplary Triangle: 'Classical' Troilus and the Question of Love at the Anglo-Norman Court" in Boitani, P. (ed) The European Tragedy of Troilus (Oxford: Clarendon Press) 1989 pp.21-48.
  3. Length 44,544 lines, see Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge.
  4. Alfred Foulet, reviewing Fahlin in Modern Language Notes70.4 (April 1955), p 313.
  5. Wace, Maistre Wace's Roman de Rou et des ducs de Normandie, edited by Hugo Andresen, published 1877. Available online via Internet Archive (page 481).

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