Berger Kirche

Last updated
Berger Kirche
Berger Kirche Seite.jpg
The church and the graveyard
Hesse location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Berger Kirche
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Berger Kirche
50°21′45″N8°08′50″E / 50.3624°N 8.1472°E / 50.3624; 8.1472 Coordinates: 50°21′45″N8°08′50″E / 50.3624°N 8.1472°E / 50.3624; 8.1472
Location Brechen, Germany
Denomination Catholic
History
StatusCemetery chapel
Dedication St. George
Architecture
Functional statusConcert venue
Style Romanesque
Completedbefore 910 (910)
Administration
Diocese Diocese of Limburg

Berger Kirche is the common name of a church building close to Werschau  [ de ], part of Brechen in Hesse, Germany. It was first mentioned in 910 and is one of the oldest buildings in the region. It was dedicated to St. George, and remained when the village of Bergen was abandoned. [1]

Contents

The Berger Kirche is located on top of a rock west of Niederbrechen and northwest of Werschau, [2] close to the Bundesstraße 8, formerly the Via publica  [ de ] which connected Cologne and Frankfurt. It serves the cemetery of Werschau which surrounds it, and is a venue for services and concerts.

History

The first certain document dates from 910, when Louis the Child donated the church to Count Konrad Kurzbold, together with the court in Oberbrechen, to found a Georgsstift. A later document from 1652 mentions the church dating from 752, but its authenticity is doubted. While the church was built, probably right after the donation, another building was begun which later developed to the Limburg Cathedral. The Berger Kirche was originally dedicated to St. Martin. In 1232, when it was more closely connected to the Georgsstift, the patronage was changed to St. George. [3]

Regular processions to the church were mentioned in 1586, from surrounding villages including Villmar on the Lahn and Panrod, supporting the view that the church was a Mutterkirche (mother church) for a region. [1] It was an early Christian centre in the area, [3] along with the St. Blasius, Dornburg  [ de ], St. Severus and St. Lubentius, Dietkirchen. The church served as a parish church until 1571, then as a Friedhofskirche (cemetery church) for the surrounding which belongs to Werschau. [2]

From 1933, processions were held on horses at Pentecost (Pfingstritt), with several hundred horses. The Nazis stopped them, but from 1946 to 1968 they were held again. In 1981 a "Freundeskreis Berger Kirche" was founded to take care of the church and organize events.

The church is a listed monument. It serves as a chapel for the cemetery of Werschau which surrounds it, [3] and as a venue for services and concerts. [1] It is a Geöffnete Kirche (open church), opened at regular hours. [2] The Freundeskreis began the 2016/17 season of concerts with a performance of Rossini's Petite messe solennelle by the Kammerchor Ehrenbach. [4]

Architecture

The choir with the copy of a statue of St. George, remnants of medieval frescos, and a modern statue of Mary. Berger Kirche Chor.JPG
The choir with the copy of a statue of St. George, remnants of medieval frescos, and a modern statue of Mary.

The Berger Kirche was begun as a hall church in Romanesque style. It was later expanded by a nave to the north, and by a narrow rectangular choir. [1] [5]

In 1967, medieval frescos were discovered, showing the patron saint and a crucifixion scene. [1]

Literature

Related Research Articles

Limburg an der Lahn Town in Hesse, Germany

Limburg an der Lahn is the district seat of Limburg-Weilburg in Hesse, Germany.

Limburg Cathedral Church in Limburg, Germany

Limburg Cathedral (German: Limburger Dom, also known as Georgsdom after its dedication to Saint George, is located above the old town of Limburg in Hesse, Germany. It is the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Limburg. Its high location on a rock above the river Lahn provides its visibility from far away. It is the result of an Early Gothic modernization of an originally Early Romanesque building and therefore shows a Romanesque-Gothic transitional style.

Evangelical Church in the Rhineland United Protestant church body in parts of several German states

Protestant Church in the Rhineland is a United Protestant church body in parts of the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland and Hesse (Wetzlar). This is actually the area covered by the former Prussian Rhine Province until 1920.

Brechen Municipality in Hesse, Germany

Brechen is a community in Limburg-Weilburg district in Hesse, Germany.

Klarenthal Abbey is a former convent of the Order of Poor Ladies in the borough of Klarenthal in Wiesbaden, Germany. Klarenthal was the only abbey in present-day Wiesbaden.

Dietkirchen Borough of Limburg an der Lahn in Hesse, Germany

Dietkirchen an der Lahn is a borough of Limburg an der Lahn, seat of the district of Limburg-Weilburg in the state of Hesse, Germany. The formerly independent village was incorporated into Limburg in 1971. The town is dominated by the basilica St. Lubentius, which was the most important early-medieval church building in the region.

St. Martin, Idstein Church in Idstein, Germany

St. Martin is the name of a Catholic parish and church in Idstein, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis, Germany. The official name of the church is Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Martin. The name of the parish became St. Martin Idsteiner Land on 1 January 2017, when it was merged with five other parishes. The parish is part of the Diocese of Limburg.

Chor von St. Bonifatius

The Chor von St. Bonifatius is a German mixed choir, the church choir of the parish St. Bonifatius, Wiesbaden. It was founded in 1862 as a male choir and was a mixed choir from 1887. From 1981 to 2018, it was conducted by Gabriel Dessauer, who founded two children's choirs. The group sang the first performance in Germany of John Rutter's Mass of the Children and performed in Azkoitia, San Sebastián, Görlitz, Bruges, Macon and Rome. Colin Mawby composed for the choir the Missa solemnis Bonifatius-Messe for the 150th anniversary, celebrated on 3 October 2012. From 2019, the choir has been conducted by Roman Twardy who conducted in his first concert Dvořák's Stabat Mater.

Lothar Zenetti German Catholic theologian and writer

Lothar Zenetti was a German Catholic theologian, priest, and author of books and poetry. In Frankfurt, he was both a minister for young people and a parish priest. He was also active on radio and television. His songs, for example the popular "Das Weizenkorn muss sterben" and "Segne dieses Kind", appear in both Protestant and Catholic hymnals.

Peter Reulein

Peter Reulein is a German composer, organ improviser, academic teacher and church musician, from 2000 at the church Liebfrauen in Frankfurt am Main. In 2016 he composed for the Catholic Diocese of Limburg the Franciscan oratorio Laudato si'.

Helmut Schlegel German Franciscan, Catholic priest, meditation instructor, author, librettist and songwriter

Helmut Schlegel OFM is a German Franciscan, Catholic priest, meditation instructor, author, librettist and songwriter. He is known for new spiritual songs, set by various composers.

Holy Cross - Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality Church in Hesse, Germany

The Holy Cross - Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality is an institution of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg, Germany. It is based at the Holy Cross Church in Frankfurt-Bornheim and is dedicated to services, contemplation, meditation, retreats, counseling, and other events such as concerts.

<i>Laudato si</i> (oratorio) Oratorio

Laudato si' is an oratorio composed in 2016 by Peter Reulein on a libretto by Helmut Schlegel. Subtitled Ein franziskanisches Magnificat, it includes the full Latin text of the Magnificat, expanded by writings of Clare of Assisi, Francis of Assisi and Pope Francis. The composer set it for five soloists, children's choir, Choralschola, mixed choir, symphony orchestra and organ. It was published in 2016 by the Dehm Verlag, and was premiered on 6 November 2016 at the Limburg Cathedral, conducted by the composer.

Arfurt (Lahn) station Railway station in Hesse, Germany

Arfurt (Lahn) is a station in the Runkel district of Arfurt in the German state of Hesse on the Lahn Valley Railway (Lahntalbahn).

The Rosenhang Museum is a museum for contemporary art. It is located in Weilburg an der Lahn, a climatic spa town of 13,000 inhabitants, between Limburg and Wetzlar in Hesse. It is a private museum open to the public, founded by Joachim Legner, at the instigation of international gallerist Michael Schultz, who is also the chairman of the Nassauischer Museumsverein Weilburg.

Heilig Geist, Frankfurt

Heilig Geist is the name of a Catholic church in the suburb Riederwald of Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany. The parish church of the Riederwald congregation is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg. On 1 January 2015 the parish became a Kirchort, part of the parish St. Josef, Frankfurt.

St. Leonhard, Frankfurt Church in Frankfurt, Germany

St. Leonhard is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. Its historic church dates to 1219, when it was erected in the centre of the town close to the river Main, as a Romanesque-style basilica. From 1425, it was remodeled to a hall church in late Gothic style. St. Leonhard was the only one of nine churches in the Old Town that survived World War II almost undamaged. Today, the parish is part of the Domgemeinde and serves as the parish church of English-speaking Catholics. It is a monument of Frankfurt's history as well as church history and medieval crafts.

Johannes Hill

Johannes Hill is a German baritone in concert and in oratorios, who has performed internationally. Singing in choirs from age 10, he has performed major roles in oratorios, such as both Jesus and Pilate in Bach's Passions, and Pope Francis in the premiere of Laudato si'. He has also performed in vocal ensembles such as Kammerchor Stuttgart and Collegium Vocale Gent.

Mädchenkantorei Limburg Girls choir in Limburg, Germany

Mädchenkantorei Limburg, officially Mädchenkantorei am Hohen Dom zu Limburg, is a girls' cathedral choir at Limburg Cathedral in Limburg, Hesse, Germany. The choir was founded in 1971 by Hans Bernhard. The choir's main task is singing in services at the Limburg Cathedral. The choir also performs in other services and concerts. Their repertoire covers all eras of classical music, but has a focus on contemporary music.

Nothgottes Monastery in Hesse, Germany

Nothgottes is a Cistercian monastery and a pilgrimage destination above Eibingen, in Rüdesheim am Rhein, Hesse, Germany. Pilgrimages to the location date back to the 14th century, and have continued to the present day, especially an annual pilgrimage from Kruft that began in 1674.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Rauch, Jasmin (16 August 2012). "Ein Kleinod im Goldenen Grund" (in German). Nassauische Neue Presse. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Kath. Fiedhofskirche St. Georg (Berger Kirche)" (in German). kirchbau.de. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 "Ein Kleinod im Goldenen Grund" (in German). Diocese of Limburg. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  4. Schenk, Willibald (21 June 2016). "Konzert in Werschau / Gioacchino Rossini in der Berger Kirche" (in German). Nassauische Neue Presse. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  5. "Berger Kirche St. Georg" (in German). Denkmalpflege Hesse. Retrieved 1 July 2016.