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In 1952 and 1954, Bennett was elected prosecuting attorney of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in south Arkansas.[1]
Attorney general
Originally a segregationist, Bennett won his first term as attorney general in 1956, succeeding the two-term Democrat Tom Gentry.[2] That same year, Governor Orval Eugene Faubus defeated segregationist intraparty rival James Douglas Johnson, then an outgoing state senator and later an associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court. In 1960, Bennett declined to seek a third consecutive two-year term as attorney general and instead challenged Faubus in the primary.
Both Johnson in 1956 and Bennett in 1960 accused Faubus of being less than committed to racial segregation, even depicting him as a tool of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and its leader, Daisy Bates. Bennett ran a surprisingly distant third in the primary behind Faubus and the moderate Joe Hardin, a former Arkansas Farm Bureau president.[1][3]
In 1958, Bennett authored a series of bills designed to limit the activities civil rights protestors, whom he considered "the enemies of America.”[1] The bills sought to prevent the NAACP from providing legal counsel or funding lawsuits in Arkansas. Bennett tried to force the NAACP to release its membership list and personnel records to the state, a position struck down in 1958 by the United States Supreme Court in a related case, NAACP v. Alabama. Bennett also procured legislation to prohibit NAACP members from becoming Arkansas state employees. He associated the NAACP with an "international communist conspiracy" and presented such testimony before legislative bodies in Arkansas and Tennessee.[1][4] Bennett was succeeded as attorney general in 1961 by J. Frank Holt.[2]
In 1966, when Faubus declined to seek a seventh term as governor, Bennett was defeated for renomination for attorney general by Joe Purcell,[1] when he defeated a then stronger-than usual-challenge from a Democrat-turned-Republican, Jerry Thomasson of Arkadelphia in Clark County.[5]
In 1968, Bennett sought a comeback in the Democratic gubernatorial primary on the theme that Winthrop Rockefeller had become "an expensive luxury which the state of Arkansas can no longer afford," a reference to state financial shortfalls.[6] Bennett finished a weak fourth in the primary, with 65,905 votes (15.7 percent).[7] The winner of the gubernatorial nomination, State Representative Marion H. Crank of Foreman in Little River County, defeated Johnson's wife, Virginia Morris Johnson, the first woman ever to seek the Arkansas governorship, in a heated runoff election.[8] Crank went on to lose narrowly to Rockefeller in November general election.
Charges
Bennett had helped to found the Arkansas Loan and Thrift Company, which collapsed by scandal from within its ranks. AL&T padded officers' accounts by soliciting investors for disputed industrial development projects. Company executives profited while investors were ruined by the bankruptcy of the firm in 1967. While attorney general, Bennett protected the company from state regulation in an opinion which declared it beyond the scope of state securities laws. In 1969, Bennett was charged with twenty-eight counts of securities violations, postal fraud, and wire fraud. However, a ten-year struggle with throat cancer prevented him from facing trial.[1]
Bennett is interred at Arlington Cemetery in El Dorado.[1] He was survived by his wife, Rebecca E. Bennett (1918–2008),[9] and two children, James Bruce Bennett (born ca. 1954), an attorney in El Dorado,[10] and Susan Bennett.[1]
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