Burid dynasty | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1104–1154 | |||||||||
Capital | Damascus | ||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
Government | Emirate | ||||||||
Emir | |||||||||
• 1104–1128 | Toghtekin (first) | ||||||||
• 1140–1154 | Mujir ad-Din Abaq (last) | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 1104 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1154 | ||||||||
Currency | Dinar | ||||||||
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The Burid dynasty was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Oghuz Turkic origin which ruled over the Emirate of Damascus in the early 12th century, as subjects of the Seljuk Empire.
The first Burid ruler, Toghtekin, [1] began as a servant to the Seljuk ruler of Damascus, Duqaq. Following Duqaq's death in 1104, he seized the city for himself.[ citation needed ]
The dynasty was named after Toghtekin's son, Taj al-Muluk Buri. The Burids gained recognition from the Abbasid caliphate in return for considerable gifts. In return, the caliphate did not interfere in the emirate. [2]
The Burids ruled the city until 1154, when it was taken by the ruler of Aleppo, Nur ed-Din, founder of the Zengid dynasty. [3]
The Burids lost to the Crusaders in the battle of Marj al-Saffar (1126) but were able to prevent the Second Crusade from capturing Damascus.[ citation needed ]
Titular Name(s) (Laqab) | Personal Name | Reign | |
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Amir أمیر Saif-ul-Islam سیف الاسلام | Zahir al-Din Toghtekin ظاھر الدین طغتکین | 1104–1128 | |
Amir أمیر | Taj al-Muluk Buri تاج الملک بوری | 1128–1132 | |
Amir أمیر | Shams al-Mulk Isma'il شمس الملک اسماعیل | 1132–1135 | |
Amir أمیر | Shihab al-Din Mahmud شھاب الدین محمود | 1135–1139 | |
Amir أمیر | Jamal al-Din Muhammad جمال الدین محمد | 1139–1140 | |
Amir أمیر | Mu'in al-Din Unur معین الدین أنر | 1140–1149 Regent | |
Amir أمیر Mujir-ud-din مجیر الدین | Abu Saʿid Ābaq ابو سعید ابق | 1140–1154 | |
Zengid dynasty replaces the Burid dynasty. |
Burid Dynasty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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