Busan IPark

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Busan IPark
Busan IPark.svg
Full nameBusan IPark Football Club
부산 아이파크 축구단
Founded22 November 1979;46 years ago (22 November 1979)
Ground Busan Gudeok Stadium
Capacity12,349
Owner(s) HDC Hyundai Development Company
(affiliated with HDC Group)
Chairman Chung Mong-gyu
Manager Jo Sung-hwan
League K League 2
2025 K League 2, 8th of 14
Website busanipark.com

Busan IPark FC (Korean : 부산 아이파크 FC) is a South Korean professional football club based in Busan that competes in K League 2, the second tier of the South Korean football pyramid. They play their home games at the Busan Gudeok Stadium.

Contents

Busan IPark was founded as a semi-professional team in November 1979 by Saehan Motors. The club was one of the original five founding members of the K League and continuously competed in the first division from 1983 to 2015, when they were relegated for the first time. Initially, the club was called Daewoo Royals, in reference to the motor company that originally owned and financed it. Since the early 2000s, Busan has received financial backing from the HDC Group and its apartment brand IPARK, rebranding as Pusan i.cons and later as Busan IPark.

History

Daewoo Royals

After topping the league for most of the 1983 season, Daewoo finished second in their debut season, losing the title by one point to Hallelujah FC after a goalless draw against Yukong Elephants in the Masan Series. In its second season, the club turned professional, renamed as Daewoo Royals, and clinched its first league title after defeating Yukong Elephants by an aggregate score of 2–1 in the 1984 K League Championship playoff. [1]

Daewoo Royals headed into the 1986 K League season as continental champions after clinching the 1985–86 Asian Club Championship, becoming the first South Korean side to accomplish this feat after defeating Al-Ahli 3–1 after extra time in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Despite the continental success, the team suffered a poor season and failed to reach the 1986 K League Championship playoff after finishing fourth in the first round of the league and third in the second.

The Royals clinched their second league title after finishing atop the league with 46 points in the 1987 season. They won their third title in 1991 after finishing ten points clear of their nearest rivals that season, Hyundai Horang-i. The Royals' momentum didn't last as the club struggled in subsequent seasons, finishing at or near the bottom of the league.

Pusan Daewoo Royals

At the end of the 1995 season, K League sides began the process of "localizing", and the club became known as Pusan Daewoo Royals (Korean : 부산 대우 로얄즈) in reference to its city of residence. In 1997, they won their fourth league title, becoming the first team to win the K League Championship four times.

Although the 1998 season marked the emergence of a forward Ahn Jung-hwan, the Royals finished mid-table. The club did however manage to qualify for the 1999 K League Championship playoffs after finishing fourth in the regular season. During the playoffs, the Royals managed to knock out Chunnam Dragons and Bucheon SK to secure the right to face the defending champions, Suwon Samsung Bluewings, but lost in the final 4–2 on aggregate. [2]

Pusan i.cons

As a company-owned club, the Royals' success was invariably linked to the health and success of its owner, Daewoo Corporation. In the early 2000s, the company parted ways with its once-successful sports franchise due to major financial problems that had accumulated since the late 1990s. IPark Construction, the domestic construction division of Hyundai, secured ownership of the club and acquired all of its history and records. The new owners not only renamed the club as Pusan i.cons, but also changed the club's home colours from blue to red and relocated the club from Busan Gudeok Stadium to Busan Asiad Stadium.

Under new ownership, the club rarely challenged for the title, finishing mid-table or near bottom of the league in the 2000s. Aside from winning the Korean FA Cup for the first time in the club's history in 2004 under the guidance of Scottish manager Ian Porterfield (defeating Bucheon SK in a penalty shoot-out), the trophy cabinet remained largely empty.

Busan IPark

On the onset of the 2005 season, the owners changed the club's name to Busan I'Park (currently Busan IPark). After winning the first round, Porterfield's Busan side reached the 2005 K-League Championship play-offs, but lost to a traditionally lightweight, but then-inspired Incheon United side led by Chang Woe-ryong.

For the 2008 season, Hwang Sun-hong took over as manager. Although Busan did not win any silverware during his tenure, he did manage to bring in players such as Kim Chang-soo, Jeong Shung-hoon, Yang Dong-hyun and Kim Geun-chul while injecting the team with much needed youth by giving prospects such as Han Sang-woon, Park Hee-do, and Park Jong-woo first team opportunities. In his final season in charge of Busan, Hwang managed to lead his side to the 2010 Korean FA Cup final.

For the 2011 season, the board appointed An Ik-soo to take over from Hwang Sun-Hong who had left to manage his former club, Pohang Steelers. Under An, Busan managed to reach the playoffs for the first time since 2005 after finishing fifth on the league table in the regular season. An's Busan side was knocked out in the first round of the play-offs by Suwon Samsung Bluewings by a familiar scoreline of 1–0.

In February 2012, an adjustment was made to the club's name by dropping an apostrophe making the official name read Busan IPark.

In 2015, after nine successive bottom-half finishes, Busan IPark were relegated to the second-tier K League Challenge for the first time in their history. [3]

Towards the end of the 2016 season, with an immediate return to the K League Classic looking unlikely, IPark moved back to their smaller, previous home ground, the Gudeok Stadium.

Busan IPark had an impressive 2017 season, although this was overshadowed by the death of then-manager Cho Jin-ho with only two weeks remaining in the season. Busan finished runners up in the K League Challenge to Gyeongnam FC, losing only 6 games all season. With caretaker manager, Lee Seung-yub in charge, Busan defeated Asan Mugunghwa, in the playoff semi-final, but lost on penalties after a two-legged final to Sangju Sangmu FC, who became the first K League Classic team to retain their league status via the playoffs. Busan also reached the final of the FA Cup, knocking out higher league opposition in Pohang Steelers, FC Seoul, Jeonnam Dragons and Suwon Bluewings but once again lost over a two-legged final, this time to Ulsan Hyundai.

For the 2018 season in the newly re-branded K League 2, Choi Yun-kyum was appointed manager after previously gaining promotion with Gangwon FC. Busan IPark eventually finished third in the K League 2, but for the second consecutive season lost in the two-legged playoff final, this time to FC Seoul. Despite again failing in their promotion bid, Busan broke numerous attendance records for the K League 2, including over 10,000 [4] for the home leg of the playoff final. After failing to get promoted, manager Choi Yun-kyum resigned in the off-season and was replaced by Cho Deok-je. Busan enjoyed a successful 2019 season, with Cho Deok-je implementing an attacking brand of football that saw Busan finish as the top-scoring team in the division. Cho's side were built around young talents such as Kim Moon-hwan, Lee Dong-jun, and Kim Jin-kyu, as well as then national team striker Lee Jung-hyup, veteran midfielder Park Jong-woo, and Brazilian playmaker Rômulo. Busan IPark finished second in the K League 2 behind Gwangju FC, entering the promotion playoffs for the fourth season in a row. After defeating FC Anyang 1–0 at home, Busan faced local rivals Gyeongnam FC in a two-legged final. After a goalless first leg at the Gudeok Stadium, Busan won the away fixture 2–0 to secure their return to Korea's top division for the first time since 2015.

The 2020 season brought quite the opposite feelings, in comparison: the club quickly found itself fighting against relegation, and coach Cho Deok-je eventually left the club in September after a poor run of results. Former Incheon United coach Lee Ki-hyung took over in a caretaker capacity for the remaining four games of the season. After taking four points from his first two games in charge, Busan only needed a single point from either of their final games of the season to guarantee their top flight status for another year. However, despite leading at half-time against both Incheon United and Seongnam FC, Busan lost both games and finished in last place, thus getting relegated back to the K League 2. [5]

Because of this major blow, at the start of 2021 Busan's board chose to pursue a general rebuild, which was opened by massive changes in the locker room: a multi-phased trade with Ulsan Hyundai saw Lee Kyu-seong and homegrown rising star Lee Dong-jun depart, in favour of Choi Jun, Park Jeong-in, Lee Sang-heon and Jung Hoon-sung; other prominent players, including Han Ji-ho (who went to Bucheon FC 1995), Kang Min-soo (to Incheon United), Rômulo (to Chengdu), Kim Moon-hwan (who joined MLS club Los Angeles FC) and Kwon Hyeok-kyu (due to military service at Gimcheon Sangmu), left the club as well; the previous year's top scorer and MVP, An Byong-jun, as well as Ahn Joon-soo, Park Min-gyu (on loan), Valentinos Sielis, Domagoj Drožđek and Ryan Edwards, were all brought in. [6]

The team also had its first permanent foreign manager since 2007, as newcomer Ricardo Peres was appointed, following a conversation between the board and then South Korean national team head coach Paulo Bento, who Peres had worked with for years. [6] [7] Although the young Portuguese manager succeeded in implementing new training strategies at the club and giving young players more chances, he had a controversial relationship with supporters, while the team's results were panned by inconsistency and lack of balance: having the worst defence of the league (with 56 conceded goals) and relying mainly on two players for goals (An Byong-jun and Park Jeong-in), Busan finished fifth in the league and out of the promotion play-offs. [7] Nevertheless, new positives were still taken as backbone player Kim Jin-kyu established himself as one of the best midfielders of the season, while Choi Jun and An Byong-jun were nominated in the league's Best XI, as the latter also won both his second Top Scorer and MVP awards in a row. [7]

Club name history

NamePeriod
Saehan Motors FC1979–1980
Daewoo FC1980–1982
Daewoo Royals1983–1995
Pusan Daewoo Royals1996–2000
Pusan i.cons2000–2002
Busan I'Cons2002–2005
Busan I'Park2005–2011
Busan IPark2012–present

Youth teams

In 2012, Busan IPark signed an agreement with Gaesong High School, taking the school's pre-existing football team under the club's umbrella as its under-18 team. [8] The team competes in K League Junior, the youth division of K League. IPark were runners-up in the 2013 edition of the tournament. [9] Since 2015, the club has also operated an under-15 team in affiliation with Nakdong Middle School. [10] The club's academy system also operates boys' teams at under-12 and under-9 level. [11] In 2024, Busan IPark became the first professional club in South Korea to launch an under-15 girls' team, announcing plans to further expand their girls' academy provision with under-12 and under-18 teams in the future. [12] [13]

Players

Current squad

As of 6 February 2026 [14]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
1 GK Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Koo Sang-min
4 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Jin-hyuk (on loan from Daegu FC )
5 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Woo Joo-sung
6 MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Lee Dong-soo
7 MF Flag of Brazil.svg  BRA Xavier
8 MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Min-hyeok
9 FW Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Chan (vice-captain)
10 MF Flag of Brazil.svg  BRA Gabriel Honório
11 MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Ahn Hyeon-beom (vice-captain)
13 FW Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Hyun-min
17 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Jeon Sung-jin
18 FW Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Baek Ga-on
19 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Hong Uk-hyeon
20 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Hee-seung
21 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Dong-wook
No.Pos.NationPlayer
22 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Choi Ye-hoon
31 GK Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Yu-rae
34 GK Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Park Ji-min
42 FW Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Lee Ho-jin
44 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Choi Dong-ryeol
47 MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Son Hwi
55 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kwon Jun-seong
66 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Se-hoon
70 GK Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Song An-ton
72 MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Dong-yoon
77 DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Jang Ho-ik (captain)
88 MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Park Hye-sung
97 MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Son Jun-seok
99 FW Flag of Brazil.svg  BRA Cristian Renato

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
DF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Kim Jin-rae (at Jinju Citizen for military service)
No.Pos.NationPlayer
MF Flag of South Korea.svg  KOR Lim Min-hyeok (at Jinju Citizen for military service)

Retired number(s)

12Club supporters (the 12th man)
16 Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Joo-sung, 1987–1999 (winger, attacking midfielder, centre-back)

Backroom staff

Coaching staff

Support staff

Source: Official website [15]

Kits

Kit suppliers

Honours

Domestic

League

Cups

International

Continental

Worldwide

Invitational

Season-by-season records

SeasonLeague Korean Cup ACL Other
DivisionGPWDLGFGAGDPtsPos.
1983 1 166732114+7192
1984 2817654723+24591
1985 219752216+6253
1986 2010282624+2224W AACCW
1987 32161424120+21461
1988 2485112830–2215
1989 4014141244440423
1990 30121173025+5352
1991 30171854932+17521
1992 3071492633–7285 LC — 6th
1993 30515102232–10406 LC — 3rd
1994 3076173756–19276 LC — 3rd
1995 2895143040–10325 LC — 3rd
1996 3299144551–6366QF LC — 3rd
1997 181143249+153711R LC(A)W
LC(P)W
1998 186482722+5255QF LC(A) — GS
LC(P)W
1999 27104133736+1372 [a] Ro16QF LC(A) — PR
LC(D) — RU
2000 27921642420296SF LC(A) — QF
LC(D) — GS
2001 27101163833+5415QF LC — RU
2002 2768133645–9269QF LC — GS
2003 441310214171–30499Ro32
2004 2461262119+2307W LC — 13th
2005 2477102831–32810Ro32SF LC — 13th
SC — RU
2006 2697104042–2348Ro16 LC — 10th
2007 2648142039–192013QF LC — GS
2008 2657143039–92212Ro16 LC — QF
2009 2878133642–62912Ro16 LC — RU
2010 2889113637–1338RU LC — QF
2011 30137104943+6466 [b] QF LC — RU
2012 441314174051–11537Ro32
2013 381410144341+2526SF
2014 381013153749–12438QF
2015 38511223055–252611↓Ro32
2016 2 40197145239+13645Ro16
2017 36191165230+22682RU
2018 36141485335+18563Ro16
2019 36181357247+256723R
2020 1 27510122538–132512↓QF
2021 2 36129154656–104553R
2022 4099223452–1836103R
2023 36201065029+217023R
2024 36168125545+105653R
2025 391413124746+15582R
  1. 4th in league, 2nd in play-offs
  2. 5th in league, 6th in play-offs
Key

AFC Champions League record

All results list Busan's goal tally first.

SeasonRoundOppositionHomeAwayAgg.
2005 Group G Flag of Vietnam.svg Bình Định 8–04–01st
Flag of Thailand.svg Krung Thai Bank 4–02–0
Flag of Indonesia.svg Persebaya Surabaya 4–03–0
Quarter-final Flag of Qatar.svg Al-Sadd 3–02–15–1
Semi-final Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Al-Ittihad 0–50–20–7

Managerial history

No.NameFromToNotes
Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Jong-hwan 19791980Manager of predecessor club Saehan Motors FC
1 Flag of South Korea.svg Chang Woon-soo 19811983
2 Flag of South Korea.svg Cho Yoon-ok 19841984
3 Flag of South Korea.svg Chang Woon-soo 19841986 1984 K League winner
1985–86 Asian Club Championship winner
4 Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Cha-man 19871989 1987 K League winner
C Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Hee-tae 19891989
5 Flag of Germany.svg Frank Engel 19901990
6 Flag of Hungary.svg Bertalan Bicskei 19911991 1991 K League winner
7 Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Cha-man 19921992
C Flag of South Korea.svg Cho Kwang-rae 19921992
819931994
C Flag of South Korea.svg Chung Hae-won 19941994
9 Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Hee-tae 19941995
C Flag of South Korea.svg Shin Woo-sung 19951995
10 Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg Dragoslav Šekularac 19961996
C Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Tae-soo 19961996
11 Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Cha-man 19971999 1997 K League winner
C Flag of South Korea.svg Shin Yoon-ki 19991999
C Flag of South Korea.svg Chang Woe-ryong 19991999
12 Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Ho-kon 20002002
C Flag of South Korea.svg Park Kyung-hoon 20022002
13 Flag of Scotland.svg Ian Porterfield 20032006 2004 Korean FA Cup winner
C Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Pan-gon 20062006
14 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Andy Egli 20062007
C Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Pan-gon 20072007
15 Flag of South Korea.svg Park Sung-hwa 20072007Managed only one match in FA Cup
C Flag of South Korea.svg Kim Pan-gon 20072007
16 Flag of South Korea.svg Hwang Sun-hong 20082010
17 Flag of South Korea.svg An Ik-soo 20112012
18 Flag of South Korea.svg Yoon Sung-hyo 20132015
C Flag of Brazil.svg Denis Iwamura 20152015
19 Flag of South Korea.svg Choi Young-jun 20152016Relegated to K League Challenge in 2015
20 Flag of South Korea.svg Cho Jin-ho 20172017Died on 10 October 2017
C Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Seung-yub 20172017
21 Flag of South Korea.svg Choi Yun-kyum 20182018
22 Flag of South Korea.svg Cho Deok-je 20192020Promoted to K League 1 in 2019
C Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Ki-hyung 20202020Relegated to K League 2 in 2020
23 Flag of Portugal (official).svg Ricardo Peres 20212022
24 Flag of South Korea.svg Park Jin-sub 20222024
C Flag of South Korea.svg Yoo Kyoung-youl 20242024
25 Flag of South Korea.svg Jo Sung-hwan 2024Present

References

  1. "South Korea 1984". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  2. "South Korea 1999". RSSSF . Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  3. Duerden, John (6 December 2015). "K-League all OK but not special". The Korea Times . Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  4. "K LEAGUE / K리그". kleague.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  5. Marcantonio, Tomas (8 December 2020). "2020 Season Review: Busan IPark". K League United. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  6. 1 2 Wilde, Todd (11 February 2021). "2021 Busan IPark Season Preview". K League United. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Lee, Do-won (5 December 2021). "2021 Season Review : Busan IPark". K League United. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  8. Hwang, Seok-ha (15 November 2024). "일제시대부터 '우승 DNA'… 개성고 축구부 창단 100주년" ['Winning DNA" since the Japanese colonial era... Gaesong High School Football Programme marks 100 years since its foundation]. baekyang.or.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  9. "유소년" [Youth]. K League. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  10. Im, Sung-il (23 October 2015). "부산, U-15팀 낙동중 창단… 프로-유소년 교류 확대 기대" [Busan establishes U-15 team at Nakdong Middle School.. expected to increase exchange between pro and youth teams]. News 1 (in Korean). Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  11. Jung, Seung-woo (12 December 2024). "부산아이파크 유소년 선수단, 해외 전지훈련으로 본격적인 2025시즌 준비 돌입" [Busan IPark youth teams thoroughly prepare for 2025 season with overseas training]. Chosun Biz (in Korean). Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  12. Seo, Jung-hwan (17 July 2024). "부산아이파크 '프로축구단 최초' U15 여자축구팀 창단...엘리트 유소녀 선수 모집" [Busan IPark the first professional football club to launch U15 girls' team... now recruiting elite young players]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  13. Lee, Young-ho (17 July 2024). "K리그2 부산, U-15 여자축구팀 창단…엘리트 선수 모집" [K League 2's Busan establishes U-15 girls' football team, recruiting elite players]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 1 April 2025.
  14. "선수단" [Squad]. busanipark.com (in Korean). Busan IPark. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  15. "코칭스태프" [Coaching staff]. busanipark.com (in Korean). Busan IPark. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  16. "Kit Thread: What all 25 K League teams will be wearing in 2024". K League United. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.