![]() Smith in about 1940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Charles Aubrey Smith | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | London, England | 21 July 1863|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 20 December 1948 85) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. | (aged|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Batting | Right-handed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowling | Right arm fast | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
National side | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Only Test(cap 66) | 12 March 1889 v South Africa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic team information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1882–1896 | Sussex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1882–1885 | Cambridge University | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1889/90 | Transvaal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Career statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source:CricketArchive,23 September 2008 |
Sir Charles Aubrey Smith CBE (21 July 1863 –20 December 1948) was an English Test cricketer who became a stage and film actor,acquiring a niche as the officer-and-gentleman type,as in the first sound version of The Prisoner of Zenda (1937). In Hollywood,he organised British actors into a cricket team,much intriguing local spectators.
Smith was born in London,England,to Charles John Smith (1838–1928),a medical doctor,and Sarah Ann (née Clode,1836–1922). [1] [2] His sister,Beryl Faber (died 1912),was married to Cosmo Hamilton.
Smith was educated at Charterhouse School and St John's College,Cambridge. [3] [4] He settled in South Africa to prospect for gold in 1888–89. While there he developed pneumonia and was wrongly pronounced dead by doctors. He married Isabella Wood in 1896.
As a cricketer,Smith was primarily a right arm fast bowler,though he was also a useful right-hand lower-order batsman and a good slip fielder. His oddly curved bowling run-up,which started from deep mid-off,earned him the nickname "Round the Corner Smith". [5] [6] When he bowled round the wicket his approach was concealed from the batsman by the umpire until he emerged,leading W. G. Grace to comment "it is rather startling when he suddenly appears at the bowling crease." [7] He played for Cambridge University (1882–1885) and for Sussex at various times from 1882 to 1892. [3]
While in South Africa he captained the Johannesburg English XI. [3] He captained England to victory in his only Test match, [5] against South Africa at Port Elizabeth in 1888–89,taking five wickets for nineteen runs in the first innings. [8] The English team who played were by no means representative of the best players of the time and nobody at the time realised that the match would enter the cricket records as an official Test match. His home club for much of his career was West Drayton Cricket club. Actors would arrive from London to the purpose-built train station in West Drayton and taken by horse-drawn carriage to the ground.
In 1932,he founded the Hollywood Cricket Club and created a pitch with imported English grass. He attracted fellow expatriates such as David Niven,Laurence Olivier,Nigel Bruce (who served as captain),Leslie Howard [9] and Boris Karloff to the club as well as local American players. Smith's stereotypical Englishness spawned several amusing anecdotes:while fielding at slip for the Hollywood Club,he dropped a difficult catch and ordered his English butler to fetch his spectacles;they were brought on to the field on a silver platter. The next ball looped gently to slip,to present the kind of catch that "a child would take at midnight with no moon." Smith dropped it and,snatching off his lenses,commented,"Damned fool brought my reading glasses." [10] Decades after his cricket career had ended,when he had long been a famous face in films,Smith was spotted in the pavilion on a visit to Lord's. "That man over there seems familiar",remarked one member to another. "Yes",said the second,seemingly oblivious to his Hollywood fame,"Chap called Smith. Used to play for Sussex." [11]
Smith began acting on the London stage in 1895. His first major role was in Prisoner of Zenda the following year,playing the dual lead roles of king and look-alike. Forty-one years later,he appeared in the most acclaimed film version of the novel,this time as the wise old adviser. When Raymond Massey asked him to help him understand the role of Black Michael,he answered "My dear Ray,in my time I have played every part in The Prisoner of Zenda except Princess Flavia. And I always had trouble with Black Michael!" [12] He made his Broadway debut as early as 1895 in The Notorious Mrs. Ebbsmith. In 1907 he appeared with Marie Doro in The Morals of Marcus,a play Doro later made into a silent film. Smith later appeared in a revival of George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion in the starring role of Henry Higgins.
Smith appeared in early films for the nascent British film industry,starring in The Bump in 1920 (written by A. A. Milne for the company Minerva Films,which was founded in 1920 by the actor Leslie Howard and his friend and story editor Adrian Brunel). [13] Smith later went to Hollywood where he had a successful career as a character actor playing either officer or gentleman roles. One role in 1937 was as Colonel Williams in Wee Willie Winkie,starring Shirley Temple,Victor McLaglen,Cesar Romero and June Lang. He was regarded as being the unofficial leader of the British film industry colony in Hollywood,which Sheridan Morley characterised as the Hollywood Raj, [14] a select group of British actors who were seen to be colonising the capital of the film business in the 1930s. Other film stars considered to be "members" of this select group were David Niven (whom Smith treated like a son),Ronald Colman,Rex Harrison,Robert Coote,Basil Rathbone,Nigel Bruce (whose daughter's wedding he had attended as best man),Leslie Howard (whom Smith had known since working with him on early films in London), [15] and Patric Knowles.
Smith expected his fellow countrymen to report for regular duty at his Hollywood Cricket Club. Anyone who refused was known to "incur his displeasure".[ citation needed ] Fiercely patriotic,Smith became openly critical of the British actors of enlistment age who did not return to fight after the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Smith loved playing on his status as Hollywood's "Englishman in Residence". His bushy eyebrows,beady eyes,handlebar moustache,and height of 6'2" made him one of the most recognisable faces in Hollywood.
Smith starred alongside leading ladies such as Greta Garbo,Elizabeth Taylor,and Vivien Leigh as well as the actors Clark Gable,Laurence Olivier,Ronald Colman,Maurice Chevalier,and Gary Cooper. His films include The Prisoner of Zenda (1937), The Four Feathers (1939),Hitchcock's Rebecca (1940), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941), And Then There Were None (1945) in which he played General Mandrake,and the 1949 remake of Little Women starring Elizabeth Taylor and Janet Leigh,in which he portrayed the aged grandfather of Laurie Lawrence (played by a young Peter Lawford),who generously gives a piano to the frail Beth March (played by Margaret O'Brien). He also appeared as the father of Maureen O'Sullivan in Tarzan the Ape Man ,the first Tarzan film with Johnny Weissmüller. Smith also played a leading role as the Earl of Dorincourt in David O. Selznick's adaption Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936).
He appeared in Dennis Wheatley's 1934 thriller Such Power Is Dangerous,about an attempt to take over Hollywood,under the fictitious name of Warren Hastings Rook (rather than Charles Aubrey Smith). Author Evelyn Waugh leaned heavily on Smith in drawing the character of Sir Ambrose Abercrombie for Waugh's 1948 satire of Hollywood The Loved One . Commander McBragg in the TV cartoon Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales is a parody of him.[ citation needed ]
Smith died of pneumonia at home in Beverly Hills on 20 December 1948,aged 85. He was survived by his wife and their daughter,Honor. [16] His body was cremated and nine months later,in accordance with his instructions,the ashes were returned to England and interred in his mother's grave at St Leonard's churchyard in Hove,Sussex.
Smith has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. [17]
Smith was an officer in the Legion of Frontiersmen.
In 1933,he served on the first board of the Screen Actors Guild.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1938 [18] and was knighted by George VI in 1944 [19] for services to Anglo-American amity. [20] [21] [22]
James David Graham Niven was a British actor, soldier, memoirist, and novelist. Niven was known as a handsome and debonair leading man in Classic Hollywood films. He received an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award and was named by American Film Institute the second greatest male star of the Golden Age of Hollywood in 1999.
The Prisoner of Zenda is an 1894 adventure novel by Anthony Hope, in which the King of Ruritania is drugged on the eve of his coronation and thus is unable to attend the ceremony. Political forces within the realm are such that, in order for the king to retain the crown, his coronation must proceed. Fortuitously, an English gentleman on holiday in Ruritania who resembles the monarch is persuaded to act as his political decoy in an effort to save the unstable political situation of the interregnum.
Leslie Howard Steiner was an English actor, director and producer. He wrote many stories and articles for The New York Times, The New Yorker, and Vanity Fair and was one of the biggest box-office draws and movie idols of the 1930s.
Ronald Howard was an English actor and writer. He appeared as Sherlock Holmes in a weekly television series of the same name in 1954. He was the son of the actor Leslie Howard.
Ronald Charles Colman was an English-born actor, starting his career in theatre and silent film in his native country, then immigrating to the United States and having a successful Hollywood film career. He was most popular during the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. He received Oscar nominations for Bulldog Drummond (1929), Condemned (1929) and Random Harvest (1942). Colman starred in several classic films, including A Tale of Two Cities (1935), Lost Horizon (1937) and The Prisoner of Zenda (1937). He also played the starring role in the Technicolor classic Kismet (1944), with Marlene Dietrich, which was nominated for four Academy Awards. In 1947, he won an Academy Award for Best Actor and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor for the film A Double Life.
Trevor Wallace Howard-Smith was an English stage, film, and television actor. After varied work in the theatre, he achieved star status with his role in the film Brief Encounter (1945), followed by The Third Man (1949). He is also known for his roles in Golden Salamander (1950), The Clouded Yellow (1951), Mutiny on the Bounty (1962), The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968), Battle of Britain (1969), Lola (1969), Ryan's Daughter (1970), Superman (1978), Windwalker (1981), and Gandhi (1982). For his performance in Sons and Lovers (1960) he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Romeo and Juliet is a 1936 American film adapted from the play by William Shakespeare, directed by George Cukor from a screenplay by Talbot Jennings. The film stars Leslie Howard as Romeo and Norma Shearer as Juliet, and the supporting cast features John Barrymore, Basil Rathbone, and Andy Devine.
The First of the Few is a 1942 British black-and-white biographical film produced and directed by Leslie Howard, who stars as R. J. Mitchell, the designer of the Supermarine Spitfire fighter aircraft. David Niven co-stars as a Royal Air Force officer and test pilot, a composite character that represents the pilots who flew Mitchell's seaplanes and tested the Spitfire. The film depicts Mitchell's strong work ethic in designing the Spitfire and his death. The film's title alludes to Winston Churchill's speech describing Battle of Britain aircrew, subsequently known as the Few: "Never was so much owed by so many to so few".
The Hollywood Cricket Club (HCC) is an amateur cricket club in Los Angeles, California. It is a member of the Southern California Cricket Association. The club was formed in 1932 by British actor and cricketer C. Aubrey Smith.
Robert Coote was an English actor. He played aristocrats or British military types in many films, and created the role of Colonel Hugh Pickering in the long-running original Broadway production of My Fair Lady.
Arthur Howard was an English stage, film and television actor.
BOAC Flight 777A was a KLM flight scheduled as a British Overseas Airways Corporation civilian airline flight from Portela Airport in Lisbon, Portugal to Whitchurch Airport near Bristol, England. On 1 June 1943, the Douglas DC-3 serving the flight was attacked by eight German Junkers Ju 88 fighter planes and crashed into the Bay of Biscay, killing all 17 on board. There were several notable passengers, among them actor Leslie Howard.
The Prisoner of Zenda is a 1937 American black-and-white adventure film based on Anthony Hope's 1894 novel of the same name and the 1896 play. A lookalike has to step in when his royal distant relative is kidnapped to prevent his coronation. This version is widely considered the best of the many film adaptations of the novel and play.
Wilfred Noy was an English film director, actor, screenwriter and producer of the silent era. Noy was the maternal uncle of Leslie Howard. He directed more than 80 films between 1910 and 1936. He also appeared in 18 films between 1924 and 1939.
Bonnie Prince Charlie is a 1948 British historical film directed by Anthony Kimmins for London Films depicting the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion and the role of Bonnie Prince Charlie within it. Filmed in Technicolor, it stars David Niven, Jack Hawkins, and Margaret Leighton.
Spitfire Prelude and Fugue is an orchestral composition by William Walton, arranged and extracted in 1942 from music he had written for the motion picture The First of the Few earlier that year.
Never the Twain Shall Meet is a 1931 American drama film produced and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and starring Leslie Howard and Conchita Montenegro. It is based on the novel of the same title by Peter B. Kyne. The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke and was filmed in Tahiti like Van Dyke's two previous south sea adventures The Pagan and White Shadows in the South Seas. The film is a remake of a 1925 silent film of the same name.
David Leonard Rayvern Allen was a cricket writer and historian, as well as a radio producer and presenter, a speaker and a musician. His radio productions won awards including the 1991 Prix Italia for Who Pays the Piper, a collaboration with Richard Stilgoe. He died aged 76 in 2014.
The Heroine of Mons is a 1914 British silent war film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Dorothy Bellew, Leslie Howard and Bert Wynne. The film marked the screen debut of Howard, who went on to be leading star of British and Hollywood cinema. The film was made during the opening weeks of the First World War, and refers to the Battle of Mons.
Ivan Berlyn was an English actor of stage and silent film whose career spanned four decades. An experienced and versatile actor, Beryln played "... weird and eccentric character parts" in everything from pantomime to Shakespeare.