Calathea zebrina

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Calathea zebrina
CalatheaZebrina.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Marantaceae
Genus: Calathea
Species:
C. zebrina
Binomial name
Calathea zebrina
Synonyms [1]
  • Calathea binotii Gentil
  • Endocodon zebrina (Sims) Raf.
  • Goeppertia zebrina (Sims) Nees
  • Maranta bicolor Vell. nom. illeg.
  • Maranta pulchella Linden ex K.Koch
  • Maranta zebrina Sims
  • Phrynium bicolor K.Koch
  • Phrynium pulchellum Linden ex K.Koch
  • Phrynium zebrinum (Sims) Roscoe
  • Phyllodes zebrina (Sims) Kuntze

Calathea zebrina, the zebra plant, is a species of plant in the family Marantaceae, native to southeastern Brazil. [2] [3] [4] Under the synonym Goeppertia zebrina this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [5] [6]

Contents

Etymology

The Latin specific epithet zebrina means "with stripes like a zebra". [7]

Description

It is an evergreen perennial growing to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). Some hybrids can grow to 4 feet or 5 feet in height (1.22m-1.52m). The long stalks to 30 cm (12 in) carry elliptical leaves 45 cm (18 in) or more long. The leaves are dark green above, dark red below, the spines, veins and margins etched in lime green.

Cultivation

It is tender, with a minimum temperature of 16 °C (61 °F) required, and in temperate areas is cultivated indoors as a houseplant. Normal room temperature, that is around 20°C, is a suitable temperature for this plant all year round. It prefers a brightly-lit spot, but does not tolerate direct sun. The soil should be kept moist throughout the summer, when it cannot tolerate drought. Nutrition can be given every other week during the growing season from spring to fall, but no supplement during the winter. To give the blades a pleasant humidity, it can be showered with lukewarm water as often as possible. Replanting takes place when needed during the spring. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Goeppertia makoyana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Ctenanthe oppenheimiana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Goeppertia insignis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Peperomia argyreia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calathea picturata</i> Species of flowering plant

Calathea picturata is a species of plant in the family Marantaceae, native to northwest Brazil. It is a clump-forming evergreen perennial growing to 35–40 cm (14–16 in). The leaves are dark green above, purple below, marked heavily with silver along the veins and midriff. It is tender, with a minimum temperature of 16 °C (61 °F) required, and in temperate areas is cultivated indoors as a houseplant.

<i>Kalanchoe marmorata</i> Species of plant

Kalanchoe marmorata, the penwiper, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to Central and West Africa, from Zaire to Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia. It is an erect or decumbent succulent perennial growing to 40 cm (16 in) tall and wide, with glaucous leaves spotted with purple, and starry white, four-petalled flowers, sometimes tinged with pink, in spring. As the minimum temperature for cultivation is 12 °C (54 °F), in temperate regions it is grown under glass as a houseplant.

<i>Kalanchoe pumila</i> Species of plant

Kalanchoe pumila, the flower dust plant, is a species of flowering plant in the stonecrop family Crassulaceae, native to Madagascar. Growing to 20 cm (8 in) tall and 45 cm (18 in) wide, it is a spreading, dwarf succulent subshrub with arching stems of frosted leaves, and clusters of purple-veined pink flowers in spring. As the minimum temperature for cultivation is 12 °C (54 °F), in temperate regions it is grown under glass as a houseplant.

<i>Maranta leuconeura</i> Species of flowering plant

Maranta leuconeura, also known as prayer plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Marantaceae, native to the Brazilian tropical forests. It is a variable, rhizomatous perennial, growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall and broad, with crowded clumps of evergreen, strikingly-marked oval leaves, each up to 12 cm (5 in) long.

<i>Philodendron erubescens</i> Species of vine

Philodendron erubescens, the blushing philodendron or red-leaf philodendron, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Colombia. It is a robust evergreen climber growing to 3–6 m (10–20 ft), with red stems and heart-shaped leaves up to 40 cm (16 in) in length. The flowers are deep red, fragrant spathes up to 15 cm (6 in) long, in summer and autumn. The specific epithet erubescens means "blushing".

<i>Scindapsus pictus</i> Species of flowering plant

Scindapsus pictus, or silver vine, is a species of flowering plant in the arum family Araceae, native to India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, and the Philippines.

<i>Goeppertia rufibarba</i> Species of plant in the genus Goeppertia

Goeppertia rufibarba, the furry feather or velvet calathea, is a flowering plant in the Marantaceae family, native to Bahia state of northeastern Brazil. The plant's common names are due to its fuzzy, fur-like underleaf texture, which is unusual in its genus. Common as a houseplant, the species requires warm temperatures, shade, and humidity to thrive, and may produce small yellow flowers. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Adromischus maculatus</i> Species of succulent

Adromischus maculatus, the spotted adromischus or calico hearts, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, which is endemic to the Eastern Cape and Western Cape of South Africa.

<i>Goeppertia roseopicta</i> Species of flowering plant

Goeppertia roseopicta is a species of plant in the family Marantaceae, native to northwest Brazil. It is marketed as a houseplant under its synonym Calathea roseopicta. It is a clump-forming evergreen perennial growing to 50 cm (20 in), very similar in appearance to Goeppertia makoyana. The large rounded leaves are dark green above, red below, marked heavily with cream or pink stripes "painted" along the veins and midrib, with feathered margins.

References

  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
  2. Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1838. Flora Telluriana 4: 49-50, Endocodon
  3. John Lindley. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 14: sub t. 1210 (1829)
  4. Sims, John. 1817. Botanical Magazine 44: t. 1926, Maranta zebrina
  5. "Goeppertia zebrina". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  6. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 43. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  7. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN   978-1845337315.
  8. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.