Calochortus pulchellus

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Calochortus pulchellus
Calochortus pulchellus.jpg
Status TNC G2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. pulchellus
Binomial name
Calochortus pulchellus
(Benth.) Alph. Wood 1868, not Dougl. ex Benth. 1835 (latter name not validly published) [2]
Synonyms [3]
  • Cyclobothra pulchella Benth.
  • Calochortus pulchellus Dougl. ex Benth. 1835, not validly published

Calochortus pulchellus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern or Mount Diablo globelily. [3] [4]

Contents

Calochortus pulchellus is endemic to California, where it is mainly restricted to Mount Diablo of the Diablo Range, in Contra Costa County of the eastern San Francisco Bay Area. [5] There are historical occurrences in the North California Coast Ranges, within Marin, Solano, Napa, and Humboldt Counties. [4]

It grows in chaparral and woodland habitats, currently only known on the bayside−western slopes of Mount Diablo. [5]

Description

Calochortus pulchellus is a perennial herb growing a branching stem up to about 30 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither at flowering; there are 2 or 3 smaller leaves farther up the stem. [5]

The inflorescence is a solitary flower or a cluster of several flowers, which are nodding and usually spherical with all their petal tips touching. The three sepals and three petals are 2 or 3 centimeters long and pale to deep yellow. The petals are thinly hairy inside and often fringed with yellow hairs. [5]

The fruit is a winged capsule 2-3 centimeters in length. [5]

formerly included [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Calochortus</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Calochortus clavatus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus catalinae</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus amabilis</i> Species of plant

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<i>Calochortus amoenus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus dunnii</i> Species of plant

Calochortus dunnii is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Dunn's mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus elegans</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus kennedyi</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Calochortus monophyllus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus monophyllus is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name yellow star-tulip.

<i>Calochortus obispoensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus obispoensis is a rare California species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name San Luis mariposa lily. It is endemic to San Luis Obispo County, California, where it grows in the chaparral of the coastal mountains, generally on serpentine soils.

<i>Calochortus palmeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus palmeri is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Palmer's mariposa lily and strangling mariposa.

<i>Calochortus raichei</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus raichei is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Cedars' fairy-lantern. It is endemic to Sonoma County, California, where it is known only from The Cedars, an unincorporated area outside Guerneville north of Cazadero, just west of Austin Creek State Recreation Area.

<i>Calochortus vestae</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus vestae is a California species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name coast range mariposa lily. It is grows primarily in the forests of the North Coast Ranges of California, with additional populations in the southernmost Cascades in Shasta County and also in foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It generally grows in clay soils.

<i>Calochortus weedii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus weedii is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Weed's mariposa lily.

<i>Cordylanthus nidularius</i> Species of flowering plant

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Streptanthus hispidus, the Mt. Diablo jewelflower, is a rare species of flowering plant in the mustard family.

Xylorhiza cognata is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Mecca-aster and Mecca woodyaster.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. Tropicos search for Calochortus pulchellus
  3. 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. 1 2 Calflora taxon report, University of California.: Calochortus pulchellus Benth. Mount Diablo globelily, Mt. Diablo fairy lantern
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Jepson eFlora (TJM2): Calochortus pulchellus