Cardinals created by Gregory XV

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Pope Gregory XV (1554-1623). Pope Gregory XV.jpg
Pope Gregory XV (1554-1623).

Pope Gregory XV (r. 16211623) created eleven cardinals in four consistories:

Pope Gregory XV Pope from 1621 to 1623

Pope Gregory XV, born Alessandro Ludovisi, was Pope from 9 February 1621 to his death in 1623.

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15 February 1621

Ludovico Ludovisi Catholic cardinal

Ludovico Ludovisi was an Italian cardinal and statesman of the Roman Catholic Church. He was an art connoisseur who formed a famous collection of antiquities, housed at the Villa Ludovisi in Rome.

Cardinal-nephew nephew or relative of a pope appointed as a cardinal by him

A cardinal-nephew was a cardinal elevated by a pope who was that cardinal's relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages, and reached its apex during the 16th and 17th centuries. The last cardinal-nephew was named in 1689 and the practice was extinguished in 1692. The word nepotism originally referred specifically to this practice, when it appeared in the English language about 1669. From the middle of the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377) until Pope Innocent XII's anti-nepotism bull, Romanum decet pontificem (1692), a pope without a cardinal-nephew was the exception to the rule. Every Renaissance pope who created cardinals appointed a relative to the College of Cardinals, and the nephew was the most common choice, although one of Alexander VI's creations was his own son.

19 April 1621

Ippolito Aldobrandini (1592-1638), made a cardinal on April 19, 1621. Ippolito Aldobrandini (d. 1638).jpg
Ippolito Aldobrandini (1592-1638), made a cardinal on April 19, 1621.

All the new cardinals received titular churches on 17 May 1621.

Francesco Sacrati was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Cesena (1622–1623), Cardinal-Priest of San Matteo in Merulana (1621–1623), and Titular Archbishop of Damascus (1612–1622).

Ippolito Aldobrandini (cardinal) Catholic cardinal

Ippolito Aldobrandini was a Catholic Cardinal. He served as Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church from 1623 to 1638. Pope Clement VIII, whose birth name was also Ippolito Aldobrandini, was his great-uncle.

21 July 1621

Both cardinals received the titular churches on 30 August 1621.

Lucio Sanseverino (1565–1623) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

Marcantonio Gozzadini was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal.

5 September 1622

Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu (1585-1642), made a cardinal on September 5, 1622. Triple Portrait of Cardinal de Richelieu probably 1642, Philippe de Champaigne.jpg
Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu (1585-1642), made a cardinal on September 5, 1622.

Cosimo de Torres also Cosmo de Torres and Cosma de Torres (1584–1642) was a Roman Catholic cardinal who served as Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Trastevere (1641–1642), Cardinal-Priest of San Pancrazio (1623–1641), Archbishop of Monreale (1634–1642), Bishop of Perugia (1624–1634), Apostolic Nuncio to Poland (1621–1622), and Titular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Haemimonto (1621–1622).

Cardinal Richelieu French clergyman, noble and statesman

Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 and was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1616. Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII's chief minister in 1624. He remained in office until his death in 1642; he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, whose career he had fostered.

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