Cecil Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool

Last updated

The Earl of Liverpool
PC
The Lord Hawkesbury in 1895.jpg
Lord Steward of the Household
In office
18 December 1905 23 March 1907

Foljambe was born at Osberton Hall in Worksop, Nottinghamshire. He was the son of George Savile Foljambe and Lady Selina Jenkinson, daughter of Charles Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool. Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, was his great-uncle, and his older half-brother was Francis Foljambe, a fellow Liberal politician.

He joined the Royal Navy and served as a midshipman 1861–67 then lieutenant 1867–70, in England, and in New Zealand during the Waikato War in 1863–64. He kept his own hand-written logs of his voyages, which include numerous colour and black and white sketches. His postings included HMS Victory (1861–1862), HMS Defence (1862–1863), HMS Curacoa (1863–1867), HM Gunboat Pioneer (1863), HM Steamer Avon (1863–1864), and HM Colonial Steamer Koheroa (1864).

During 1863, he completed a running survey of the Waikato River between Ngāruawāhia and Huntly when a fellow shipmate was wounded. He was promoted to lieutenant on 8 June 1867, and retired from the navy on 2 May 1870.

Political career

In 1880, Foljambe was elected to the House of Commons for North Nottinghamshire. He held this seat until 1885, [2] and then represented Mansfield from 1885 to 1892. [3]

In 1893, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hawkesbury, of Haselbech in the County of Northampton and of Ollerton, Sherwood Forest, in the County of Nottingham, [4] a revival of the barony held by his maternal grandfather, Lord Liverpool. In 1894, he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the Liberal administration of Lord Rosebery, [5] a post he held until the government fell in 1895.

In July 1901, he was appointed an additional member of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts. [6]

When the Liberals returned to power in 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Hawkesbury was made Lord Steward of the Household. [7] A few days later the earldom of Liverpool was also revived when he was made Viscount Hawkesbury, of Kirkham in the County of York and of Mansfield in the County of Nottingham, and Earl of Liverpool. [8] He was admitted to the Privy Council [9] in 1906 and remained a member of the government until his death in March 1907. [10]

Family

Louisa (Foljambe) Howard (seated) with her elder brothers William and George Robert Dowling, 1844) The three eldest children of Frederick John Howard (1814-1897) and Lady Fanny Cavendish, by Robert Dowling (1827-1886).jpg
Louisa (Foljambe) Howard (seated) with her elder brothers William and George Robert Dowling, 1844)

Lord Liverpool married Louisa Howard, daughter of Frederick John Howard, on 22 July 1869. They had two children:

After his first wife's death in 1871, Foljambe erected memorial plaques and windows in 38 churches which had connections with the family, e.g. Sherburn-in-Elmet church where there is a "Foljambe window".[ citation needed ]

On 21 July 1877, Foljambe married his first wife's cousin, Susan Cavendish, daughter of William Frederick Henry Cavendish. They had eleven children: [11]

Foljambe died in March 1907, aged 60, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest and only surviving son from his first marriage, Arthur. The Countess of Liverpool died in December 1917.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Steward</span> Official of the British Royal Household

The Lord Steward or Lord Steward of the Household is an official of the Royal Household in England. He is always a peer. Until 1924, he was always a member of the Government. Until 1782, the office was one of considerable political importance and carried Cabinet rank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earl of Liverpool</span> Earldom in the Peerage of Great Britain

Earl of Liverpool is a title that has been created twice in British history. The first time was in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1796 for Charles Jenkinson, 1st Baron Hawkesbury, a favourite of King George III. He had already been made Baron Hawkesbury, of Hawkesbury in the County of Gloucester, in 1786, and succeeded as the seventh Baronet of Walcot and Hawkesbury in 1790. His eldest son, the second Earl, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. The peerages became extinct in 1851 on the death of the latter's half-brother, the third Earl, while the baronetcy was inherited by a cousin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury</span> British politician

James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury,, known as Viscount Cranborne from 1868 to 1903, was a British statesman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool</span> British noble and statesman

Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool, PC, known as Lord Hawkesbury between 1786 and 1796, was a British statesman. He was the father of Prime Minister Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke</span> British politician

Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke, 11th Earl of Montgomery,, styled The Honourable Sidney Herbert between 1861 and 1895, was a British politician and peer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer</span> British politician, 1857–1922

Charles Robert Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer,, styled The Honourable Charles Spencer until 1905 and known as Viscount Althorp between 1905 and 1910, was a British courtier and Liberal politician from the Spencer family. An MP from 1880 to 1895 and again from 1900 to 1905, he served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household from 1892 to 1895. Raised to peerage as Viscount Althorp in 1905, he was Lord Chamberlain from 1905 to 1912 in the Liberal administrations headed by Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H. Asquith. In 1910, he succeeded his half-brother as Earl Spencer. He was married to Margaret Baring, a member of the Baring family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool</span> English politician and businessman

Edward Peter Bertram Savile Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool, is an English Conservative politician and businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Exeter</span>

William Alleyne Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Exeter PC, styled Lord Burghley between 1825 and 1867, was a British peer and Conservative politician. He served as Treasurer of the Household between 1866 and 1867 and as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms between 1867 and 1868.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osbert Molyneux, 6th Earl of Sefton</span> British peer (Irish earldom)

Osbert Cecil Molyneux, 6th Earl of Sefton,, styled The Honourable Osbert Molyneux until 1901, was a British courtier and Liberal politician. He served as Master of the Horse under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman from 1905 to 1907.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool</span>

Charles Cecil Cope Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool, styled The Honourable Charles Jenkinson between 1786 and 1828, was a British politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool</span> British peer; 1st Governor-General of New Zealand

Arthur William de Brito Savile Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool,, styled Viscount Hawkesbury between 1905 and 1907, was a British Liberal politician, the 16th and last Governor of New Zealand, and the first Governor-General of New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp</span>

Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp PC DL, styled The Honourable Frederick Lygon between 1853 and 1866, was a British Conservative politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Annesley, 11th Viscount Valentia</span> British politician

Arthur Annesley, 11th Viscount Valentia, was a British soldier, courtier and Conservative Party politician. He notably served as Comptroller of the Household between 1898 and 1905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford</span>

Archibald Acheson, 3rd Earl of Gosford KP, styled Viscount Acheson between 1807 and 1849, was a British peer and Member of Parliament.

There have been two baronetcies created for people with the surname Jenkinson, both in the Baronetage of England. The seventh holder of the first creation was elevated to the peerage as Earl of Liverpool in 1796, a title which became extinct in 1851.

Francis Ferrand Foljambe (1749–1814) was a British landowner and M.P.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Foljambe (Liberal politician)</span> British politician

Francis John Savile Foljambe was a British Liberal Member of Parliament.

The Royal Households of the United Kingdom consists of royal officials and the supporting staff of the British Royal Family, as well as the Royal Household which supports the Sovereign. Each member of the Royal Family who undertakes public duties has his own separate Household.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfran Cornewall</span>

Captain Wolfran Cornewall was an officer in the Royal Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisa Jenkinson, Countess of Liverpool</span>

Louisa Theodosia Jenkinson, Countess of Liverpool was a British noblewoman and the first wife of Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, who served as prime minister from 1812 to 1827.

References

  1. Brinkley, Douglas (2016). Rightful Heritage. HarperCollins. p. 106-107.
  2. "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Northampton North to Nuneaton". Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Macclesfield to Marylebone West". Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. "No. 26415". The London Gazette . 23 June 1893. p. 3570.
  5. "No. 26509". The London Gazette . 4 May 1894. p. 2613.
  6. "No. 27340". The London Gazette . 2 August 1901. p. 5125.
  7. "No. 27866". The London Gazette . 22 December 1905. p. 9171.
  8. "No. 27866". The London Gazette . 22 December 1905. p. 9173.
  9. "No. 28873". The London Gazette . 9 January 1906. p. 182.
  10. "No. 28046". The London Gazette . 30 July 1907. p. 5281.
  11. Whitaker´s Almanach, 1905
  12. Savile, Cecil George (1905). Catalogue of portraits, miniatures &c. : in the possession of Cecil George Savile, 4th Earl of Liverpool, Lord Steward, &c. [Liverpool : s.n.]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for North Nottinghamshire
18801885
With: The Viscount Galway
Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for Mansfield
18851892
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Lord Steward of the Household
1905–1907
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Earl of Liverpool
2nd creation
1905–1907
Succeeded by
Baron Hawkesbury
2nd creation
1893–1907
Professional and academic associations
Preceded by
George Pearson
President of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society
1906–07
Succeeded by
Henry Thomas Crofton