Ceux de la Libération (CDLL; "Those of the Liberation") was a French resistance movement during the German occupation of France in World War II.
CDLL was one of the eight major resistance groups of the Conseil National de la Résistance (CNR).
Ceux de la Libération was formed in November 1940 by Maurice Ripoche [ fr ], [1] Henri Pascal [ fr ] and Jacques Ballet [ fr ]. [2] The movement soon had several thousand members in the Northern occupation zone; [3] by the end of the war the group reported that more than 250 of its members were dead or missing.
In early 1942, Roger Coquoin [ fr ], a demobilized Captain and the head of the Chemistry Laboratory at the Académie Nationale de Médecine, met with the CDLL leader Maurice Ripoche. He became involved with the group and succeeded Ripoche as leader after the latter's arrest in March 1943. [4] Under Coquoin's command, the CDLL expanded to Paris and the rest of France, gathering new volunteers in Normandy, Champagne, Bourgogne and Vendée. Coquoin also made contact with other resistance movements in the occupied zone and even in the southern zone of Vichy. His capabilities in chemistry enabled him to develop detonators and abrasive pellets for destroying German trucks. After Coquoin was killed in an ambush in December 1943, Gilbert Védy, CDLL's delegate to the Provisional Consultative Assembly in Algiers, returned to Paris to head the movement. However, three days after his arrival, on 21 March 1944, Védy was arrested and poisoned himself during the interrogation rather than risk divulging any information. [1]
The group published a self-titled newspaper from May 1943; it became La France libre in April 1944 and merged with L'aurore in 1948. [5]
•Pierre Audemard (xxxx–xxxx/Place of death: KZ Mauthausen)
•Jacques Ballet (1908–2000)
•Christophe Beaulieu
•Pierre Beuchon
•Jean Bessemoulin
•Josephine Bouffort
•Fernand Boivent
•Joseph Brindeau (xxxx–1942/Place of death: Augsburg hospital)
•Albert Chodet [6]
•Roger Coquoin-Lenormand (1897–1943)
•Raymond Deleule (1902–1961)
•Eugene Dumaine (1901–1943/Place of death: KZ Buchenwald)
•Victor Dupont (1909–1976)
•Albert Forcinal (1887–1976)
•Paul Fremond
•Jules Fremont (xxxx–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim") [7]
•Jacques Froment (1920–1944)
•Andree Gallais (1898–1997) [8]
•Huguette Gallais (1921–2016) [8]
•René Gallais (1892–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim") [6]
•Benjamin Garnier
•Pere (Abt) Pierre Gillet (1904–1985)
•Émile Ginas (1892–1975)
•Aymé Guerrin (1890–1979)
•Edmond Herbert
•Georges Huet
•Pierre Jeanpierre (1912–1958)
•Teophile Jagu
•Pierre Konstante
•Marcel Lebastard
•François Lebosse (xxxx–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim")
•René Leduc (1901–1983)
•Jean Le Ravallec
•Francis Loizance
•Raymond Loizance (xxxx–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim") [7]
•Emile Louvel
•Joseph Louvel
•Romain Mancel
•Henri Manhès (1889–1959) [2]
•Alfred Marinais
•Gilbert Médéric-Védy (1902–1944/Place of death: Paris)
•Jules Monnerot (1909–1995)
•Marcel Morel
•Paul Morel
•Andre Mutter (1901–1973)
•Paul Pagnier (1925–2004)
•Henri Pascal (1920–1989)
•Antoine Perez (xxxx–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim")
•Marcel Pitois (xxxx–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim")
•Louise Pitois (xxxx–1945)
•Louis Richer (xxxx–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim")
•Maurice Ripoche (1895–1944/Place of death: Cologne / "Köln-Klingelpütz")
•Jules Rochelle (xxxx–1943/Place of death: Munich / "München-Stadelheim") [7]
•Pierre Servagnat (1911–1995)
•Georges Wauters (1904–1990)
•Francois Wetterwald (1911–1993)
Jean Pierre Moulin was a French civil servant and resistant who succeeded in unifying the main networks of the French Resistance in World War II, a unique act in Europe. He served as the first President of the National Council of the Resistance from 27 May 1943 until his death less than two months later.
Georges-Augustin Bidault was a French politician. During World War II, he was active in the French Resistance. After the war, he served as foreign minister and premier on several occasions. He apparently joined the Organisation armée secrète; however he always denied his involvement.
The National Front for an Independent France, better known simply as National Front was a World War II French Resistance movement created to unite all of the resistance organizations together to fight the Nazi occupation forces and Vichy France under Marshall Pétain.

The Order of Liberation is a French Order which was awarded to heroes of the Liberation of France during World War II. It is a very high honour, second only after the Légion d’Honneur. Very few people, military units and communes were ever awarded it; and only for their deeds during World War II. A different order, the Médaille de la Résistance, was created and awarded for lesser but still distinguished deeds by members of the Resistance.
Combat was a large movement in the French Resistance created in the non-occupied zone of France during the World War II (1939–1945).
The National Council of the Resistance directed and coordinated the different movements of the French Resistance during World War II: the press, trade unions and political parties hostile to the Vichy regime, starting from mid-1943.

Libération-sud was a resistance group active between 1940-1944 and created in the Free Zone of France during the Second World War in order to fight against the Nazi occupation through coordinated sabotage and propaganda operations.
Ceux de la Résistance (CDLR) was a French resistance movement during the German occupation of France in World War II.
Jacques Renouvin was a royalist militant in France during the Second World War and hero of the French Resistance.
The Carlingue were French auxiliaries who worked for the Gestapo, Sicherheitsdienst and Geheime Feldpolizei during the German occupation of France in the Second World War.
Heroes of the Resistance is a set of twenty-three stamps issued from 1957 to 1961 by La Poste, commemorating 27 members of the French Resistance who died during the Occupation of France between 1940 and 1945. Of the 27, two were Catholic monks and nuns and three were women.
The Salon de Mai is a group of French artists which formed in a café on the Rue Dauphine in Paris in 1943 during the German occupation of France.
Known by several names, including 'Comité de Front national des musiciens', the Front national des musiciens was an organisation of musicians in Nazi occupied France that was part of the French Resistance set up at the instigation of the French Communist Party, in May 1941. Active until the autumn of 1944, the group's most prominent members were composers Elsa Barraine and Louis Durey, and conductor Roger Désormière.

Pierre Clementi, real name Francis Anthony Clementi, was a French politician active during the 1930s and the occupation of France during the Second World War. He was the founder and leader of the French National-Collectivist Party, which espoused a platform of National Communism, a combination of Fascism, French nationalism and to a certain extent Communism.

Henri Claude Fertet was a French schoolboy and resistance fighter who was executed by the German occupying forces during World War II. He was posthumously awarded several national honours. He is known for the letter he wrote to his parents on the morning of his execution, and he has become one of those who symbolise the French Resistance.
The clandestine press of the French Resistance was collectively responsible for printing flyers, broadsheets, newspapers, and even books in secret in France during the German occupation of France in the Second World War. The secret press was used to disseminate the ideas of the French Resistance in cooperation with the Free French, and played an important role in the liberation of France and in the history of French journalism, particularly during the 1944 Freedom of the Press Ordinances.
Timeline of the liberation of the primary cities of France between 1943 and 1945.