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Chakobsa is a fictional language spoken by the Fremen in Frank Herbert's novel Dune (1965). The language was further developed by David and Jessie Peterson for the films Dune (2021) and Dune: Part Two (2024). [1] [2] [3]
David Peterson worked on the Chakobsa language alone for the first film, but for the second film he collaborated with his wife, Jessie ( née Sims). [2]
The original Chakobsa language created by Herbert was strongly influenced by Arabic. However, for the films the Petersons created a language that eschewed Arabic influence. [1] [2] [4] [5] [6] David Peterson argued that Dune was set so far in the future that Arabic would have changed beyond recognition (as a result of natural language change): "The time depth of the Dune books makes the amount of recognizable Arabic that survived completely (and I mean COMPLETELY) impossible." [2] [5] One example is the Chakobsa phrase translated as 'Long live the fighters'. In Herbert's novel, the phrase is Ya hya chouhada, which is derived from an Arabic celebratory chant used during the Algerian war of independence. [2] However, in the film Dune: Part Two, the phrase is Addaam reshii a-zaanta (lit. 'lives long to-the-fighters'). [7] : 52
Because of the substantial changes made by the Petersons, the Chakobsa language used in the films is sometimes referred to as "Neo-Chakobsa". [8]
Chokobsa has five short vowels, three long vowels, and twenty-three consonants. [9]
The consonants /t/, /tʃ/, and /k/ are unaspirated. [9]
In some environments, such as before /s/, /b/ is devoiced to [ p ]. [9]
Chakobsa has consonant gemination. This is indicated in the romanization by the doubling of the consonant. For the digraphs ⟨ch⟩, ⟨th⟩, ⟨dh⟩, and ⟨sh⟩, only the first letter is doubled. [9]
oma
ˈoma
on-us
hiila
ˈhiːla
to-collect
ekker
ekˈker
water
is-thanaha
isˈθanaha
from-body-his
'We must get his body's water.' [10] : 8
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