Charles Hastings Doyle | |
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Colonial Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia | |
In office 17 September 1863 –8 November 1865 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Premier | James W. Johnston Charles Tupper |
Governor | The Viscount Monck |
Preceded by | George Phipps,2nd Marquess of Normanby |
Succeeded by | Richard Graves MacDonnell |
2nd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia | |
In office 18 October 1867 –1 May 1873 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Governor General | The Viscount Monck The Lord Lisgar |
Premier | Hiram Blanchard William Annand |
Preceded by | Sir William Williams,1st Baronet,of Kars |
Succeeded by | Joseph Howe |
1st Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick | |
In office 1 July 1867 –18 October 1867 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Governor General | The Viscount Monck |
Premier | Peter Mitchell Andrew Rainsford Wetmore |
Preceded by | Arthur Hamilton-Gordon,1st Baron Stanmore |
Succeeded by | Francis Pym Harding |
Personal details | |
Born | London,England | 10 April 1803
Died | 19 March 1883 79) London,England | (aged
Sir Charles Hastings Doyle KCMG (10 April 1803 [1] – 19 March 1883) was a British military officer and he was the second Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia post Confederation and the first Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick.
Born in London,England,the eldest son of Lieutenant-General Sir Charles William Doyle and Sophia Cramer Coghill,he attended the Royal Military College,Sandhurst,and joined the army as an ensign of the 24th (The 2nd Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot on 23 December 1819. He was promoted to the ranks of lieutenant on 27 September 1822 and captain on 16 June 1825. He received a brevet as major on 28 June 1838. Rising through the ranks,he reached major-general in 1860.
After service in the Crimean War,he was stationed in Nova Scotia and,during the American Civil War,resolved the Chesapeake Affair,which took place in Halifax. He then countered the threat of the Fenian Raid on Canada's Maritime Provinces by ending the Campobello Island Raid. By April 1866 the menace of a Fenian invasion of New Brunswick was at its most serious,and Doyle quickly responded to Lieutenant Governor Gordon's request for military aid. On 17 April 1866,he left Halifax with Royal Navy warships carrying over 700 British regulars and proceeded to Passamaquoddy Bay,where the Fenian force was concentrated,under the command of John O'Mahony. This show of British armed might discouraged the Fenians,and the invaders dispersed. [2]
He was appointed the Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick in 1867,the first Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick after Confederation. From 1867 to 1873,he was the second Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia post-Confederation. In 1869,he was promoted to lieutenant-general and appointed a Knight Commander of St Michael and St George. He became Commander of the British Troops in Canada in 1870 [3] and general officer commanding Southern District in April 1874. [4] He was promoted full general in 1877. [5]
There is a full-length portrait of him by Adolphus Robert Venables in Province House (Nova Scotia). He is the namesake of Port Hastings,Nova Scotia.
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Guy Carleton,1st Baron Dorchester,known between 1776 and 1786 as Sir Guy Carleton,was an Anglo-Irish soldier and administrator. He twice served as Governor of the Province of Quebec,from 1768 to 1778,concurrently serving as Governor General of British North America in that time,and again from 1785 to 1795. The title Baron Dorchester was created on 21 August 1786.
General Sir John Coape Sherbrooke,was a British soldier and colonial administrator. After serving in the British army in Nova Scotia,the Netherlands,India,the Mediterranean,and Spain,he was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia in 1811. During the War of 1812,his policies and victory in the conquest of present-day Maine,renaming it the colony of New Ireland,led to significant prosperity in Nova Scotia.
Events from the year 1867 in Canada.
Events from the year 1868 in Canada.
Events from the year 1869 in Canada.
Events from the year 1871 in Canada.
Events from the year 1873 in Canada.
Events from the year 1865 in Canada.
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The office of Commander-in-Chief,North America was a military position of the British Army. Established in 1755 in the early years of the Seven Years' War,holders of the post were generally responsible for land-based military personnel and activities in and around those parts of North America that Great Britain either controlled or contested. The post continued to exist until 1775,when Lieutenant-General Thomas Gage,the last holder of the post,was replaced early in the American War of Independence. The post's responsibilities were then divided:Major-General William Howe became Commander-in-Chief,America,responsible for British troops from West Florida to Newfoundland,and General Guy Carleton became Commander-in-Chief,Quebec,responsible for the defence of the Province of Quebec.
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Charles Doyle may refer to:
Nova Scotia is a Canadian province located in Canada's Maritimes. The region was initially occupied by Mi'kmaq. The colonial history of Nova Scotia includes the present-day Canadian Maritime provinces and the northern part of Maine,all of which were at one time part of Nova Scotia. In 1763 Cape Breton Island and St. John's Island became part of Nova Scotia. In 1769,St. John's Island became a separate colony. Nova Scotia included present-day New Brunswick until that province was established in 1784. During the first 150 years of European settlement,the colony was primarily made up of Catholic Acadians,Maliseet and Mi'kmaq. During the latter seventy-five years of this time period,there were six colonial wars that took place in Nova Scotia. After agreeing to several peace treaties,this long period of warfare ended with the Halifax Treaties (1761) and two years later when the British defeated the French in North America (1763). During these wars,Acadians,Mi'kmaq and Maliseet from the region fought to protect the border of Acadia from New England. They fought the war on two fronts:the southern border of Acadia,which New France defined as the Kennebec River in southern Maine. The other front was in Nova Scotia and involved preventing New Englanders from taking the capital of Acadia,Port Royal,establishing themselves at Canso.
The Halifax Volunteer Battalion (1860–1868) included six companies that were raised in present-day Halifax Regional Municipality. The six companies included the Scottish Rifles,Chebucto Grays,Mayflower Rifles,Halifax Rifles,Irish Volunteers and Dartmouth Rifles which were all raised in the fall of 1859. The upper ranks of the battalion was made up of distinguished people from the community filling the ranks of officers. The battalion served ceremonial functions,raised money for charities as well as defended the city against possible military threat during the Fenian Raids. The present-day The Halifax Rifles (RCAC) descended from the 63rd regiment of the Battalion.
This is a list of officers who commanded the Regular Troops of the British Army in Canada until 1906,when the last British garrison was withdrawn.
The Province of Nova Scotia was heavily involved in the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). At that time,Nova Scotia also included present-day New Brunswick until that colony was created in 1784. The Revolution had a significant impact on shaping Nova Scotia,"almost the 14th American Colony". At the beginning,there was ambivalence in Nova Scotia over whether the colony should join the Americans in the war against Britain. Largely as a result of American privateer raids on Nova Scotia villages,as the war continued,the population of Nova Scotia solidified their support for the British. Nova Scotians were also influenced to remain loyal to Britain by the presence of British military units,judicial prosecution by the Nova Scotia Governors and the efforts of Reverend Henry Alline.